1944 United States presidential election in New York

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1944 United States presidential election in New York
Flag of New York (1909-2020).svg
  1940 November 7, 1944 1948  
Turnout70.9% [1] Decrease2.svg 4.8 pp
  1944 portrait of FDR (1)(small).jpg Dewey circa 1946 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Thomas E. Dewey
Party Democratic Republican
Alliance
Home state New York New York
Running mate Harry S. Truman John W. Bricker
Electoral vote470
Popular vote3,304,2382,987,647
Percentage52.31%47.30%

New York Presidential Election Results 1944.svg
County Results

President before election

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

World War II was a huge factor in President Roosevelt's race for the presidency in 1944. Here Roosevelt can be seen meeting with other Allied leaders at the 1943 Cairo Conferences, about 1 year before D-Day.

The 1944 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7, 1944. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1944 United States presidential election. Voters chose 47 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. New York was the home state of both major party nominees. It was won by incumbent Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was running against incumbent Republican Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Roosevelt ran with U.S. Senator from Missouri Harry S. Truman, and Dewey ran with Ohio Governor John W. Bricker, an opponent during the 1944 Republican primaries, as vice president.

Contents

New York weighed in for this election as 2% more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1944 was a very partisan for New York, with more than 99.6% of the electorate casting votes for either the Democratic Party or the Republican. [2] In typical form for the time, the highly populated centers of New York City, Albany, Buffalo, and Rochester voted primarily Democratic, while the majority of smaller counties in New York turned out for Dewey as the Republican candidate. Much of Roosevelt's margin of victory was provided by his dominance in New York City. Roosevelt took over 60% of the vote in Manhattan, Brooklyn and the Bronx, and decisively won New York City as a whole, although the boroughs of Queens and Staten Island remained Republican as they had voted in 1940.

Any advantage Dewey might have otherwise had by virtue of being the incumbent governor was nullified by New York being Roosevelt's home state as well. A former governor himself, the immensely popular Roosevelt won the election in New York by a solid five-point margin. Dewey campaigned hard against much of President Roosevelt's New Deal, claiming that it suffocated job growth in the country, [3] while Roosevelt's campaign focused on maintaining the New Deal and putting an end to the war with Japan and Germany as quickly as possible. Governor Dewey's stance on the New Deal put him and his campaign in sharp contradiction with the majority of voters across the country, including states such as New York, which had suffered through years of over 15% unemployment during the Great Depression, and who largely attributed the economic recovery to Roosevelt's leadership, and heightened federal regulation and spending.

The 1944 presidential election was the last time until 2016 in which both major party candidates declared New York as their home state. Along with his first run for governor in 1938, the 1944 presidential election marked the only time that Dewey lost a statewide vote in New York. The 1944 presidential election was the only time that Dewey lost a statewide vote in New York during his time as governor, as Dewey would carry New York State in 1948 against Roosevelt's successor Harry S. Truman. Subsequent to 1944, Dewey would be reelected as governor in 1946 and 1950 before not seeking reelection in 1954. New York was one of six states that became more Democratic compared to 1940, alongside Michigan, Minnesota, Illinois, North Dakota, and Rhode Island.

Results

1944 United States presidential election in New York
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt2,478,59839.24%
American Labor Franklin D. Roosevelt496,4057.86%
Liberal Franklin D. Roosevelt329,2355.21%
Total Franklin D. Roosevelt (incumbent)3,304,23852.31%47
Republican Thomas E. Dewey 2,987,64747.30%0
Socialist Labor Edward A. Teichert 14,3520.23%0
Socialist Norman Thomas 10,5530.17%0
Totals6,316,790100.0%47

New York City results

1944 Presidential Election in New York City Manhattan The Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Total
Democratic-
American Labor-
Liberal
Franklin D. Roosevelt 509,263450,525758,270292,94031,5022,042,50061.33%
65.90%67.74%65.46%44.36%42.62%
Republican Thomas E. Dewey 258,650211,158393,926365,36542,1881,271,28738.17%
33.47%31.75%34.01%55.33%57.07%
Socialist Labor Edward A. Teichert 3,2262,4164,2091,01310610,9700.33%
0.42%0.36%0.36%0.15%0.14%
Socialist Norman Thomas 1,6229361,9591,0571195,6930.17%
0.21%0.14%0.17%0.16%0.16%
TOTAL772,777665,0351,158,364660,37673,9183,330,470100.00%

