New York gubernatorial elections

Last updated

There have been 91 gubernatorial elections in the state of New York since 1777, with the most recent being held on November 8, 2022. The next election is scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026.

Contents

General information

Originally the term for governor of New York was three years long and began on July 1, [1] the election being held in the last week of April or May 1. In 1817, following the resignation of Daniel D. Tompkins after serving only eight months of his term, there was a new election, since the 1777 Constitution did not give the lieutenant governor the right to succeed to the governor's office, and DeWitt Clinton was elected for a whole three-year-term. The New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821 reduced the term to two years – beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 – and moved the election to the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Due to this measure, DeWitt Clinton's own second term was cut short by half a year. Beginning with the election in 1876, the term was increased to three years again, beginning with the election in 1894 reduced to two years, and since the election in 1938 has its present duration of four years.

Although the candidates for lieutenant governor have always run on tickets with the governor's candidates, until the election of 1950 they were elected on separate ballots, so on several occasions (1826, 1846, 1850, 1906, and 1924) the governor and his lieutenant were elected of opposing tickets.

In only 15 of the total 91 elections has the incumbent lost re-election.

The elected candidates are shown in bold face in the tables below.

Recent elections

2022

2022 election results by county 2022 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2022 election results by county
2022 New York gubernatorial election [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Kathy Hochul (incumbent) 3,034,801 52.43
Republican Lee Zeldin 2,705,90846.74
Total votes5,750,373 100.00
Majority328,8935.72
Democratic hold

2018

2018 election results by county 2018 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2018 election results by county
2018 New York gubernatorial election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Andrew Cuomo (incumbent) 3,635,340 59.62
Republican Marc Molinaro 2,207,60236.21
Green Howie Hawkins 103,9461.70
Libertarian Larry Sharpe 95,0331.56
SAM Stephanie Miner 55,4410.91
Total votes6,097,362 100.00
Majority1,427,73823.42
Democratic hold

2014

2014 election results by county 2014 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2014 election results by county
2014 New York gubernatorial election [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Andrew Cuomo (incumbent) 2,069,480 54.28
Republican Rob Astorino 1,537,07740.31
Green Howie Hawkins 184,4194.84
Libertarian Michael McDermott 16,7690.44
SapientSteven Cohn4,9630.13
Total votes3,812,708 100.00
Majority532,40313.96
Democratic hold

2010

2010 election results by county 2010 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2010 election results by county
2010 New York gubernatorial election [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Andrew Cuomo 2,910,876 62.56
Republican Carl Paladino 1,547,85733.26
Green Howie Hawkins 59,9061.29
Libertarian Warren Redlich 48,3591.04
Rent Is Too Damn High Jimmy McMillan 41,1290.88
Freedom Charles Barron 24,5710.53
Anti-Prohibition Kristin M. Davis 20,4210.44
Total votes4,653,119 100.00
Majority1,363,01929.29
Democratic hold

2006

2006 election results by county 2006 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2006 election results by county
2006 New York gubernatorial election [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Eliot Spitzer 3,086,709 69.56
Republican John Faso 1,274,33528.72
Green Malachy McCourt 42,1660.95
Libertarian John Clifton14,7360.33
Rent Is Too Damn High Jimmy McMillan 13,3550.30
Socialist Workers Maura DeLuca 5,9190.13
Total votes4,437,220 100.00
Majority1,812,37440.84
Democratic gain from Republican

2002

2002 election results by county 2002 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2002 election results by county
2002 New York gubernatorial election [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican George Pataki (incumbent) 2,262,255 49.40
Democratic Carl McCall 1,534,06433.50
Independence B. Thomas Golisano 654,01614.28
Right to Life Gerard Cronin44,1950.97
Green Stanley Aronowitz 41,7970.91
Marijuana Reform Thomas K. Leighton 21,9770.48
Liberal Andrew Cuomo 15,7610.34
Libertarian Scott Jeffrey5,0130.11
Total votes4,579,078 100.00
Majority728,19115.90
Republican hold

Older elections

1966-1998

Gubernatorial elections under the State Constitution of 1938. The term is four years.

1998

1998 election results by county 1998 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1998 election results by county
1998 New York gubernatorial election [lower-alpha 1] [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican George Pataki (incumbent) 2,571,991 54.32
Democratic Peter Vallone, Sr. 1,570,31733.16
Independence Tom Golisano 364,0567.69
Liberal Betsy McCaughey 77,9151.65
Right to Life Michael Reynolds56,6831.20
Green Al Lewis 52,5331.11
Marijuana Reform Thomas K. Leighton 24,7880.52
UnityMary A. France9,6920.20
Libertarian Chris Garvey4,7220.10
Socialist Workers Al Duncan2,5390.05
Total votes4,735,236 100.00
Majority1,001,67421.15
Republican hold

1994

1994 election results by county 1994 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1994 election results by county
1994 New York gubernatorial election [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican George Pataki 2,538,702 48.79
Democratic Mario Cuomo (incumbent)2,364,90445.45
Independence Tom Golisano 217,4904.18
Right to Life Robert T. Walsh67,7501.30
Libertarian Robert L. Schulz9,5060.18
Socialist Workers Lawrence Lane 5,4100.10
Total votes5,203,762 100.00
Majority173,7983.34
Republican gain from Democratic

