1852 United States presidential election in New York

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1852 United States presidential election in New York
Flag of New York (1778-1901).svg
  1848
November 2, 1852
1856  
Turnout84.7% [1] Increase2.svg 5.1 pp
  Mathew Brady - Franklin Pierce (cropped).jpg Winfield Scott by Fredricks, 1862 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Franklin Pierce Winfield Scott
Party Democratic Whig
Home state New Hampshire New Jersey
Running mate William R. King William Alexander Graham
Electoral vote350
Popular vote262,456234,906
Percentage50.16%44.89%

New York Presidential Election Results 1852.svg
County results

President before election

Millard Fillmore
Whig

Elected President

Franklin Pierce
Democratic

The 1852 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 2, 1852, as part of the 1852 United States presidential election. Voters chose 35 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

New York voted for the Democratic candidate, Franklin Pierce, over the Whig Party candidate, Winfield Scott. Pierce won the state by a margin of 5.21%. Abolitionist Free Soil party candidate John P. Hale took 4.85% of the vote. William Goodell of the Liberty Party, another smaller abolitionist party, also took a tiny portion of the vote. So did Daniel Webster, running as a Whig nominated against his will by a group of southern Whigs unsatisfied with Scott. Despite dying nine days before the election, he received 0.08% of the vote, mostly in New York City. This was one of the few northern states where he received votes. [2]

This was the last time a Democrat won the state outside of New York City proper until 1912 and the last until 1964, when Lyndon Johnson swept every New York county, that they received a majority. It was thus the last time until 1964 that many New York Counties voted for a Democrat, namely Allegany, Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Jefferson, Madison, Onondaga, Oswego, St. Lawrence, Tioga, Warren, and Wayne counties.

This was the last election in which the Whigs and not the Republican Party provided the main opposition to the Democrats. After the birth of the Republican Party, upstate New York remained a Republican bastion up until the 1990s. [3]

Results

1852 United States presidential election in New York [4] [5] [6] [a]
PartyCandidateRunning matePopular voteElectoral vote
Count%Count%
Democratic Franklin Pierce of New Hampshire William R. King of Alabama 262,45650.16%35100.00%
Whig Winfield Scott of New Jersey William Alexander Graham of North Carolina 234,90644.89%00.00%
Free Soil John P. Hale of New Hampshire George W. Julian of Indiana 25,4334.86%00.00%
Union Daniel Webster of Massachusetts Charles J. Jenkins of Georgia 4130.08%00.00%
Liberty William Goodell of New York S. M. Bell of Virginia 720.01%00.00%
Total523,280100.00%35100.00%

