1924 United States presidential election in New York

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1924 United States presidential election in New York
Flag of New York (1909-2020).svg
  1920 November 4, 1924 1928  
Turnout56.3% [1] Decrease2.svg 0.1 pp
  Calvin Coolidge cph.3g10777 crop.jpg John William Davis.jpg Robert La Follette Sr crop.jpg
Nominee Calvin Coolidge John W. Davis Robert M. La Follette
Party Republican Democratic Socialist
Alliance Progressive
Home state Massachusetts West Virginia Wisconsin
Running mate Charles G. Dawes Charles W. Bryan Burton K. Wheeler
Electoral vote4500
Popular vote1,820,058950,796474,913
Percentage55.76%29.13%14.55%

New York Presidential Election Results 1924.svg
County Results
Coolidge
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

The 1924 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Contents

New York was won by incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, who was running against Democratic Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia and the Progressive Party's Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin. Coolidge's running mate was former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois and Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska, while La Follette ran with Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.

In a three-way race, Coolidge won with a decisive majority of 55.76% of the vote to Davis' 29.13% and La Follette's 14.55%, a victory margin of 26.63%. In the midst of a nationwide Republican landslide, New York's results in this election made the state about 2% more Republican than the national average. Support for Robert La Follette was strongest in the New York City area, where he took double-digit support, and even broke 20% in the boroughs of Brooklyn and the Bronx. La Follette also broke 20% in upstate Monroe County, home to the city of Rochester. La Follette got the majority of his votes in New York state under the Socialist label (268,518 votes) than under the Progressive label (206,395 votes), for a combined total of 474,913 votes.

Coolidge got 1,820,058 votes in the state of New York, swept every county in the state, winning every upstate county as well as sweeping all 5 boroughs of New York City, the last time a Republican presidential candidate has done so. [2]

The 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and New York during the Fourth Party System was a Republican-leaning state in presidential elections. The economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership virtually guaranteed Calvin Coolidge an easy win in the state against the conservative Southern Democrat John Davis, who had little appeal in Northern states like New York where large Catholic populations opposed his reticence on the anti-Catholic Ku Klux Klan. [3] Coolidge won a strong majority statewide even with the Republican vote being split by the strong third party candidacy of Robert La Follette, a Republican Senator who had run as the Progressive Party candidate and peeled away the votes of many progressive Republicans.

Results

1924 United States presidential election in New York [4]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Calvin Coolidge (incumbent)1,820,05855.76%45
Democratic John W. Davis 950,79629.13%0
Socialist Robert M. La Follette268,5188.23%
Progressive Robert M. La Follette206,3956.32%
Total Robert M. La Follette 474,91314.55%0
Socialist Labor Frank T. Johns 9,9280.30%0
Communist William Z. Foster 8,2440.25%0
Totals3,263,939100.0%45

New York City results

1924 Presidential Election in New York City Manhattan The Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Total
Republican Calvin Coolidge 190,87179,583236,877100,79318,007626,13144.58%
41.20%36.73%47.50%53.57%47.91%
Democratic John W. Davis 183,24972,840158,90758,40215,801489,19934.83%
39.55%33.62%31.87%31.04%42.04%
Socialist/Progressive Robert M. La Follette 86,62562,212100,72128,2103,702281,47020.04%
18.70%28.71%20.20%14.99%9.85%
Communist William Z. Foster 1,8581,4101,530547445,3890.38%
0.40%0.65%0.31%0.29%0.12%
Socialist Labor Frank T. Johns 723612652217322,2360.16%
0.16%0.28%0.13%0.12%0.09%
TOTAL463,326216,657498,687188,16937,5861,404,425100.00%