1990

1990 election results by county 1990 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1990 election results by county
1990 New York gubernatorial election [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mario Cuomo (incumbent) 2,157,087 53.17
Republican Pierre Rinfret 865,94821.35
Conservative Herbert London 827,61420.40
Right to Life Louis P. Wein137,8043.40
New Alliance Lenora Fulani 31,0890.77
Libertarian W. Gary Johnson24,6110.61
Socialist Workers Craig Gannon12,7430.31
Total votes4,056,896 100.00
Majority1,291,13931.83
Democratic hold

1986

1986 election results by county 1986 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1986 election results by county
1986 New York gubernatorial election [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mario Cuomo (incumbent) 2,775,045 64.63
Republican Andrew O'Rourke 1,363,96831.77
Right to Life Denis Dillon 130,8273.05
New Alliance Lenora Fulani 24,1350.56
Total votes4,293,975 100.00
Majority1,411,07732.86
Democratic hold

1982

1982 election results by county 1982 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1982 election results by county
1982 New York gubernatorial election [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mario Cuomo 2,675,213 50.91
Republican Lewis Lehrman 2,494,82747.48
Right to Life Robert J. Bohner52,3561.00
Libertarian John H. Northrup16,9130.32
UnityJane Benedict6,3530.12
New Alliance Nancy Ross5,2770.10
Socialist Workers Diane Wang3,7660.07
Write-in 1860.00
Total votes5,254,891 100.00
Majority180,3863.43
Democratic hold

1978

1978 election results by county 1978 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1978 election results by county
1978 New York gubernatorial election [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Hugh Carey (incumbent) 2,429,272 50.95
Republican Perry Duryea 2,156,40445.22
Right to Life Mary Jane Tobin130,1932.73
Libertarian Gary Greenberg18,9900.40
Socialist Workers Dianne M. Feeley12,9870.27
Communist Jarvis Tyner11,4000.24
U.S. Labor Paul Gallagher9,0730.19
Total votes4,768,319 100.00
Majority272,8685.72
Democratic hold

1974

1974 election results by county 1974 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1974 election results by county
1974 New York gubernatorial election [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Hugh Carey 3,028,503 57.22
Republican Malcolm Wilson (incumbent)2,219,66741.94
Courage Wayne S. Amato12,4590.24
Libertarian Jerome Tuccille 10,5030.20
Socialist Workers Derrick Morrison8,8570.17
Communist Jose A. Ristorucci5,2320.10
Socialist Labor John Emanuel4,5740.09
U.S. Labor Anton Chaitkin 3,1510.06
Total votes5,292,946 100.00
Majority808,83615.28
Democratic gain from Republican

1970

1970 election results by county 1970 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1970 election results by county
1970 New York gubernatorial election [lower-alpha 2] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Nelson Rockefeller (incumbent) 3,151,432 52.41
Democratic Arthur Goldberg 2,421,42640.27
Conservative Paul Adams422,5147.03
Communist Rasheed Storey7,7600.13
Socialist Workers Clifton DeBerry 5,7660.10
Socialist Labor Stephen Emery3,9630.07
Total votes6,012,861 100.00
Majority730,00612.14
Republican hold

1966

1966 election results by county 1966 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1966 election results by county
1966 New York gubernatorial election [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Nelson Rockefeller (incumbent) 2,690,626 44.61
Democratic Frank D. O'Connor 2,298,36338.11
Conservative Paul Adams510,0238.46
Liberal Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. 507,2348.41
Socialist Labor Milton Herder12,7300.21
Socialist Workers Judith White12,5060.21
Total votes6,031,482 100.00
Majority392,2636.50
Republican hold

1938-1962

1962

1962 election results by county 1962 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1962 election results by county
1962 New York gubernatorial election [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Nelson Rockefeller (incumbent) 3,081,587 53.08
Democratic Robert M. Morgenthau 2,552,41843.97
Conservative David H. Jaquith141,8772.44
Socialist Workers Richard Garza19,6980.34
Socialist Labor Eric Hass 9,7620.17
Total votes5,805,342 100.00
Majority529,1699.12
Republican hold

1958

1958 election results by county 1958 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1958 election results by county
1958 New York gubernatorial election [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Nelson Rockefeller 3,126,929 54.74
Democratic W. Averell Harriman (incumbent)2,553,89544.71
Independent-Socialist John T. McManus 31,6580.55
Total votes5,712,482 100.00
Majority573,03410.03
Republican gain from Democratic

1954

1954 New York gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic W. Averell Harriman 2,560,738 49.61
Republican Irving Ives 2,549,61349.40
American Labor John T. McManus 46,8860.91
Socialist Workers David L. Weiss2,6170.05
Industrial Government Nathan Karp1,7200.03
Total votes5,161,574 100.00
Majority11,1250.22
Democratic gain from Republican

1950

1950 New York gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Thomas E. Dewey (incumbent) 2,819,523 53.11
Democratic Walter A. Lynch 2,246,85542.32
American Labor John T. McManus 221,9664.18
Socialist Workers Michael Bartell13,2740.25
Socialist Labor Eric Hass 7,2540.14
Total votes5,308,872 100.00
Majority572,66810.79
Republican hold