Results by county

County [4] [5] [6] Franklin Pierce
Democratic
Winfield Scott
Whig
John Parker Hale
Free Soil
Daniel Webster
Union
William Goodell
Liberty
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Albany 8,36353.11%7,24446.00%1330.84%80.05%00.00%1,1197.11%15,748
Allegany 4,00647.95%3,67043.93%6788.12%00.00%00.00%3364.02%8,354
Broome 3,06450.35%2,67443.94%3475.70%00.00%00.00%3906.41%6,085
Cattaraugus 3,49344.85%3,68847.35%6077.79%00.00%00.00%-195-2.50%7,788
Cayuga 4,85245.72%4,83845.59%9168.63%10.01%60.06%140.13%10,613
Chautauqua 3,70335.19%5,61253.33%1,20911.49%00.00%00.00%-1,909-18.14%10,524
Chemung 3,18954.48%2,32639.73%3395.79%00.00%00.00%86314.74%5,854
Chenango 4,48251.71%3,88044.77%3033.50%00.00%20.02%6026.95%8,667
Clinton 2,81252.63%2,28642.78%2454.59%00.00%00.00%5269.84%5,343
Columbia 4,45651.78%4,14248.13%70.08%00.00%00.00%3143.65%8,605
Cortland 2,06440.90%2,32846.13%65512.98%00.00%00.00%-264-5.23%5,047
Delaware 4,05152.75%3,28942.83%3394.41%00.00%00.00%7629.92%7,679
Dutchess 5,60050.32%5,49549.38%330.30%00.00%00.00%1050.94%11,128
Erie 7,03245.18%8,02351.55%5103.28%00.00%00.00%-991-6.37%15,565
Essex 1,97340.27%2,75656.24%1713.49%00.00%00.00%-783-15.98%4,900
Franklin 2,07452.49%1,74744.22%1303.29%00.00%00.00%3278.28%3,951
Fulton 2,07047.52%2,17149.84%1152.64%00.00%00.00%-101-2.32%4,356
Genesee 2,16637.11%3,35857.53%3135.36%00.00%00.00%-1,192-20.42%5,837
Greene 3,24253.49%2,80346.25%160.26%00.00%00.00%4397.24%6,061
Hamilton [b] [7] 34273.08%12626.92%00.00%00.00%00.00%21646.15%468
Herkimer 4,22056.60%2,67935.93%5557.44%00.00%20.03%1,54120.67%7,456
Jefferson 6,27949.42%5,65644.52%7575.96%00.00%130.10%6234.90%12,705
Kings 10,62455.01%8,49143.96%660.34%1330.69%00.00%2,13311.04%19,314
Lewis 2,53555.53%1,72737.83%3036.64%00.00%00.00%80817.70%4,565
Livingston 3,05540.95%4,09654.91%3084.13%00.00%10.01%-1,041-13.95%7,460
Madison 3,43540.81%3,37940.14%1,58418.82%00.00%200.24%560.67%8,418
Monroe 6,31443.37%7,46751.29%7755.32%10.01%00.00%-1,153-7.92%14,557
Montgomery 3,37152.57%3,00046.79%400.62%10.02%00.00%3715.79%6,412
New York 34,28059.27%23,12239.98%2000.35%2350.41%00.00%11,15819.29%57,837
Niagara 2,86339.05%3,41346.55%1,05614.40%00.00%00.00%-550-7.50%7,332
Oneida 8,63449.31%7,83144.72%1,0465.97%00.00%00.00%8034.59%17,511
Onondaga 6,41545.11%6,09742.87%1,70111.96%70.05%10.01%3182.24%14,221
Ontario 3,34740.33%4,40253.04%5476.59%10.01%30.04%-1,055-12.71%8,300
Orange 5,17154.96%4,22144.86%160.17%10.01%00.00%95010.10%9,409
Orleans 2,26741.54%2,58647.38%60511.08%00.00%00.00%-319-5.84%5,458
Oswego 4,97343.22%4,37538.03%2,14818.67%00.00%90.08%5985.20%11,505
Otsego 5,48651.88%4,45442.12%6346.00%00.00%00.00%1,0329.76%10,574
Putnam 1,52164.81%82635.19%00.00%00.00%00.00%69529.61%2,347
Queens 2,90356.60%2,20943.07%120.23%50.10%00.00%69413.53%5,129
Rensselaer 6,56450.60%6,18447.67%2181.68%70.05%00.00%3802.93%12,973
Richmond 1,32452.90%1,14745.83%301.20%20.08%00.00%1777.07%2,503
Rockland 1,78870.92%73329.08%00.00%00.00%00.00%1,05541.85%2,521
Saratoga 4,29248.43%4,49850.76%710.80%10.01%00.00%-206-2.32%8,862
Schenectady 1,89853.42%1,65446.55%00.00%10.03%00.00%2446.87%3,553
Schoharie 3,84656.38%2,95843.36%180.26%00.00%00.00%88813.02%6,822
Seneca 2,51550.97%2,21344.85%2004.05%10.02%50.10%3026.12%4,934
St. Lawrence 5,58448.39%4,57039.60%1,38512.00%00.00%00.00%1,0148.79%11,539
Steuben 6,88055.21%5,23642.02%3452.77%00.00%00.00%1,64413.19%12,461
Suffolk 3,30763.28%1,91736.68%00.00%20.04%00.00%1,39026.60%5,226
Sullivan 2,68156.04%2,05943.04%440.92%00.00%00.00%62213.00%4,784
Tioga 2,81553.66%2,23442.58%1973.76%00.00%00.00%58111.08%5,246
Tompkins 3,47244.83%3,41044.03%86211.13%00.00%00.00%620.80%7,744
Ulster 5,91953.32%5,15646.45%260.23%00.00%00.00%7636.87%11,101
Warren 1,71356.99%1,17439.06%1193.96%00.00%00.00%53917.93%3,006
Washington 3,17440.40%4,23153.85%4525.75%00.00%00.00%-1,057-13.45%7,857
Wayne 4,05044.83%4,03344.64%94110.42%00.00%100.11%170.19%9,034
Westchester 5,28356.34%4,03343.01%550.59%60.06%00.00%1,25013.33%9,377
Wyoming 2,47139.84%3,00548.44%72711.72%00.00%00.00%-534-8.61%6,203
Yates 2,15348.37%1,97444.35%3247.28%00.00%00.00%1794.02%4,451
Totals262,45650.16%234,90644.89%25,4334.86%4130.08%720.01%27,5505.26%523,280

Counties that flipped from Whig to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Free Soil to Democratic

See also

Notes

  1. Since New York voted for presidential electors directly, the totals below are based on the highest elector on each ticket.
  2. Voted with Fulton County

References

  1. Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. Morrill, James R. (1967). "THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1852: DEATH KNELL OF THE WHIG PARTY OF NORTH CAROLINA". The North Carolina Historical Review. 44 (4): 342–359. ISSN   0029-2494.
  3. "Presidential election of 1936 - Map by counties". geoelections.free.fr. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  4. 1 2 "Official Canvass of the Electoral Vote in the State of New York -- 1852". Buffalo Daily Republic. December 31, 1852. pp. 5–6. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Official Canvass of the Electoral Vote of the State of New York". The New York Herald. December 14, 1852. pp. 2–3. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  6. 1 2 The Whig Almanac and United States Register for 1853. New York: Greeley & McElrath. 1853. p. 50.
  7. "Fulton and Hamilton County Official Canvass". Fulton County Democrat. Johnstown. November 23, 1853. Retrieved December 2, 2025.