Brian Higgins

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Regarding Higgins' visit to Ireland in association with the peace talks, Higgins stated on his congressional website on January 20, 2006:

I was honored to represent the United States at this important moment in the Irish peace process. My colleagues and I went to Ireland and the United Kingdom to focus international intention on the stalled negotiations and to build momentum for the fulfillment of the Good Friday Accords. While we met with leaders from different nationalities, political parties, and religious faiths, each discussion was filled with hope and the common belief that lasting peace can finally reach all residents of Northern Ireland. [19]

Higgins has also supported efforts for peace in South Asia and Africa, and the Middle East, including Iraq, Afghanistan, and Darfur. [4]

Higgins received an "A+" on the 2007 Congressional Scorecard on middle-class issues from the Drum Major Institute, which describes itself as "providing the ideas that fuel the progressive movement." [20]

Several media outlets named Higgins as one of the leading candidates to succeed Hillary Clinton in the United States Senate after she became Secretary of State in an Obama administration. [9] [21] He was one of six candidates on New York Governor David Paterson's "short list" for the position; a WKBW-TV poll showed 75% of respondents on the station's website would support Higgins's nomination. In the end, Paterson appointed Representative Kirsten Gillibrand. On January 31, 2009, Higgins led a delegation of Western New York elected leaders in welcoming Gillibrand to the region, moderating an economic roundtable discussion held at the Bioinformatics Center of Excellence, on the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus. [22]

In December 2008, after only two terms in the House, Higgins secured a spot on the United States House Committee on Ways and Means, [9] considered one of the most important and powerful committees in Congress due to its wide jurisdiction. Higgins was subsequently appointed to serve on the Ways and Means Committee's subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures and its subcommittee on Oversight. [23] After the GOP takeover of the House following the 2010 elections, Higgins left the Ways and Means Committee and became a member of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the United States House Committee on Homeland Security. [4] [9] On the latter, Higgins quickly rose to the position of Ranking Member of the United States House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence.

On February 2, 2024, Higgins resigned from Congress, having announced the plan three months prior on November 12. [24] He cited his impatience with "growing dysfunction" in Congress as the reason. [25]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Higgins voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis. [29]

Self-described as an independent, Higgins is considered to be in the center of his party. He supports the strengthening of Social Security, and has been a proponent for a public option of health insurance. He further supports national and regional economic development. Higgins supports abortion rights. He has also supported efforts for peace in many areas of the world, and has been actively involved in the Northern Ireland peace process.

Social Security

On a previous policy position from his website, Higgins said: "For too long, the Social Security Administration has under-funded and under-staffed hearing offices in Western New York ... Citizens who have contributed to the Social Security system throughout their lives should have proper customer service when their benefits come due." [30]

In 2010, Higgins and many other congressional members sent President Barack Obama a letter, encouraging him to keep Social Security and make it stronger, saying: "We write today to express our strong support for Social Security and our view that it should be strengthened. We oppose any cuts to Social Security benefits, including raising the retirement age. We also oppose any effort to privatize Social Security, in whole or in part ... Cutting Social Security benefits beyond the already scheduled increase in the retirement age from 65 to 67 would create even more needless hardship for millions of vulnerable Americans." This was in response to Obama giving the task of cutting government spending to the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform on October 15, 2010. The letter also stressed that Social Security is "prohibited by law from adding to the national budget deficit". [31]

Higgins opposes privatizing Social Security. [32] He "support[s] full funding for the Social Security Administration to process checks on time; fight against waste, fraud, and abuse; and combat unacceptable claims backlogs". [32] His district includes nearly 150,000 senior citizens. [32] Higgins introduced related legislation, House Resolution (HR) 3997, in February 2014. [33] The bill aims requires the Social Security Commissioner to submit an estimated annual budget, and to submit the estimated budget to Congress before submitting it to the President; prohibits the closing or limitation of field offices and hearing offices without justification; and mandates particular procedures related to closings, consolidations, and/or public limitations. [33]

Abortion

In the New York State Assembly from 1999 to 2002, Higgins supported certain anti-abortion measures, [34] but since 2003, he has identified himself as pro-choice. [35] In 2006, Higgins was given a rating of 9% by the NRLC, which indicates a pro-choice stance. Higgins received a score of 100% (a perfect score) from Planned Parenthood in 2012, and from NARAL Pro-Choice America in 2011. [36]

