2012 United States Senate election in North Dakota

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2012 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Flag of North Dakota.svg
  2006 November 6, 2012 2018  
Turnout60.6% (voting eligible) [1]
  Heidi Heitkamp official portrait.jpg Rick Berg, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Nominee Heidi Heitkamp Rick Berg
Party Democratic–NPL Republican
Popular vote161,337158,401
Percentage50.24%49.32%

2012 United States Senate election in North Dakota results map by county.svg
2012 United States Senate election in North Dakota by State Senate District.svg
Heitkamp:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     80–90%
Berg:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Kent Conrad
Democratic–NPL

Elected U.S. Senator

Heidi Heitkamp
Democratic–NPL

The 2012 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election, other United States Senate elections, United States House of Representatives elections, and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic-NPL Senator Kent Conrad decided to retire instead of running for reelection to a fifth term.

Contents

Though each party endorses a single candidate in state conventions in the spring, ballot access for the general election was determined in a primary election held on June 12, 2012. [2]

Heidi Heitkamp, a Democratic-NPL former North Dakota Attorney General, won the open seat over Republican Rick Berg, North Dakota's at-large U.S. Representative, by a margin of 0.9%. [3] Heitkamp outperformed President Barack Obama by 20.5%, the latter having lost North Dakota by 19.6% in the concurrent presidential election. [4] Heitkamp's very narrow winning margin made it the closest race of the 2012 United States Senate elections.

As of 2024, this was the last time a Democrat won a federal and/or statewide election in North Dakota. This is the last time that a Senate candidate was voted for and was elected to the United States Senate in North Dakota at the same time that a presidential candidate of a different political party was voted for in and had won North Dakota.

Democratic-NPL primary

The North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party held their state convention March 16–18, 2012, in Grand Forks. Former state attorney general and 2000 Democratic gubernatorial nominee Heidi Heitkamp was uncontested in seeking the official party nomination and was the only member of the party elected to appear on the state primary ballot. [5]

Candidates

Nominee

Withdrew

  • Thomas Potter, Presbyterian pastor and former professor of finance at UND [7] (dropped out February 2012) [8]

Declined

Republican primary

North Dakota Republicans endorsed U.S. Representative Rick Berg at their convention, though general election ballot access is determined by a statewide primary election held on June 12, 2012. In contrast to state political tradition, declared candidate Duane Sand did not seek the party endorsement, trying instead to defeat Berg on the June primary ballot. [19]

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements

Rick Berg
Individuals
Organizations

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Rick
Berg
Duane
Sand
Undecided
Mason-Dixon [36] June 4–6, 2012625± 4.0%73%16%11%
Essman Research [37] May 3–8, 2012500± 4.3%65%21%14%

Results

Results by county:
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Berg--80-90%
Berg--70-80%
Berg--60-70%
Berg--50-60% North Dakota U.S. Senate Republican primary, 2012.svg
Results by county:
  Berg—80–90%
  Berg—70–80%
  Berg—60–70%
  Berg—50–60%
Republican primary results [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Rick Berg 67,849 66.41%
Republican Duane Sand 34,20933.48%
Republican Write-ins111.41%
Total votes102,281 100.00%

General election

Candidates

Debates

Fundraising

Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Heidi Heitkamp (D)$5,341,362$5,318,232$23,130$0
Rick Berg (R)$6,501,693$6,129,026$316,641$0
Source: Federal Election Commission [40] [41]

Top contributors

[42]

Heidi HeitkampContributionRick BergContribution
Motley Rice LLC $41,750 Verizon Communications $43,666
Council for a Livable World $26,705 Elliott Management Corporation $29,413
Weitz & Luxenberg $22,400 NORPAC $26,700
Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP $15,050Mewbourne Oil Co$25,000
Medcenter One Health Systems $12,000Rurban Financial$22,700
American Association for Justice $10,833 Hess Corp $22,500
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld $10,750 NACCO Industries $22,000
American Federation of Teachers $10,300 Marathon Oil $21,000
Patton Boggs LLP $10,250 Berkshire Hathaway $20,500
American Postal Workers Union $10,000 Koch Industries $20,000

Top industries

[43]

Heidi HeitkampContributionRick BergContribution
Lawyers/law firms $433,811 Oil & gas $433,949
Leadership PACs $284,500Leadership PACs$277,163
Women's issues $111,593 Financial institutions $274,941
Lobbyists $103,635Retired$218,909
Retired$100,812 Real estate $171,686
Agribusiness $78,450Agribusiness$163,583
Public sector unions$73,800 Insurance $140,011
Financial institutions$64,713 Commercial banks $127,140
Education$60,960 Health professionals $114,438
Building trade unions$52,500 Mining $106,804

Independent expenditures

In early October 2012, Crossroads GPS announced that it would launch a $16 million advertising buy in national races, of which four were this and three other Senate elections. [44]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [45] TossupNovember 1, 2012
Inside Elections [46] Tilt R (flip)November 2, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball [47] Lean R (flip)November 5, 2012
Real Clear Politics [48] TossupNovember 5, 2012

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Heidi
Heitkamp (D)
Rick
Berg (R)
OtherUndecided
Pharos Research November 2–5, 2012503± 4.1%47%49%4%
Pharos Research [49] October 26–28, 2012752± 3.6%50%48%2%
Mason-Dixon October 26–28, 2012625± 4.0%45%47%8%
The Mellman Group (D-Heitkamp) October 21–24, 2012600± 4.0%48%44%7%
Pharos Research October 19–21, 2012807± 3.4%49%48%3%
The Mellman Group (D-Heitkamp) October 16–19, 2012600± 4.0%45%42%13%
Rasmussen Reports October 17–18, 2012600± 4.0%45%50%5%
Essman Research October 12–15, 2012500± 4.4%40%50%10%
Mason-Dixon October 3–5, 2012625± 4.0%47%47%6%
DFM Research (D) September 24–27, 2012600± 4.0%48%44%8%
DFM Research (D) July 24–26, 2012400± 4.9%50%44%6%
Rasmussen Reports July 10–11, 2012400± 5.0%40%49%2%8%
Mason-Dixon [36] June 4–6, 2012625± 4.0%47%46%7%
Essman Research [37] May 3–8, 2012500± 4.3%44%51%5%
DFM Research (D) April 18–26, 2012478± 4.5%49%44%1%6%

Results

United States Senate election in North Dakota, 2012 [50]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic–NPL Heidi Heitkamp 161,337 50.24% -18.58%
Republican Rick Berg 158,40149.32%+19.79%
Write-in 1,4060.44%N/A
Total votes321,144 100.00% N/A
Democratic–NPL hold

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

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Official campaign websites (Archived)