Results by county

Results by New York City assembly district. Colors are as above with the following added:
Davis--30-40%
Davis--40-50%
Davis--50-60%
Davis--60-70%
La Follette--30-40%
La Follette--40-50% New York City U.S. President results 1924.png
Results by New York City assembly district. Colors are as above with the following added:
  Davis—30-40%
  Davis—40-50%
  Davis—50-60%
  Davis—60-70%
  La Follette—30-40%
  La Follette—40-50%
CountyJohn Calvin Coolidge
Republican
John William Davis
Democratic
Robert M. La Follette, Sr.
Socialist/
Progressive
Frank Tetes Johns
Socialist Labor
William Z. Foster
Communist
MarginTotal votes cast [5]
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Albany 48,25352.01%38,67141.68%5,7366.18%710.08%410.04%9,58210.33%92,772
Allegany 12,20375.35%2,75517.01%1,2027.42%240.15%120.07%9,44858.34%16,196
Bronx 79,58336.73%72,84033.62%62,21228.71%6120.28%1,4100.65%6,7433.11%216,657
Broome 28,26267.70%9,28922.25%3,9949.57%1330.32%710.17%18,97345.45%41,749
Cattaraugus 17,30763.94%5,36919.84%4,20015.52%1380.51%520.19%11,93844.11%27,066
Cayuga 17,25263.66%7,36927.19%2,2968.47%1070.39%760.28%9,88336.47%27,100
Chautauqua 29,75771.25%5,56013.31%5,99514.35%3130.75%1390.33%23,762 [lower-alpha 1] 56.90%41,764
Chemung 18,59964.66%7,16224.90%2,97210.33%180.06%140.05%11,43739.76%28,765
Chenango 11,32372.60%3,39221.75%8415.39%310.20%90.06%7,93150.85%15,596
Clinton 7,91857.80%5,13837.51%6254.56%150.11%20.01%2,78020.29%13,698
Columbia 10,77463.70%5,46632.32%6233.68%390.23%120.07%5,30831.38%16,914
Cortland 10,03276.93%2,17016.64%7976.11%340.26%80.06%7,86260.29%13,041
Delaware 13,02072.66%4,15823.20%7224.03%120.07%70.04%8,86249.46%17,919
Dutchess 22,17364.64%8,86425.84%3,0929.01%1300.38%440.13%13,30938.80%34,303
Erie 112,07058.53%40,78021.30%36,04218.82%1,9691.03%6190.32%71,29037.23%191,480
Essex 8,55373.96%2,63922.82%3653.16%30.03%50.04%5,91451.14%11,565
Franklin 9,35264.43%4,36430.07%7885.43%50.03%60.04%4,98834.36%14,515
Fulton 11,85872.49%3,14319.21%1,2747.79%470.29%360.22%8,71553.28%16,358
Genesee 11,10171.43%3,38421.77%1,0136.52%380.24%60.04%7,71749.65%15,542
Greene 7,50361.56%3,95132.42%7035.77%250.21%60.05%3,55229.14%12,188
Hamilton 1,06361.23%63136.35%392.25%20.12%10.06%43224.88%1,736
Herkimer 15,62566.31%6,46427.43%1,3865.88%660.28%220.09%9,16138.88%23,563
Jefferson 21,15968.38%7,66524.77%2,0446.61%520.17%220.07%13,49443.61%30,942
Kings 236,87747.50%158,90731.87%100,72120.20%6520.13%1,5300.31%77,97015.64%498,687
Lewis 6,06666.98%2,80130.93%1822.01%30.03%50.06%3,26536.05%9,057
Livingston 10,47269.56%3,67624.42%8665.75%280.19%130.09%6,79645.14%15,055
Madison 11,58971.01%3,43021.02%1,2267.51%550.34%210.13%8,15949.99%16,321
Monroe 80,57757.09%28,95620.52%30,26121.44%9570.68%3770.27%50,316 [lower-alpha 1] 35.65%141,128
Montgomery 12,86963.20%5,93929.17%1,4727.23%550.27%270.13%6,93034.03%20,362
Nassau 45,82570.47%14,32222.02%4,6997.23%1030.16%820.13%31,50348.44%65,031
New York 190,87141.20%183,24939.55%86,62518.70%7230.16%1,8580.40%7,6221.65%463,326
Niagara 25,87467.98%7,99321.00%3,97710.45%1680.44%500.13%17,88146.98%38,062
Oneida 37,54561.82%18,12429.84%4,7587.83%1940.32%1130.19%19,42131.98%60,734
Onondaga 65,39564.90%24,77324.58%10,16710.09%3380.34%960.10%40,62240.31%100,769
Ontario 15,01366.66%5,93326.34%1,5176.74%470.21%130.06%9,08040.31%22,523
Orange 29,18467.74%9,76522.67%3,9569.18%1380.32%400.09%19,41945.07%43,083
Orleans 8,54371.91%2,32019.53%9678.14%180.15%320.27%6,22352.38%11,880
Oswego 18,57665.08%7,86427.55%2,0067.03%680.24%280.10%10,71237.53%28,542
Otsego 13,57365.67%5,84128.26%1,1935.77%520.25%110.05%7,73237.41%20,670
Putnam 3,79667.73%1,47226.26%3205.71%80.14%90.16%2,32441.46%5,605
Queens 100,79353.57%58,40231.04%28,21014.99%2170.12%5470.29%42,39122.53%188,169
Rensselaer 30,54955.88%19,78336.18%3,9407.21%2630.48%1380.25%10,76619.69%54,673
Richmond 18,00747.91%15,80142.04%3,7029.85%320.09%440.12%2,2065.87%37,586
Rockland 11,91560.92%5,64028.84%1,9119.77%660.34%270.14%6,27532.08%19,559
Saratoga 17,68265.84%7,02626.16%2,0697.70%650.24%140.05%10,65639.68%26,856
Schenectady 24,51461.75%9,16723.09%5,74614.47%2180.55%540.14%15,34738.66%39,699
Schoharie 6,14262.17%3,41334.55%3063.10%120.12%60.06%2,72927.62%9,879
Schuyler 4,30170.81%1,55525.60%2113.47%40.07%30.05%2,74645.21%6,074
Seneca 6,59866.15%2,72727.34%6196.21%190.19%110.11%3,87138.81%9,974
St. Lawrence 22,58371.50%7,10322.49%1,8265.78%440.14%280.09%15,48049.01%31,584
Steuben 21,48166.79%7,19422.37%3,22310.02%2160.67%460.14%14,28744.42%32,160
Suffolk 31,45669.20%10,02422.05%3,7458.24%1770.39%530.12%21,43247.15%45,455
Sullivan 7,73456.85%4,05729.82%1,75512.90%390.29%190.14%3,67727.03%13,604
Tioga 7,83472.47%2,23420.67%7156.61%180.17%90.08%5,60051.80%10,810
Tompkins 11,76672.98%3,70122.95%6193.84%150.09%220.14%8,06550.02%16,123
Ulster 20,04863.32%9,36129.57%2,1756.87%360.11%400.13%10,68733.76%31,660
Warren 9,62767.95%3,66325.85%8315.87%450.32%20.01%5,96442.09%14,168
Washington 13,77471.50%4,32122.43%1,1325.88%310.16%60.03%9,45349.07%19,264
Wayne 14,35873.69%3,99120.48%1,1095.69%140.07%130.07%10,36753.21%19,485
Westchester 85,02963.91%30,96423.28%15,94311.98%8710.65%2280.17%54,06540.64%133,035
Wyoming 10,14874.05%2,51218.33%1,0147.40%250.18%60.04%7,63655.72%13,705
Yates 6,33477.69%1,56819.23%2382.92%100.12%30.04%4,76658.46%8,153
Totals1,820,05855.76%950,79629.13%474,91314.55%9,9280.30%8,2440.25%869,26226.63%3,263,939