1946

1946 election results by county 1946 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1946 election results by county
1946 New York gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Thomas E. Dewey (incumbent) 2,825,633 56.92
Democratic James M. Mead 2,138,48243.08
Total votes4,964,115 100.00
Majority687,15113.84
Republican hold

1942

1942 election results by county 1942 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1942 election results by county
1942 New York gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Thomas E. Dewey 2,148,546 52.10
Democratic John J. Bennett Jr. 1,501,03936.40
American Labor Dean Alfange 403,6269.79
Communist Israel Amter 45,2201.10
Socialist Coleman B. Cheney21,9110.53
Industrial Government Aaron M. Orange3,4960.09
Total votes4,123,838 100.00
Majority647,50715.70
Republican gain from Democratic

1938

1938 election results by county 1938 New York gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
1938 election results by county
1938 New York gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Herbert H. Lehman (incumbent) 2,391,286 50.38
Republican Thomas E. Dewey 2,326,98249.02
Socialist Norman Thomas 24,9800.53
Industrial Government Aaron M. Orange3,5160.07
Total votes4,746,764 100.00
Majority64,3041.35
Democratic hold

1894-1936

Gubernatorial elections under the State Constitution of 1894. The term was two years.

1936 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Herbert H. Lehman M. William Bray Democratic ,
American Labor
2,970,57553.45%
William F. BleakleyRalph K. Robertson Republican 2,450,10444.09%
Harry W. Laidler Herman J. Hahn Socialist 96,2331.73%
Robert Minor Julian S. Sawyer Communist 40,4060.73%
1934 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Herbert H. Lehman M. William Bray Democratic 2,201,72958.01%
Robert Moses Fred James Douglas Republican 1,393,63836.72%
Charles Solomon Herman Kobbe Socialist 126,5803.34%
Israel Amter William J. Burroughs Communist 45,8781.21%
William F. Varney James F. Luckey Law Preservation 20,4490.54%
Aaron M. OrangeEmil F. Teichert Socialist Labor 7,2250.19%
1932 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Herbert H. Lehman M. William Bray Democratic 2,659,51956.69%
William J. Donovan F. Trubee Davison Republican 1,812,08038.62%
Louis Waldman Charles W. Noonan Socialist 102,9592.19%
John F. VichertH. Westlake Coon Law Preservation 83,4521.78%
Israel Amter Henry Shepard Communist 26,4070.56%
Aaron M. OrangeEmil F. Teichert Socialist Labor 7,2330.15%
1930 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Franklin D. Roosevelt Herbert H. Lehman Democratic 1,770,34256.49%
Charles H. Tuttle Caleb Howard Baumes Republican 1,045,34133.36%
Robert Paris Carroll(none) Law Preservation 190,6666.08%
Louis Waldman Elizabeth C. Roth Socialist 100,4443.21%
William Z. Foster J. Louis Engdahl Communist 18,0340.58%
Jeremiah D. Crowley Charles M. Carlson Socialist Labor 9,0960.29%
1928 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Franklin D. Roosevelt Herbert H. Lehman Democratic 2,130,19348.96%
Albert Ottinger Charles C. Lockwood Republican 2,104,12948.36%
Louis Waldman Herman J. Hahn Socialist 101,8592.34%
William F. Dunne Franklin P. Brill Workers 10,7410.25%
Charles H. Corregan John E. DeLee Socialist Labor 4,2130.10%
1926 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Alfred E. Smith Edwin Corning Democratic 1,523,81352.13%
Ogden L. Mills Seymour Lowman Republican 1,276,13743.80%
Jacob Panken August Claessens Socialist 83,4812.87%
Charles E. ManierreElla L. McCarthy Prohibition 21,2850.73%
Benjamin Gitlow Franklin P. Brill Workers 5,5070.19%
Jeremiah D. Crowley John E. DeLee Socialist Labor 3,5530.12%
1924 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Alfred E. Smith George R. Lunn Democratic 1,627,11149.96%
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Seymour Lowman Republican 1,518,55246.63%
Norman Mattoon Thomas Charles Solomon Socialist 99,8543.07%
James P. Cannon Franklin P. Brill Workers 6,3950.20%
Frank E. PassannoMilton Weinberger Socialist Labor 4,9310.15%

Note: This was the last time the running mate of the elected governor was defeated, Democrat Smith having Republican Lowman as lieutenant for the duration of this term.

1922 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Alfred E. Smith George R. Lunn Democratic 1,397,67055.22%
Nathan L. Miller William J. Donovan Republican 1,011,72539.98%
Edward F. CassidyTheresa B. Wiley Socialist,
Farmer–Labor
108,1364.27%
George K. HindsWilliam C. Ramsdell Prohibition 9,5610.38%
Jeremiah D. Crowley John E. DeLee Socialist Labor 3,7990.15%
1920 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Nathan L. Miller Jeremiah Wood Republican 1,335,87846.58%
Alfred E. Smith George R. Fitts Democratic 1,261,81244.00%
Joseph D. Cannon Jessie Wallace Hughan Socialist 159,8045.57%
Dudley Field Malone Robert E. Haffey Farmer–Labor 69,9082.44%
George F. Thompson Edward G. Dietrich Prohibition 35,5091.24%
John P. Quinn Jeremiah D. Crowley Social Labor 5,0150.17%

