1870 New York gubernatorial election

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1870 New York gubernatorial election
Flag of New York.svg
  1868 November 8, 1870 1872  
  John T Hoffman (3x4 cropped).png Gen. Stewart L. Woodford c. 1860s (cropped).jpg
Nominee John T. Hoffman Stewart L. Woodford
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote399,490366,424
Percentage52.16%47.84%

1870 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Hoffman:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Woodford:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
No Data:     

Governor before election

John T. Hoffman
Democratic

Elected Governor

John T. Hoffman
Democratic

The 1870 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1870. Incumbent Governor John T. Hoffman won re-election to a second term in office over Republican Stewart L. Woodford. As of 2025, this is the most recent time a former mayor of New York City was elected Governor of New York or to any higher office.

Contents

Republican nomination

Candidates

Convention

The Republican state convention met on September 7. The convention was divided between supporters of the state's two Republican United States Senators, Roscoe Conkling and Reuben Fenton, who were in a struggle over the state's vast federal patronage network. The first skirmish was over the election of a temporary chair; George William Curtis, a reformer supported by Conkling, defeated Charles Van Wyck, supported by Fenton, 220150. [1] Curtis delivered an address calling the convention to order which received thunderous applause and, during the afternoon recess, his name was elevated as a candidate for governor. [1]

When the convention met that evening, Curtis was formally nominated along with Horace Greeley and Stewart L. Woodford, each of whom had been candidates in the tightly contested convention of 1868. Greeley was supported by Fenton. [1] After an inconclusive informal ballot which showed support evenly distributed among the three candidates, a motion was adopted for a formal ballot, which showed Woodford gaining primarily at the expense of Curtis. A motion to adjourn failed, and a second formal ballot showed most Curtis supporters abandoning him for Woodford, who won a majority of the vote. Curtis thanked the convention for the honor of its support and withdrew, moving to make Woodford's nomination unanimous.

1870 New York Republican convention, informal ballot [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Stewart L. Woodford 15338.20%
Republican Horace Greeley 14335.70%
Republican George William Curtis 104.526.09%
Total votes400.5 100.00%
1870 New York Republican convention, first ballot [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Stewart L. Woodford 170.542.95%Increase2.svg17.5
Republican Horace Greeley 13935.01%Decrease2.svg4
Republican George William Curtis 87.522.04%Decrease2.svg17
Total votes397 100.00%
1870 New York Republican convention, second ballot [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Stewart L. Woodford 258 67.28% Increase2.svg87.5
Republican Horace Greeley 105.527.51%Decrease2.svg33.5
Republican George William Curtis 205.22%Decrease2.svg67.5
Total votes383.5 100.00%

General election

Candidates

Results

1870 New York gubernatorial election [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic John T. Hoffman 399,490 52.16% Increase2.svg 0.52
Republican Stewart L. Woodford 366,42447.84%Decrease2.svg 0.52
Total votes850,656 100.00%

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "THE SARATOGA CONVENTION: Nomination of Stewart L. Woodford for Governor". The New York Times . September 8, 1870. p. 5.
  2. Tribune Almanac 1871