2012 United States Senate election in New York

Last updated

2012 United States Senate election in New York
Flag of New York (1909-2020).svg
  2010 (special) November 6, 2012 2018  
Turnout53.2% (voting eligible) [1]
  Kirsten Gillibrand, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg EWendyLong022612 12 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Kirsten Gillibrand Wendy Long
Party Democratic Republican
Alliance Conservative
Popular vote4,822,3301,758,702
Percentage72.21%26.34%

2012 United States Senate election in New York results map by county.svg
2012 United States Senate election in New York by Congressional District.svg
Gillibrand:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Long:     40–50%     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic

The 2012 United States Senate election in New York took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives as well as various state and local elections.

Contents

Governor David Paterson appointed then-U.S. Representative Kirsten Gillibrand to serve as U.S. Senator from New York until the 2010 special election, succeeding former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton, who resigned to serve as U.S. Secretary of State in the Obama administration. Gillibrand won the special election in 2010 with 62.95% of the vote over former U.S. Representative Joseph DioGuardi.

Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand won re-election to her first full term. She was opposed in the general election by Wendy Long (who ran on the Republican and Conservative Party tickets) and by three minor party candidates. Gillibrand was re-elected with 72% of the vote. She carried 60 out of 62 counties statewide, losing only Wyoming and Alleghany counties.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Gillibrand was endorsed by the Independence Party of New York and the Working Families Party and appeared on the ballot lines of both of those parties in the general election. [3] [4]

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

The 2012 New York State Republican Convention took place on March 16, 2012. [8] Candidates Wendy Long, George Maragos, and Congressman Bob Turner each reached the threshold of 25% of the weighted vote necessary to qualify for the June 26 primary ballot; however, none of the candidates achieved a majority. [9] Long prevailed by a sizeable margin in the June 26 Republican primary, receiving 50.9% of the vote; Turner received 35.6% and Maragos 13.5%. [10]

Long was designated as the nominee for the Conservative Party of New York State, and appeared on its ballot line in the general election as well as the Republican Party line. [4] [11]

Withdrew

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Wendy
Long
George
Maragos
Bob
Turner
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac [14] March 28 – April 2, 2012372±5.1%11%7%19%2%61%
Siena College [15] April 1–4, 2012218±6.6%10%5%19%66%
Siena College [16] May 6–10, 2012205±6.8%12%6%15%67%
Siena College [17] June 3–6, 2012201±6.9%11%3%16%70%

Endorsements

Wendy Long
Bob Turner

Source: Update for US Senate Election NY 2012: http://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2012/General/USSenator_07292013.pdf

Results

Results by county:
Long
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Long--80-90%
Long--70-80%
Long--60-70%
Long--50-60%
Long--40-50%
Turner
Turner--40-50%
Turner--50-60%
Turner--60-70%
Turner--70-80%
Maragos
Maragos--40-50% New York U.S. Senate Republican primary, 2012.svg
Results by county:
Long
  •   Long—80–90%
  •   Long—70–80%
  •   Long—60–70%
  •   Long—50–60%
  •   Long—40–50%
Turner
  •   Turner—40–50%
  •   Turner—50–60%
  •   Turner—60–70%
  •   Turner—70–80%
Maragos
  •   Maragos—40–50%
Republican primary results [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Wendy Long 75,924 50.2%
Republican Bob Turner54,19635.9%
Republican George Maragos21,00213.9%
Total votes151,122 100.0%

General election

Candidates

Debates

Fundraising

Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Kirsten Gillibrand (D)$13,778,867$3,734,097$10,541,156$0
Wendy Long (R)$336,976$240,564$96,411$250,077
Chris Edes (L)$2,017$668$1,348$0
John Mangelli (I)$43,819$43,820$0$22,120
Source: Federal Election Commission [20] [21] [22] [23]

Top contributors

[24]