Notes:

1918 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Alfred E. Smith Harry C. Walker Democratic 1,009,93647.37%
Charles S. Whitman Edward Schoeneck (Republican),
Mamie W. Colvin (Prohibition)
Republican,
Prohibition
995,09446.68%
Charles Wesley Ervin Ella Reeve Bloor Socialist 121,7055.71%
Olive M. Johnson August Gillhaus Socialist Labor 5,1830.24%

Notes:

  • This was the first time women voted for governor of New York, and Alfred E. Smith was the first governor elected with more than 1 million votes.
  • Election result in NYT on December 31, 1918
1916 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Charles S. Whitman Edward Schoeneck (Republican),
L. Bradley Dorr (Progressive),
Thomas J. Kreuzer (American)
Republican ,
Progressive ,
American
850,02052.63%
Samuel Seabury Thomas J. Kreuzer Democratic 686.86242.53%
Algernon Lee Stephen J. Mahoney Socialist 52,5603.25%
Charles E. WelchClarence Z. Spriggs Prohibition 21,7731.35%
Jeremiah D. Crowley Boris Reinstein Socialist Labor 3,8470.24%
1914 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Charles S. Whitman Edward Schoeneck Republican 686,70147.69%
Martin H. Glynn Thomas B. Lockwood Democratic,
Independence League
541,26937.59%
William Sulzer Charles E. Welch American,
Prohibition
126,2708.77%
Frederick Morgan Davenport Chauncey J. Hamlin Progressive 45,5863.17%
Gustave Adolph Strebel Stephen J. Mahoney Socialist 37,7932.62%
James F. Hunter Jeremiah D. Crowley Socialist Labor 2,3500.16%

Note: William Sulzer had been elected governor as a Democrat at the previous election, but was impeached. Martin Glynn had been elected Lt. Gov and succeeded to the governorship upon Sulzer's impeachment.

1912 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
William Sulzer Martin H. Glynn Democratic 649,55941.46%
Job E. Hedges James W. Wadsworth Jr. Republican 444,10528.35%
Oscar Solomon Straus Frederick Morgan Davenport Independence League,
Progressive
393,18325.10%
Charles Edward Russell Gustave A. Strebel Socialist 56,9173.63%
T. Alexander MacNichollClark Allis Prohibition 18,9901.21%
John HallJeremiah D. Crowley Socialist Labor 3,7920.24%
1910 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Alden Dix Thomas F. Conway Democratic 689,70048.00%
Henry L. Stimson Edward Schoeneck Republican 622,29943.31%
Charles Edward Russell Gustave A. Strebel Socialist 48,5293.38%
John J. Hopper William Randolph Hearst Independence League 48,4703.37%
T. Alexander MacNichollCalvin McCarthy Prohibition 22,2951.55%
Frank E. PassannoJames F. Hunter Socialist Labor 5,7170.40%

Note: election result, in NYT on December 16, 1910

1908 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Charles Evans Hughes Horace White Republican 804,65149.08%
Lewis S. Chanler John Alden Dix Democratic 735,18944.84%
Clarence J. ShearnDaniel W. Finnimore Independence League 43,2122.64%
Joshua WanhopeGustave A. Strebel Socialist 33,9942.07%
George E. StockwellMarshall A. Hudson Prohibition 18,8021.15%
Leander A. ArmstrongFrank E. Passanno Socialist Labor 3,6550.22%
1906 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Charles Evans Hughes M. Linn Bruce Republican 749,00250.52%
William Randolph Hearst Lewis S. Chanler Democratic,
Independence League
691,10546.62%
John C. Chase Gustave A. Strebel Socialist 21,7511.47%
Henry M. RandallFreeman H. Bettys Prohibition 15,9851.08%
Thomas H. JacksonFrank E. Passanno Socialist Labor 4,6240.31%
1904 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Frank W. Higgins M. Linn Bruce Republican 813,26450.27%
D. Cady Herrick Francis B. Harrison Democratic 732,70445.29%
Thomas PendergastCharles R. Bach Social Democratic 36,2592.24%
John McKeeAlden W. Young Prohibition 20,5681.27%
Daniel De Leon Boris Reinstein Socialist Labor 8,9760.55%
Alfred J. BoultonCharles Spaulding People's Party 6,0150.37%
1902 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Benjamin B. Odell Jr. Frank W. Higgins Republican 665,15048.09%
Bird Sim Coler Charles N. Bulger Democratic 656,34747.45%
Benjamin Hanford William Thurston Brown Social Democratic 23,4001.69%
Alfred Lee ManierreJohn A. Hartman Prohibition 20,4901.48%
Daniel De Leon Socialist Labor 15,8861.15%
Edgar Lee RyderJ. C. CorbinLiberal Democratic1,8940.14%
1900 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Benjamin B. Odell Jr. Timothy L. Woodruff Republican 804,85951.97%
John B. Stanchfield William F. Mackey Democratic 693,73344.80%
William T. WardwellAlbert J. Rumsey Prohibition 22,7041.47%
Charles H. Corregan Leander A. Armstrong Socialist Labor 13,7620.89%
Benjamin Hanford William Butscher Social Democratic 13,4930.87%
1898 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Theodore Roosevelt Timothy L. Woodruff Republican 661,70749.02%
Augustus Van Wyck Elliott Danforth Democratic 643,92147.70%
Benjamin Hanford Leander A. Armstrong Socialist Labor 23,8601.77%
John KlineJohn A. Sayles Prohibition 18,3831.36%
Theodore Bacon Thomas M. Osborne Citizens Union 2,1030.16%
1896 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Frank S. Black Timothy L. Woodruff Republican 787,51652.63%
Wilbur F. PorterFrederick C. Schraub Democratic,
People's
574,52440.33%
Daniel G. GriffinFrederick W. Hinrichs National Democratic 26,6981.87%
Howard BalkamFrederick Bennets Socialist Labor 18,3621.29%
William W. SmithCharles E. Latimer Prohibition 17,4191.22%