Results by county

CountyFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic/American Labor/Liberal
Thomas Edmund Dewey
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast [4]
# %# %# %# %
Albany 71,12853.90%60,54345.88%2890.22%10,5858.02%131,960
Allegany 4,78626.18%13,45473.60%390.21%-8,668-47.42%18,279
Bronx 450,52567.74%211,15831.75%3,3520.50%239,36735.99%665,035
Broome 31,05641.29%44,01358.52%1370.18%-12,957-17.23%75,206
Cattaraugus 11,78737.07%19,90762.61%1010.32%-8,120-25.54%31,795
Cayuga 13,84942.44%18,68057.25%1000.31%-4,831-14.81%32,629
Chautauqua 22,08640.03%32,82459.49%2640.48%-10,738-19.46%55,174
Chemung 15,06440.32%22,19859.42%970.26%-7,134-19.10%37,359
Chenango 4,99728.11%12,74571.69%370.21%-7,748-43.58%17,779
Clinton 9,99653.15%8,77546.66%350.19%1,2216.49%18,806
Columbia 6,96934.71%13,05565.02%540.27%-6,086-30.31%20,078
Cortland 4,96732.17%10,45067.68%240.16%-5,483-35.51%15,441
Delaware 5,12825.55%14,91674.32%250.12%-9,788-48.77%20,069
Dutchess 22,77840.80%32,89058.92%1580.28%-10,112-18.11%55,826
Erie 195,90551.12%185,97548.53%1,3550.35%9,9302.59%383,235
Essex 4,63731.34%10,12868.44%330.22%-5,491-37.11%14,798
Franklin 8,06046.53%9,22553.25%390.23%-1,165-6.72%17,324
Fulton 8,81339.93%13,19559.79%620.28%-4,382-19.86%22,070
Genesee 6,79633.44%13,47866.32%500.25%-6,682-32.88%20,324
Greene 5,23134.73%9,80765.10%260.17%-4,576-30.38%15,064
Hamilton 83031.05%1,83468.61%90.34%-1,004-37.56%2,673
Herkimer 12,38144.08%15,65655.75%480.17%-3,275-11.66%28,085
Jefferson 14,44939.77%21,83460.10%460.13%-7,385-20.33%36,329
Kings 758,27065.46%393,92634.01%6,1680.53%364,34431.45%1,158,364
Lewis 3,44135.42%6,25664.40%180.19%-2,815-28.98%9,715
Livingston 6,35135.73%11,38364.04%410.23%-5,032-28.31%17,775
Madison 6,10931.31%13,36968.51%360.18%-7,260-37.20%19,514
Monroe 119,67251.52%111,72548.10%8760.38%7,9473.42%232,273
Montgomery 14,40049.33%14,72650.45%630.22%-326-1.12%29,189
Nassau 78,51232.88%159,71366.88%5760.24%-81,201-34.00%238,801
New York 509,26365.90%258,65033.47%4,8640.63%250,61332.43%772,777
Niagara 34,85047.96%37,61451.76%2020.28%-2,764-3.80%72,666
Oneida 48,37149.69%48,74950.08%2240.23%-378-0.39%97,344
Onondaga 73,56247.57%80,50752.06%5690.37%-6,945-4.49%154,638
Ontario 9,43735.80%16,85963.95%680.26%-7,422-28.15%26,364
Orange 24,05938.03%39,04161.71%1620.26%-14,982-23.68%63,262
Orleans 4,00628.56%9,99871.28%220.16%-5,992-42.72%14,026
Oswego 12,59338.92%19,73360.99%290.09%-7,140-22.07%32,355
Otsego 7,84933.67%15,42766.17%370.16%-7,578-32.51%23,313
Putnam 4,25137.64%7,01062.07%330.29%-2,759-24.43%11,294
Queens 292,94044.36%365,36555.33%2,0710.31%-72,425-10.97%660,376
Rensselaer 30,17344.29%37,81955.51%1390.20%-7,646-11.22%68,131
Richmond 31,50242.62%42,18857.07%2280.31%-10,686-14.46%73,918
Rockland 13,43740.72%19,47159.00%910.28%-6,034-18.29%32,999
Saratoga 13,78840.45%20,19759.26%980.29%-6,409-18.80%34,083
Schenectady 33,39748.49%35,17851.08%2940.43%-1,781-2.59%68,869
Schoharie 4,21939.06%6,54660.61%360.33%-2,327-21.54%10,801
Schuyler 1,76728.14%4,50671.76%60.10%-2,739-43.62%6,279
Seneca 4,23636.24%7,42463.52%280.24%-3,188-27.28%11,688
St. Lawrence 15,22340.90%21,91958.89%770.21%-6,696-17.99%37,219
Steuben 13,46134.45%25,53865.36%730.19%-12,077-30.91%39,072
Suffolk 31,23132.15%65,65067.59%2530.26%-34,419-35.43%97,134
Sullivan 8,83643.81%11,25855.82%730.36%-2,422-12.01%20,167
Tioga 3,83129.95%8,93469.85%250.20%-5,103-39.90%12,790
Tompkins 7,17435.78%12,80563.86%740.37%-5,631-28.08%20,053
Ulster 16,94338.72%26,70361.02%1170.27%-9,760-22.30%43,763
Warren 6,71635.54%12,14464.26%370.20%-5,428-28.72%18,897
Washington 7,10033.82%13,86166.03%310.15%-6,761-32.21%20,992
Wayne 6,99928.50%17,52371.36%330.13%-10,524-42.86%24,555
Westchester 107,59138.02%174,63561.71%7560.27%-67,044-23.69%282,982
Wyoming 4,45530.33%10,21969.57%150.10%-5,764-39.24%14,689
Yates 2,00524.01%6,33875.89%90.11%-4,333-51.88%8,352
Totals3,304,23852.31%2,987,64747.30%24,9320.39%316,5915.01%6,316,817

See also

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References

  1. Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. "1944 Presidential General Election Results – New York". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  3. Smith, pp. 389-391
  4. Géoelections; 1944 Presidential Election Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)