Health care

Higgins voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as "ObamaCare". In June 2012, Higgins said he believed that health care providers will have to embrace "Accountable Care Organizations, comparative effectiveness research — which studies various treatments to determine what works best — and other changes". He believed that this should have been done decades ago. [37]

On his congressional website, Higgins has stated that "there is no question that [the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act] was needed". [38] He added that it is a beginning of health care reform in the United States. [38]

Higgins strongly believes in a national health care program, with a "public option", whereby the government provides health insurance that would compete with other businesses' plans. A letter Higgins signed from a group of representatives to Senator Harry Reid, then the Senate Majority Leader, stated: "As the Senate continues to work on health reform legislation, we strongly urge you to consider including a public option." [39] The American Public Health Association gave Higgins a perfect rating of 100% in 2009. [40] [41] [42]

Stimulus spending

It was reported that Higgins was "proposing something unprecedented in this era of $1.3 trillion annual deficits: a $1.25 trillion, five-year plan to rebuild the nation's roads, bridges, railroads, ports, and airports". [43] Higgins's website gives the cost of these endeavors as $1.2 trillion. [44] The bill, the Nation Building Here at Home Act, [44] based on research by the New America Foundation, [44] would cost significantly more than Obama's $787 billion stimulus package. [43] Higgins said that he wants to rebuild the US, "as we've rebuilt other countries — Iraq and Afghanistan — in recent years". [43] He also said that it is not a stimulus bill, but a "nation-building bill". [43] [44] [45]

Education

Higgins is a supporter of education, including early education through higher education. [46] He has said, "Every child has a right to a quality education." [46] Ensuring that young people have a quality early education, and that legislators are supportive of education for individuals in primary, elementary, secondary, and higher educational institutions, are among Higgins's aims. [46] He is a proponent of congressional support for measures that increase student achievement, but that also reward success, rather than punish failure, as the No Child Left Behind Act has done. [46] Higgins further believes that financial barriers to education should not hinder anyone from pursuing higher education. [46]

Student loan interest rates

Higgins supports maintaining lower interest rates on loans incurred by college and university students. [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] He co-sponsored two bills — H.R. 3826, and H.R. 4816 — in efforts to extend the period of time in maintaining the reduced 3.4% interest rate on student loans. [49] [50] In 2007, Higgins supported The College Cost Reduction and Access Act, a bill passed into law that included the reduced 3.4% interest rate on subsidized Stafford student loans through the end of the 2012 academic year. [49] [50]

Syria

In 2023, Higgins was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days. [51] [52]

Personal life

Higgins resides in South Buffalo, New York. [3] He has two adult children, John and Maeve. [3]