Note: The majority faction of the Democratic Party were then known as "Silver Democrats", and the "National Democrats" were the "Gold Democrats". [19]

1894 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Levi P. Morton Charles T. Saxton Republican 673,81847.69%
David B. Hill Daniel N. Lockwood Democratic 517,71040.79%
Everett P. Wheeler Daniel N. Lockwood Democratic Reform27,2022.14%
Francis E. BaldwinJustus Miller Prohibition 23,5251.85%
Charles H. Matchett William F. Steer Socialist Labor 15,8681.25%
Charles B. MatthewsRobert C. Hewson People's 11,0490.87%

Notes:

1876-1891

Gubernatorial elections under the State Constitution of 1846, amended in 1874. The term was three years.

1891 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Roswell P. Flower William F. Sheehan Democratic 582,89350.13%
Jacob S. Fassett John W. Vrooman Republican 534,95646.00%
Joseph W. BruceGeorge W. Hallock (d. 1895) [20] Prohibition 30,3532.61%
Daniel DeLeon Frank Gesser Socialist Labor 14,6511.26%
1888 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
David B. Hill Edward F. Jones Democratic 650,46449.45%
Warner Miller Stephen Van Rensselaer Cruger (Republican),
John H. Blakeney (United Labor); [21] [22]
Republican,
United Labor Party
631,29348.00%
W. Martin JonesGeorge F. Powell Prohibition 30,2152.30%
J. Edward Hall Christian Pattberg Socialist Labor [23] 3,3480.25%
1885 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
David B. Hill Edward F. Jones Democratic 501,46548.93%
Ira Davenport Joseph Bradford Carr Republican 490,33147.85%
Henry Clay BascomW. Jennings Demorest Prohibition 30,8673.01%
George O. JonesLyman W. Gage National Greenback-Labor 2,1300.21%
1882 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Grover Cleveland David B. Hill Democratic 535,31858.47%
Charles J. Folger B. Platt Carpenter Republican 342,46437.41%
Alphonso A. Hopkins William H. Boole Prohibition 25,7832.82%
Epenetus HoweJames Allen National Greenback-Labor 11,9741.31%
1879 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Alonzo B. Cornell George Gilbert Hoskins Republican 418,567
Lucius Robinson Clarkson N. Potter Democratic 375,790
John Kelly Clarkson N. Potter (Tammany Hall),
John M. Wieting (Working Men),
Robert W. Hume (Jeffersonian Democratic)
Tammany Hall,
Working Men,
Jeffersonian Democratic
77,566
Harris Lewis John M. Wieting Greenback-Labor 20,286
John W. MearsJames H. Bronson Prohibition 4,437
Caleb Pink Osborne Ward Socialist Labor
1876 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Lucius Robinson William Dorsheimer Democratic 519,83151.97%
Edwin D. Morgan Sherman S. Rogers Republican 489,37148.26%
William J. GrooAlbert F. Brown Prohibition 3,4120.34%
Richard Montgomery Griffin [24] Thomas Armstrong [25] Greenback 1,4360.14%

1847-1874

Gubernatorial elections under the State Constitution of 1846. The term was two years.

1874 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Samuel Jones Tilden William Dorsheimer Democratic 416,39152.43%
John Adams Dix John Cleveland Robinson Republican 366,07446.09%
Myron Holley Clark James L. Bagg [26] Prohibition 11,7681.48%
1872 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Adams Dix John Cleveland Robinson Republican 445,80153.19%
Francis Kernan Chauncey M. Depew Democratic,
Liberal Republican
392,35046.81%
1870 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Thompson Hoffman Allen C. Beach Democratic 399,49052.19%
Stewart L. Woodford Sigismund Kaufman Republican 366,42447.84%

The tickets: in NYT on October 30, 1870

1868 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Thompson Hoffman Allen C. Beach Democratic 439,30151.64%
John Augustus Griswold Alonzo B. Cornell Republican 48.36%
1866 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Reuben E. Fenton Stewart L. Woodford Republican 366,31550.96%
John Thompson Hoffman Robert H. Pruyn Conservative Union 352,52649.04%

Note: John T. Hoffman was a Democrat, Robert H. Pruyn a Republican. The "Conservative Union" ticket was nominated by the Democrats in an attempt to attract Republicans, especially Democrats who had joined the Republican Union and remained Republicans after the Civil War, to return to the Democratic Party. [27]