Kirsten GillibrandContributionWendy LongContribution
Boies, Schiller & Flexner $394,664 Citizens United $10,000
Davis Polk & Wardwell $314,600 Susan B. Anthony List $10,000
Corning Inc. $150,650 Davis, Polk & Wardwell $8,500
JPMorgan Chase & Co $143,800 Kirkland & Ellis $7,000
Morgan Stanley $140,800Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz$6,000
National Amusements Inc. $126,850 Alta Partners $5,500
Goldman Sachs $117,400 Actimize $5,000
Blackstone Group $106,700 Carlyle Group $5,000
Sullivan & Cromwell $100,750 Credit Suisse Group $5,000
Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett $95,700 Crow Holdings $5,000

Top industries

[25]

Kirsten GillibrandContributionWendy LongContribution
Lawyers/law firms $4,050,294Lawyers/law firms$38,550
Financial Institutions $2,748,640Financial institutions$31,750
Real estate $1,257,504Real estate$26,250
Retired$921,738Retired$25,050
Women's issues $853,517Misc. finance$16,000
Entertainment industry$764,677Women's issues$15,150
Lobbyists $723,596 Republican/Conservative$11,250
Misc. finance$644,953Education$7,250
Business services$621,286Misc. business$7,000
Insurance $518,275 Construction services $5,000

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [26] Solid DNovember 1, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball [27] Safe DNovember 5, 2012
Rothenberg Political Report [28] Safe DNovember 2, 2012
Real Clear Politics [29] Safe DNovember 5, 2012

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Kirsten
Gillibrand (D)
Wendy
Long (R)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac [14] March 28 – April 2, 20121,597±2.5%58%25%1%13%
Siena College [15] April 1–4, 2012808±3.4%63%23%14%
Siena College [16] May 6–10, 2012766±3.5%60%26%14%
Quinnipiac [30] May 22–28, 20121,504±2.5%58%24%1%15%
Siena College [17] June 3–6, 2012807±3.4%65%22%12%
Siena College [31] July 10–15, 2012758±3.6%62%25%13%
Quinnipiac [32] July 17–23, 20121,779±2.3%57%24%1%16%
Siena College [33] August 14–19, 2012671±3.8%65%22%13%
Quinnipiac [34] September 4–9, 20121,468±2.5%64%27%9%
Marist [35] October 18–21, 2012565±4.1%68%24%8%
Siena College [36] October 22–24, 2012750±3.6%67%24%8%
SurveyUSA [37] October 23–25, 2012554±4.1%64%22%7%7%
Hypothetical polling

with George Maragos

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Kirsten
Gillibrand (D)
George
Maragos (R)
OtherUndecided
Siena College [38] November 8–13, 2011803±3.5%65%17%18%
Siena College [39] January 8–12, 2012805±3.5%63%22%15%
Siena College [40] January 29 – February 1, 2012807±3.4%63%20%17%
SurveyUSA [41] February 24–26, 2012518±4.4%53%23%25%
Siena College [42] February 26–29, 2012808±3.4%68%19%13%
Quinnipiac [14] March 28 – April 2, 20121,597±2.5%57%23%2%15%
Siena College [15] April 1–4, 2012808±3.4%65%21%14%
Siena College [16] May 6–10, 2012766±3.5%60%25%15%
Quinnipiac [30] May 22–28, 20121,504±2.5%57%24%1%16%
Siena College [17] June 3–6, 2012807±3.4%65%23%13%

with Bob Turner

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Kirsten
Gillibrand (D)
Bob
Turner (R)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac [14] March 28 – April 2, 20121,597±2.5%57%27%1%13%
Siena College [15] April 1–4, 2012808±3.4%65%24%11%
Siena College [16] May 6–10, 2012766±3.5%59%25%15%
Quinnipiac [30] May 22–28, 20121,504±2.5%56%26%0%15%
Siena College [17] June 3–6, 2012807±3.4%63%25%11%

with Marc Cenedella

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Kirsten
Gillibrand (D)
Marc
Cenedella (R)
Undecided
Siena College [43] January 29 – February 1, 2012807±3.4%65%18%17%

with Harry Wilson

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Kirsten
Gillibrand (D)
Harry
Wilson (R)
Undecided
Siena College [38] November 8–13, 2011803±3.5%63%21%16%
Siena College [39] January 8–12, 2012805±3.5%63%23%14%