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References

  1. ↑ "Directory of the One Hundred and Fifteenth Congress". Archived from the original on July 2, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  2. ↑ "Brian Higgins" . Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Brian Higgins' biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Meet Brian". Higgins.house.gov. December 11, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Higgins, Brian". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Member's bio: Rep. Higgins, Brian, D-N.Y. (27th CD)". US Fed News Service. ProQuest   469662323.
  7. ↑ Fairbanks, Phil (June 18, 1992). "Many in politics express interest in top county post". Buffalo News. ProQuest   380673255.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Heaney, James (May 23, 1993). "Survey finds three on council stand out as most effective members". Buffalo News. ProQuest   380835417.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Why He Matters". Who Runs Gov. Washington Post. 2014. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  10. ↑ Contributions to candidates and other expenditures from committees, 2010 [ permanent dead link ], Federal Election Commission, Washington, DC, 2010, Retrieved 2014-03-23.
  11. ↑ Contributions to candidates and other expenditures from committees, 2008 [ permanent dead link ], Federal Election Commission, Washington, DC, 2008, Retrieved 2014-03-23.
  12. 1 2 Brian Higgins for congress, FindTheBest, Summerland, CA: FindTheBest, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Higgins applauds governor's approval of NYPA proceeds bill". Higgins.house.gov. August 31, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  14. ↑ "Bill summary & status: 111th Congress (2009–2010), H.R.2133". Thomas.loc.gov. Archived from the original on October 4, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  15. ↑ "House of Representatives passes Higgins' bill to name Buffalo's federal courthouse for Robert H. Jackson". Higgins.house.gov. July 23, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Congressman Higgins joins American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network & Roswell Park Cancer Institute to detail local impact of federal investments in cancer research". Higgins.house.gov. February 11, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  17. ↑ "Higgins announces over $406,000 grant to Roswell Park Cancer Institute to study pancreatic cancer". Higgins.house.gov. April 10, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  18. ↑ "History". Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center . Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  19. 1 2 3 "Congressman Higgins returns from Irish peace talks and announces Gerry Adams visit to Buffalo". Higgins.house.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  20. ↑ "DMI: Our mission". DrumMajorInstitute.org. 2014. Archived from the original on January 27, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  21. ↑ Benjamin, Elizabeth (November 16, 2008). "Rep. Nydia Velazquez is front-runner for Senate seat if Hillary takes Cabinet job". NYDailyNews.com. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  22. ↑ "Higgins Attends White House Business Council Roundtable Discussion on Innovation in Healthcare". Congressman Brian Higgins. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012.
  23. ↑ "Congressman Higgins Assigned to House Ways & Means Subcommittees on Select Revenue Measures and Oversight". Higgins page. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012.
  24. ↑ Thompson, Carolyn. "Longtime Democrat from New York, Brian Higgins, to leave Congress next year". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  25. ↑ Fortinsky, Sarah. "Longtime NY House Democrat Brian Higgins to step down over frustrations in Congress".
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 "Committees and caucuses". Higgins.house.gov. December 13, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  27. ↑ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  28. ↑ "Members". Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  29. ↑ Bycoffe, Aaron; Wiederkehr, Anna (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Issue Position: Social Security". Vote-Smart.org. 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Letter To The Honorable Barack Obama, President, The United States of America". House.gov. 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  32. 1 2 3 "Medicare and Social Security". Higgins.house.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  33. 1 2 "Bill summary & status: 113th Congress (2013–2014): H.R.3997: All information". Thomas.loc.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2014.[ permanent dead link ]
  34. ↑ McCarthy, Robert (March 3, 2013). "Enemies in high places – Paladino vs. Higgins". The Buffalo News . Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Brian Higgins On The Issues: Abortion". On The Issues. On The Issues; Cambridge, MA. 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  36. ↑ "A+ for Brian Higgins based on 2 ratings (Planned Parenthood)". Vote Reports. 2014. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  37. ↑ "Health reform's judgment day". Buffalo News. Berkshire Hathaway; Buffalo, NY. June 24, 2012.
  38. 1 2 "Health care". Higgins.house.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  39. ↑ "Brian Higgins' issue positions (Political courage test)". VoteSmart.org; Philipsburg, MT. 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  40. ↑ "Brian M. Higgins' ratings and endorsements". VoteSmart.org. 2010. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Issue Positions". House.gov. 2010. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  42. ↑ "Public statements: Issue position: Health issues". VoteSmart.org. 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  43. 1 2 3 4 Zremski, Jerry (April 9, 2012). "Higgins spending bill tops $1 trillion". Buffalo News. McClatchy. ProQuest   992864110.
  44. 1 2 3 4 "Infrastructure and jobs". Higgins.house.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  45. ↑ Zremski, J. (April 9, 2012). "Higgins spending bill tops $1 trillion". Buffalo News. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Education". Higgins.house.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  47. ↑ "Higgins calls for action this week to prevent student loan rate increases". Higgins.house.gov. June 25, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  48. ↑ "Higgins fights to keep college student loan rates low". Higgins.house.gov. June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  49. 1 2 3 "Higgins calls for immediate action to keep student loan interest rates low". Higgins.house.gov. April 26, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  50. 1 2 3 "Higgins calls for immediate action to keep student loan interest rates low (video)". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  51. ↑ "H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from Syria". GovTrack . Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  52. ↑ "House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria". U.S. News & World Report . March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
Brian Higgins
Brian Higgins official photo.jpg
Official portrait, 2005
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from New York
In office
January 3, 2005 –February 2, 2024
New York State Assembly
Preceded by Member of the New York Assembly
from the 145th district
1999–2004		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the  U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 27th congressional district
2005–2013		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the  U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 26th congressional district
2013–2024		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas former U.S. Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as former U.S. Representative		Succeeded byas former U.S. Representative
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