1864 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Reuben E. Fenton Thomas G. Alvord Republican Union 369,55750.57%
Horatio Seymour David R. Floyd-Jones Democratic 361,26449.43%
1862 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Horatio Seymour David R. Floyd-Jones Democratic 306,64950.89%
James S. Wadsworth Lyman Tremain Republican Union 295,89749.11%

Note:

  • Horatio Seymour was the candidate of the Democratic Party that wanted to end the war. [28]
  • James Wadsworth was a Republican, Lyman Tremain a pre-war Democrat, nominated by the Republican Union in which the Republican Party was joined by the War Democrats who supported Lincoln and the Union.
  • The total of ballots cast were more than 70,000 less than in the previous election because the soldiers in the field were not allowed to vote.[ citation needed ]
1860 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Edwin D. Morgan Robert Campbell Republican 358,27253.24%
William Kelly William C. Crain Douglas Democracy 294,81243.81%
James T. Brady Henry K. Viele Breckinridge Democracy 19,8412.95%

Note:

  • William Kelly was the candidate of the majority faction of the Democratic Party which supported Stephen A. Douglas for President. [29]
  • James T. Brady was a member of Tammany Hall, nominated by the minority faction of the Democratic Party which supported John C. Breckinridge for President. [30]
1858 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Edwin D. Morgan Robert Campbell Republican 257,95345.49%
Amasa J. Parker John J. Taylor Democratic 230,51342.29%
Lorenzo Burrows Nathaniel S. Benton American 61,13711.22%
Gerrit Smith Sidney A. BeersAbolitionist [31] 5,4701.00%
1856 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Alsop King Henry R. Selden Republican 264,40044.52%
Amasa J. Parker John Vanderbilt Democratic 198,61633.44%
Erastus Brooks Lyman Odell American 130,87022.04%
1854 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Myron H. Clark Henry J. Raymond (Whig, Anti-Nebraska, Temperance),
Bradford R. Wood (Anti-Rent, Free Democratic)
Whig ,
Anti-Nebraska ,
Anti-Rent ,
Free Democratic ,
Temperance
156,80433.38%
Horatio Seymour William H. Ludlow Democratic (Soft)156,49533.32%
Daniel Ullmann Gustavus Adolphus Scroggs American 122,28226.03%
Greene C. Bronson Elijah Ford Democratic (Hard)33,8507.21%
William Goodell Austin Ward Liberty 2890.06%

Notes:

1852 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Horatio Seymour Sanford E. Church Democratic 264,12150.31%
Washington Hunt William Kent Whig 241,52546.01%
Minthorne Tompkins Seth Merrill Gates Free Democratic 19,2963.68%
1850 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Washington Hunt George J. Cornell (Whig)
Sanford E. Church (Anti-Rent)
Whig ,
Anti-Rent
214,61449.64%
Horatio Seymour Sanford E. Church Democratic 214,35249.57%
William L. Chaplin Joseph Plumb 1791–1870) Liberty 3,4160.79%
1848 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Hamilton Fish George Washington Patterson Whig 218,77647.56%
John Adams Dix Seth Merrill Gates Democratic (Barnburner),
Free Soil
122,81126.70%
Reuben H. Walworth Charles O'Conor Democratic (Hunker)116,81125.39%
William Goodell Robert Anderson Liberty 1,5930.35%
1847 special election results
Lieutenant Governor candidatePartyVotes
Hamilton Fish Whig 170,07252.63%
Nathan Dayton Democratic 139,62343.21%
Charles O. Shepard Liberty,
Anti-Rent
13,4294.16%

Note:

  • At the first judicial election under the Constitution of 1846, Addison Gardiner was elected in June 1847 to the Court of Appeals, to take office on July 1, 1847. To fill the vacancy, on September 27, a special election was scheduled by the State Legislature to be held at the annual state election. [36]
  • Result Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York (1852)

1822-1846

Gubernatorial elections under the State Constitution of 1821. The term was two years. Until 1840, elections were held during three days beginning on the first Monday in November. Since 1841, until today, all regular elections have been held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The elected candidate takes office on January 1 of the following calendar year.