Results

2012 United States Senate election in New York [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Kirsten Gillibrand 4,432,52566.38%+11.38%
Working Families Kirsten Gillibrand 251,2923.76%−0.29%
Independence Kirsten Gillibrand 138,5132.07%−1.83%
Total Kirsten Gillibrand (incumbent)4,822,33072.21%+9.26%
Republican Wendy Long 1,517,57822.73%−6.96%
Conservative Wendy Long 241,1243.61%−1.81%
Total Wendy Long 1,758,70226.34%−8.77%
Green Colia Clark 42,5910.64%−0.15%
Libertarian Chris Edes32,0020.48%+0.07%
Independent John Mangelli22,0410.33%N/A
Total votes6,677,666 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Gillibrand won all 27 congressional districts, including six held by Republicans. [45] She won all but two with over 60% of the vote, with the 27th being her weakest with only 55% of the vote.

DistrictGillibrandLongRepresentative
1st 62.13%36.58% Tim Bishop
2nd 63.33%35.51% Peter T. King
3rd 62.51%36.28% Steve Israel
4th 66.17%32.88% Carolyn McCarthy
5th 92.327.21% Gregory Meeks
6th 75.99%22.58% Grace Meng
7th 90.67%7.65% Nydia Velázquez
8th 91.75%7.35% Hakeem Jeffries
9th 89.59%9.33% Yvette Clarke
10th 81.28%17.15% Jerry Nadler
11th 64.5%34.23% Michael Grimm
12th 81.74%16.49% Carolyn Maloney
13th 95.05%3.91% Charles B. Rangel
14th 84.85%13.76% Joe Crowley
15th 96.89%2.7% Jose Serrano
16th 79.78%19.23% Eliot Engel
17th 68.41%30.33% Nita Lowey
18th 64.33%34.22% Sean Patrick Maloney
19th 65.98%32.34% Chris Gibson
20th 71.07%27.26% Paul Tonko
21st 65.41%33.1% Bill Owens
22nd 61.77%36.05% Richard L. Hanna
23rd 58.95%39.13% Tom Reed
24th 65.34%32.06% Dan Maffei
25th 66.81%31.45% Louise Slaughter
26th 73.31%24.99% Brian Higgins
27th 55.55%42.71% Chris Collins

See also

Related Research Articles

Politics of New York have evolved over time. The Democratic Party dominates politics in the state, with the Democrats representing a plurality of voters in New York State, constituting over twice as many registered voters as any other political party affiliation or lack thereof. It is considered one of the "Big Three" Democratic strongholds along with California and Illinois. Historically, New York was a swing state, as from its inaugural election in 1792 until the 1984 election, the state voted for the winning candidate all but seven times. It voted for the winning candidate 86% of the time; however, since 1988, the state has voted Democratic by large margins and frequently provides them over 60% of the vote. Democrats have also controlled the Assembly since 1971 and the Senate since 2019. New York currently has two Democratic United States senators. New York's Class I Senate seat has been Democratic since 1959 and New York's Class III Senate seat has been Democratic since 1999. In addition, New York's House congressional delegation has had a Democratic majority since 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 United States Senate election in New York</span>

The 2006 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 7, 2006. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton won re-election to a second term in office, by a more than two-to-one margin. Clinton was challenged by Republican John Spencer, the former mayor of Yonkers. Longtime political activist Howie Hawkins of the Green Party also ran a third-party campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe DioGuardi</span> American politician

Joseph John DioGuardi is an American certified public accountant and a Republican politician. DioGuardi served in the House of Representatives representing the 20th Congressional district of New York from 1985 to 1989. He was the first Albanian American voting member of Congress. He was also the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in New York during the 2010 special election, but lost to incumbent senator Kirsten Gillibrand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in New York (state)</span>