Analysis

Nevertheless, Coolidge won all five boroughs of New York City, and thus won the city as a whole. Coolidge won with pluralities of the vote in Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Staten Island, and took an absolute majority of the vote in Queens. From his time as governor of neighboring Massachusetts, Coolidge remained, for a Republican, relatively popular with Irish Catholic and other ethnic immigrant communities, [6] helping him to hold on to New York City. Many of these voters would defect to the Democrats for Catholic New Yorker Al Smith in 1928 and become reliable Democratic voters after that.

This is the last time that a Republican presidential candidate won New York City as a whole (after 1908 and 1920). This is the second and final time that a Republican presidential candidate won Manhattan and the Bronx, and thus every county in New York state (after having done so in 1920). [2] This is the last of six elections in which Brooklyn voted Republican (including the elections from 1896 to 1908, and 1920).

Combined with decisive Republican majorities in every county in upstate New York and in Long Island, Coolidge easily dominated New York State's election returns in 1924. No Republican since has been able to outperform Coolidge's county-level performance or surpass his statewide margin of victory; the only stronger Republican win in New York's history was when Coolidge was running for Vice President four years earlier in Warren G. Harding’s massive landslide of 1920. Calvin Coolidge is one of only three presidential candidates of either party who has been able to sweep every county in New York State, the others being Republican Warren G. Harding in 1920 and Democrat Lyndon Johnson in 1964.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 In this county where La Follette ran second ahead of Davis, the margin given is that between Coolidge and La Follette and percentage margin Coolidge percentage minus La Follette percentage.

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References

  1. Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. 1 2 Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  3. Faykosh, Joseph D.; ‘A Party in Peril: Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Democratic Party, and the Circular Letter of 1924’ (thesis); pp. 148–149
  4. "1924 Presidential Election Results - New York". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  5. New York State Board of Elections; ‘Vote, New York State, By Counties, November 4, 1924 for President’; New York Legislative Manual 1925 pp. 847-848
  6. Johnson, Charles C.; Why Coolidge Matters: Leadership Lessons from America's Most Underrated President, pp. 206–207 ISBN   1594036691