1846 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Young Hamilton Fish (Whig)
Addison Gardiner (Anti-Rent)
Whig ,
Anti-Rent
198,87849.07%
Silas Wright Addison Gardiner Democratic 187,30646.21%
Henry Bradley William L. Chaplin Liberty,
National Reform
12,8443.17%
Ogden Edwards George Folsom Native American 6,3051.56%
1844 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Silas Wright Addison Gardiner Democratic 241,09049.48%
Millard Fillmore Samuel J. Wilkin Whig 231,05747.42%
Alvan Stewart Charles O. Shepard Liberty 15,1363.11%
1842 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
William C. Bouck Daniel S. Dickinson Democratic 208,07251.83%
Luther Bradish Gabriel Furman Whig 186,09146.36%
Alvan Stewart Charles O. Shepard Liberty 7,2631.81%
1840 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
William H. Seward Luther Bradish Whig 222,01150.29%
William C. Bouck Daniel S. Dickinson Democratic 216,80849.11%
Gerrit Smith Charles O. Shepard Liberty 2,6620.60%
1838 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
William H. Seward Luther Bradish Whig 192,88251.39%
William L. Marcy John Tracy Democratic 182,46148.61%
1836 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
William L. Marcy John Tracy Democratic 166,12254.24%
Jesse Buel Gamaliel H. Barstow Whig 136,64844.62%
Isaac S. Smith Moses Jaques Equal Rights 3,4961.14%
1834 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
William L. Marcy John Tracy Democratic 181,90551.84%
William H. Seward Silas M. Stilwell Whig 168,96948.16%
1832 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
William L. Marcy John Tracy Democratic 166,41051.51%
Francis Granger Samuel Stevens Anti-Masonic,
National Republican
156,67248.49%
1830 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Enos T. Throop Edward Philip Livingston Democratic 128,84251.22%
Francis Granger Samuel Stevens Anti-Masonic,
National Republican
120,36147.85%
Ezekiel Williams Isaac S. Smith Workingmen's 2,3320.93%
1828 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Martin Van Buren Enos T. Throop Democratic 136,79449.46%
Smith Thompson Francis Granger National Republican 106,44438.49%
Solomon Southwick John Crary Anti-Masonic 33,34512.06%
1826 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
DeWitt Clinton Henry Huntington Democratic-Republican (Clintonian)99,78550.93%
William B. Rochester Nathaniel Pitcher Democratic-Republican (Bucktails)96,13549.07%
1824 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
DeWitt Clinton James Tallmadge Jr. People's103,45254.29%
Samuel Young Erastus Root Democratic-Republican 87,09345.71%
1822 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Joseph C. Yates Erastus Root (Bucktails),
Henry Huntington (Clintonian) [37]
Democratic-Republican 128,29397.78%
Solomon Southwick (none) Independent 2,9132.22%

1777-1820

Gubernatorial elections under the State Constitution of 1777. The term was three years, the election held in the last week of April or on May 1.

1820 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
DeWitt Clinton John Tayler Democratic-Republican (Clintonian)47,44550.78%
Daniel D. Tompkins Benjamin Mooers Democratic-Republican (Bucktails)45,99049.22%

Note:

1817 special election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
DeWitt Clinton John Tayler Democratic-Republican 43,31096.70%
Peter Buell Porter (none) Tammany Hall [38] 1,4793.30%

Note: Governor Tompkins was elected US Vice President in November 1816, and he resigned in February 1817. Article XVII of the New York State Constitution of 1777 said that "...as often as the seat of government shall become vacant, a wise and descreet freeholder of this State shall be, by ballot, elected governor,... which elections shall be always held at the times and places of choosing representatives in assembly..." This meant that, whenever a vacancy occurred, the Lt. Gov. did not succeed to the governor's office but administrated the state only until the end of the yearly term of the New York State Assembly on June 30, the successor being elected in April.

1816 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Daniel D. Tompkins John Tayler Democratic-Republican 45,41254.02%
Rufus King George Tibbits Federalist 38,64745.98%
1813 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Daniel D. Tompkins John Tayler Democratic-Republican 43,32452.17%
Stephen Van Rensselaer George Huntington Federalist 39,71847.83%
1811 special election results
Lieutenant Governor candidatePartyVotes
DeWitt Clinton Democratic-Republican 32,74750.37%
Nicholas Fish Federalist 29,04644.68%
Marinus Willett Tammany Hall 3,2184.95%

Note: Lt. Gov. Broome died in August 1810, and the 1777 Constitution provided for new elections if a vacancy occurred either in the Governor's or the Lieutenant Governor's office. See 1817 general election.

1810 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Daniel D. Tompkins John Broome Democratic-Republican 43,09454.15%
Jonas Platt Nicholas Fish Federalist 36,48445.85%
1807 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Daniel D. Tompkins John Broome Democratic-Republican (Clintonian)35,07453.09%
Morgan Lewis Thomas Storm Democratic-Republican (Lewisites)30,98946.91%
1804 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
Morgan Lewis John Broome Democratic-Republican (Clintonian)30,82958.20%
Aaron Burr Oliver Phelps Democratic-Republican (Tammany Hall)
Federalist
22,13941.80%

Note: Aaron Burr was the sitting US Vice President.

1801 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
George Clinton Jeremiah Van Rensselaer Democratic-Republican 24,80854.34%
Stephen Van Rensselaer James Watson Federalist 20,84345.66%
1798 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Jay Stephen Van Rensselaer Federalist 16,01254.01%
Robert R. Livingston Stephen Van Rensselaer Democratic-Republican 13,63245.99%
1795 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
John Jay Stephen Van Rensselaer Federalist 13,47953.14%
Robert Yates William Floyd Democratic-Republican 11,88446.86%
1792 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
George Clinton Pierre Van Cortlandt Democratic-Republican 8,44050.32%
John Jay Stephen Van Rensselaer Federalist 8,33249.68%