The results of elections in the state of New York have tended to be more Democratic-leaning than in most of the United States, with in recent decades a solid majority of Democratic voters, concentrated in New York City and some of its suburbs, including Westchester County, Rockland County and Long Island's Nassau county, and in the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany, and Ithaca.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirsten Gillibrand</span> American lawyer and politician (born 1966)

Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States senator from New York since 2009. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 2007 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York</span>

The 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on November 4, 2008, to elect the 29 U.S. representatives from the State of New York, one from each of the state's 29 congressional districts. state of New York in the United States House of Representatives. New York has 29 seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 111th Congress from January 4, 2009, until January 3, 2011. The election coincided with the 2008 U.S. presidential election in which Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican John McCain by a wide margin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 United States House of Representatives elections in New York</span>

On November 7, 2006, New York, along with the rest of the country held elections for the United States House of Representatives. Democrats picked up 3 House seats, the 19th, the 20th, and the 24th.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 United States Senate election in New York</span>

The 2010 United States Senate election in New York took place on November 2, 2010, along with elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democrat U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer won re-election to a third term. Schumer won every county except for Wyoming, Tioga, and Hamilton counties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 United States Senate election in New Jersey</span>

The 2000 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg retired rather than seeking a fourth term. Democratic nominee Jon Corzine, former CEO of Goldman Sachs, defeated the Republican U.S. Representative Bob Franks in a close election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 United States Senate special election in New York</span>

The 2010 United States Senate special election in New York took place on November 2, 2010, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Governor David Paterson had appointed Kirsten Gillibrand to serve as United States Senator from New York until the 2010 special election, replacing former Senator Hillary Clinton, who resigned to serve as Secretary of State in the Barack Obama administration. The winner of the special election was to complete the term ending in January 2013. The special election took place concurrently with the regular election for the Senate seat held by Charles Schumer and the 2010 New York gubernatorial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 New York's 20th congressional district special election</span>

On March 31, 2009, New York held a special election to fill a vacancy in its 20th congressional district. In January, the district's representative, Kirsten Gillibrand, was appointed US senator from New York, replacing Hillary Clinton, who had been appointed Secretary of State in the Obama administration. The two major-party candidates were Scott Murphy, a Democrat and private businessman, and Jim Tedisco, a Republican and the minority leader of the New York State Assembly. A Libertarian candidate, Eric Sundwall, was initially included in the race, but later removed from the ballot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendy Long</span> American attorney from New York (born 1960)

Wendy Elizabeth Long is an American attorney from New Hampshire. A member of the Republican Party, Long was the Republican and Conservative parties’ nominee for U.S. Senate in New York in 2012 and 2016, losing in landslides to incumbent Democrats Kirsten Gillibrand and Chuck Schumer, respectively. She was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in support of Donald Trump in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania</span>

The 2012 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Bob Casey, Jr. ran for and won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican nominee Tom Smith, and Libertarian nominee Rayburn Smith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New York</span>

The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the 27 U.S. representatives from the state, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts, a loss of two seats following the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election, and a U.S. Senate election. The two existing districts that were eliminated were District 9, held by Republican Rep. Bob Turner, and District 22, held by retiring Democratic Rep. Maurice Hinchey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 New York state elections</span>

The 2012 New York state elections took place on November 6, 2012. These elections included the 2012 presidential election, an election to one U.S. Senate seat, and elections to all 27 New York congressional seats, all 63 seats in the New York State Senate, and all 150 seats in the New York State Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in New York</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in New York took place on November 6, 2018. Incumbent U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected to a second full term, defeating Republican Chele Chiavacci Farley with over 67% of the vote. Gillibrand carried a majority of the state's counties and 26 of the state's 27 congressional districts, including five that elected Republicans the same night.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 New York state elections</span>

The 2018 New York state elections took place on November 6, 2018. On that date, the State of New York held elections for the following offices: Governor and Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Comptroller, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, New York State Senate, New York State Assembly, and various others. Primary elections took place on September 13, 2018. As of May 2018, Democrats had won all 19 elections to statewide offices that have occurred in New York since 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky</span>