Note: John Jay received more votes than George Clinton, but on technicalities the votes of Otsego, Tioga and Clinton counties were disqualified and not counted, giving Clinton a slight majority. Under the Constitution of 1777, the votes were canvassed by a joint committee of the state legislature, six members each from the assembly and the senate. The members were David Gelston, Thomas Tillotson, Melancton Smith, David Graham, Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr., David McCarty, Jonathan N. Havens, Samuel Jones, Isaac Roosevelt, Leonard Gansevoort, and Joshua Sands. The state constitution said that the cast votes shall be delivered to the secretary of state "by the sheriff or his deputy". The ballots from Otsego County were forwarded to the secretary of state by Sheriff Smith who was holding over in office until the appointment of a successor after his term had expired. The ballot box from Clinton County was delivered to the secretary of state's office by a person without deputation who had received the box from the sheriff. The ballot box from Tioga County was delivered to the secretary of state by the clerk of the special deputy appointed by the sheriff. The canvass committee disagreed on whether to allow these ballots to be counted. The question was referred to the U.S. Senators from New York, Federalist Rufus King and Dem.-Rep. Aaron Burr, for arbitration. King said all votes ought to be canvassed. Burr said that the ballots from Clinton County ought to be allowed, and the ones from Otsego and Tioga Counties should be rejected. Thereupon, a majority of the canvass committee (Gelston, Tillotson, Smith, Graham, Van Cortlandt, McCarty, and Havens) rejected the ballots from all three counties and declared George Clinton duly elected governor by a majority of 108 votes. The minority (Jones, Roosevelt, Gansevoort, and Sands) protested in writing. In Otsego County, John Jay had a majority of about 400, and discounting the small majorities for Clinton in Tioga and Clinton Counties, would have won the election. Clinton was accused by the Federalists of usurpation and the canvass committee of having made a partisan decision against the wishes of the electorate. [39]

1789 general election results
Governor candidateRunning matePartyVotes
George Clinton Pierre Van Cortlandt Democratic-Republican 6,39151.74%
Robert Yates Pierre Van Cortlandt Federalist 5,96248.26%
1786 general election results
Governor candidateRunning mateVotes
George Clinton Pierre Van Cortlandt 100%

Note: Clinton and Van Cortlandt were re-elected unopposed.

1783 general election results
Governor candidateRunning mateVotes
George Clinton Pierre Van Cortlandt 3,58475.50%
Philip Schuyler 64313.55%
Ephraim Paine 52010.95%
1780 general election results
Governor candidateRunning mateVotes
George Clinton Pierre Van Cortlandt 3,624100%

Note: Clinton and Van Cortlandt were re-elected unopposed.

1778 special election results
Lieutenant Governor candidateVotes
Pierre Van Cortlandt
1777 general election results
Governor candidateVotesLieutenant Governor candidateVotes
George Clinton 1,82848.44% George Clinton 1,64747.15%
Philip Schuyler 1,19931.77% Pierre Van Cortlandt 1,09831.43%
John Morin Scott 3689.75% Abraham Ten Broeck 74821.41%
John Jay 3679.72%
Robert R. Livingston 70.19%
Philip Livingston 50.13%

Notes:

See also

Notes

  1. 4,985,932 ballots were cast in this election. Out of them, 250,696 were declared blank, void or missing.
  2. Prior to 2018, this election had the highest number of votes ever received by any Governor of NY.

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References

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  12. "A Classic Left vs. Right Battle". The Washington Post . November 1, 1982.
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  15. "4‐TERM GOVERNOR". The New York Times . November 4, 1970.
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  17. "The 1962 Election Results".
  18. "Democrats Sweep 1958 Elections; Will Have 64 Senators, 283 Representatives, 35 Governors".
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  20. death notice in NYT on February 11, 1895
  21. United Labor nomination in NYT on September 21, 1888 (name given erroneously as James H. Blakely)
  22. Appleton's Cyclopedia 1889) (giving John H. Blakeney)
  23. Socialist Labor ticket in NYT on October 22, 1888 (giving erroneously "Edward J. Hall")
  24. Death notice in NYT on September 24, 1899
  25. His life and his will, in NYT on December 1, 1899
  26. Obit in NYT on February 13, 1901
  27. The Conservative Union state convention opens in NYT on September 11, 1866
  28. The Democratic state convention in NYT on September 11, 1862
  29. The Democratic candidate accepts in NYT on September 11, 1860
  30. The Breckinridge and Lane Democratic state convention in NYT on August 9, 1860
  31. Smith was nominated by a "State Convention of the Friends of Gerrit Smith" in NYT on August 6, 1858
  32. The Anti-Nebraska state convention in NYT on October 30, 1854
  33. The Anti-Rent state convention in NYT on October 27, 1854
  34. The Free-Soil Democratic state convention opens in NYT on September 26, 1854
  35. The Temperance state convention in NYT on September 28, 1854
  36. Google Books The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (page 32; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)]
  37. De Witt Clinton and the Rise of the People's Men by Craig Hanyan, Mary L. Hanyan (McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, 1996, ISBN   0-7735-1434-1, ISBN   978-0-7735-1434-8, page 42)
  38. History of Political Parties in the State of New-York by John Stilwell Jenkins (Alden & Markham, Auburn NY, 1846; page 195)
  39. History of Political Parties in the State of New-York by John S. Jenkins (pages 43ff; Alden & Markham, Auburn NY, 1846)
  40. George Clinton: Yeoman Politician of the New Republic by John P. Kaminski, New York State Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution, University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for the Study of the American Constitution (Rowman & Littlefield, 1993, ISBN   0-945612-17-6, ISBN   978-0-945612-17-9, page 24)

Further reading

Sources