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the six U.S. representatives from the state of Kentucky, one from each of the state's six congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in New York</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in New York was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New York voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. New York had 29 electoral votes in the Electoral College. Trump announced that Florida would be his home state for this election, rather than New York as it had been previously. This was the first presidential election in New York to allow no-excuse absentee voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in New York</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in New York will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of New York. Primary elections took place on June 25, 2024. Incumbent Democratic Senator Kirsten Gillibrand was appointed to the Senate in January 2009 after Hillary Clinton resigned to become Secretary of State under President Obama. Gillibrand won the 2010 special election to retain the Senate seat, won her first full term in 2012, and was re-elected with 67.0% of the vote in 2018.

References

  1. Dr. Michael McDonald (February 9, 2013). "2012 General Election Turnout Rates". George Mason University. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  2. Hill, Michael (November 3, 2010). "Day after win, NY Sen. Gillibrand is running again". Associated Press. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
  3. Johnson, Michael (March 12, 2012). "State Independence Party Backs Gillibrand". Capital Tonight. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  4. 1 2 "New York Democrats back Kirsten Gillibrand for US Senate; Conservatives pick Wendy Long". The Post-Standard . Associated Press. March 19, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  5. Benjamin, Liz (January 29, 2012). "A New Challenger To Gillibrand?". Capital Tonight. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  6. "U.S. Senate Hopeful Speaks to Rockland Republicans - Pearl River, NY Patch". patch.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  7. Campbell, Colin (March 13, 2012). "Bob Turner Announces U.S. Senate Campaign Against Kirsten Gillibrand". Politicker . Retrieved March 13, 2012.
  8. Seiler, Casey (February 19, 2012). Save the date: GOP plans March 16 convention. Capitol Confidential (Albany Times-Union). Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  9. Benjamin, Liz (March 16, 2012). Three-Way GOP Primary For US Senate. Capital Tonight. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  10. "Long wins NY Senate GOP primary to face Gillibrand". Wall Street Journal. News Corporation. June 27, 2012. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  11. "Long wins NY Senate GOP primary to face Gillibrand". WSJ.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012.
  12. Vielkind, Jimmy (February 29, 2012). "Joe Carvin of Rye also challenging Gillibrand". Albany Times Union . Retrieved February 29, 2012.
  13. Benjamin, Elizabeth (March 16, 2012). Carvin Out Of US Senate Race (Updated). Capital Tonight. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Quinnipiac Archived October 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  15. 1 2 3 4 Siena College [ permanent dead link ]
  16. 1 2 3 4 Siena College
  17. 1 2 3 4 Siena College
  18. "2016 Election Results: President Live Map by State, Real-Time Voting Updates". Election Hub. November 8, 2016.
  19. "Liberal Alternatives To Kirsten Gillibrand". Irregular Times. April 16, 2012. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  20. "Gillibrand Campaign Finances". fec.gov.[ permanent dead link ]
  21. "Long Campaign Finances". fec.gov.[ permanent dead link ]
  22. "Mangelli Campaign Finances". fec.gov.[ permanent dead link ]
  23. "Edes Campaign Finances". fec.gov.[ permanent dead link ]
  24. "New York Senate Race". opensecrets.org.
  25. "Kansas District 04 Race". opensecrets.org.
  26. "2012 Senate Race Ratings for November 1, 2012". The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  27. "2012 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  28. "2012 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  29. "2012 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2012". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  30. 1 2 3 Quinnipiac Archived May 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  31. Siena College
  32. Quinnipiac Archived July 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  33. Siena College
  34. Quinnipiac Archived September 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  35. Marist
  36. Siena College
  37. SurveyUSA
  38. 1 2 Siena College
  39. 1 2 Siena College
  40. Siena College
  41. SurveyUSA
  42. Siena College
  43. Siena College
  44. "2012 U.S. Senate election results" (PDF). Elections.NY.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  45. "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

Official campaign websites