1944 United States presidential election in Georgia

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1944 United States presidential election in Georgia
Flag of the State of Georgia (1920-1956).svg
  1940 November 7, 1944 (1944-11-07) 1948  
  1944 portrait of FDR (1)(small).jpg Dewey circa 1946 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Thomas E. Dewey
Party Democratic Republican
Home state New York New York
Running mate Harry S. Truman John W. Bricker
Electoral vote120
Popular vote268,18759,880
Percentage81.74%18.25%

Georgia Presidential Election Results 1944.svg
County Results

President before election

Franklin Roosevelt
Democratic

Elected President

Franklin Roosevelt
Democratic

The 1944 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 7, 1944, as part of the wider United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

With the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties – chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns – Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, [1] and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club. [2]

1944 saw the beginning of the breakdown of this single-party political system when the Supreme Court in Smith v. Allwright ruled against the white primary system. [3] During the period between Smith and the 1944 election, further challenges from blacks [3] occurred after the state announced that coming primaries would remain all-white. [4] Despite some opposition amongst the Southern ruling elite to Roosevelt – mitigated by the replacement of Henry A. Wallace as Vice-Presidential nominee – the incumbent President again overwhelmingly carried the state, losing only 3 percent on his 1940 vote share.

Georgia had lowered its voting age from twenty-one to eighteen in 1943. [5]

Results

1944 United States presidential election in Georgia [6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Franklin Roosevelt (incumbent)268,18781.74%12
Republican Thomas E. Dewey 59,880 [lower-alpha 1] 18.25%0
Prohibition Claude Watson 360.01%0
Socialist Norman Thomas 60.00%0

Results by county

CountyFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic
Thomas Edmund Dewey
Republican/Independent Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast [8]
# %# %# %# %
Appling 1,31877.30%38722.70%00.00%93154.60%1,705
Atkinson 76689.49%9010.51%00.00%67678.97%856
Bacon 76377.62%22022.38%00.00%54355.24%983
Baker 47893.91%316.09%00.00%44787.82%509
Baldwin 1,30780.98%30719.02%00.00%1,00061.96%1,614
Banks 49079.16%12520.19%40.65%36558.97%619
Barrow 1,51385.48%25714.52%00.00%1,25670.96%1,770
Bartow 1,91579.10%50620.90%00.00%1,40958.20%2,421
Ben Hill 1,04684.56%19015.36%10.08%85669.20%1,237
Berrien 1,48187.22%21712.78%00.00%1,26474.44%1,698
Bibb 5,35273.96%1,88426.04%00.00%3,46847.93%7,236
Bleckley 81579.28%21320.72%00.00%60258.56%1,028
Brantley 54081.33%12418.67%00.00%41662.65%664
Brooks 1,38183.19%27916.81%00.00%1,10266.39%1,660
Bryan 68888.43%9011.57%00.00%59876.86%778
Bulloch 1,92187.52%27412.48%00.00%1,64775.03%2,195
Burke 90985.59%15314.41%00.00%75671.19%1,062
Butts 1,33093.99%856.01%00.00%1,24587.99%1,415
Calhoun 73695.21%374.79%00.00%69990.43%773
Camden 55687.97%7612.03%00.00%48075.95%632
Candler 65382.55%13817.45%00.00%51565.11%791
Carroll 3,33182.55%70417.45%00.00%2,62765.11%4,035
Catoosa 1,45378.63%39521.37%00.00%1,05857.25%1,848
Charlton 46283.85%8916.15%00.00%37367.70%551
Chatham 8,72580.91%2,05819.09%00.00%6,66761.83%10,783
Chattahoochee 10084.03%1915.97%00.00%8168.07%119
Chattooga 2,49589.68%28710.32%00.00%2,20879.37%2,782
Cherokee 1,34856.00%1,05944.00%00.00%28912.01%2,407
Clarke 3,11291.91%2748.09%00.00%2,83883.82%3,386
Clay 44292.66%357.34%00.00%40785.32%477
Clayton 1,82888.14%24511.81%10.05%1,58376.33%2,074
Clinch 58290.09%649.91%00.00%51880.19%646
Cobb 5,00078.75%1,34921.25%00.00%3,65157.51%6,349
Coffee 1,62581.62%36618.38%00.00%1,25963.23%1,991
Colquitt 2,30876.83%69623.17%00.00%1,61253.66%3,004
Columbia 50887.59%7212.41%00.00%43675.17%580
Cook 1,15584.99%20415.01%00.00%95169.98%1,359
Coweta 2,64995.32%1304.68%00.00%2,51990.64%2,779
Crawford 37571.56%14928.44%00.00%22643.13%524
Crisp 1,19984.68%21715.32%00.00%98269.35%1,416
Dade 94384.80%16915.20%00.00%77469.60%1,112
Dawson 46957.83%34242.17%00.00%12715.66%811
De Kalb 12,06982.52%2,55517.47%10.01%9,51465.05%14,625
Decatur 1,60684.53%29415.47%00.00%1,31269.05%1,900
Dodge 1,43785.84%23714.16%00.00%1,20071.68%1,674
Dooly 84590.67%879.33%00.00%75881.33%932
Dougherty 3,19990.44%3389.56%00.00%2,86180.89%3,537
Douglas 82874.73%28025.27%00.00%54849.46%1,108
Early 1,75395.79%774.21%00.00%1,67691.58%1,830
Echols 46691.73%428.27%00.00%42483.46%508
Effingham 43354.26%36545.74%00.00%688.52%798
Elbert 1,56480.79%37019.11%20.10%1,19461.67%1,936
Emanuel 1,63583.72%31716.23%10.05%1,31867.49%1,953
Evans 75686.50%11713.39%10.11%63973.11%874
Fannin 1,29839.60%1,98060.40%00.00%-682-20.81%3,278
Fayette 78288.86%9811.14%00.00%68477.73%880
Floyd 4,76480.92%1,12319.08%00.00%3,64161.85%5,887
Forsyth 1,04760.10%69539.90%00.00%35220.21%1,742
Franklin 1,37780.76%32819.24%00.00%1,04961.52%1,705
Fulton 37,16182.86%7,68717.14%00.00%29,47465.72%44,848
Gilmer 88452.71%79347.29%00.00%915.43%1,677
Glascock 31866.39%16133.61%00.00%15732.78%479
Glynn 1,99583.82%38516.18%00.00%1,61067.65%2,380
Gordon 1,45770.22%61729.73%10.05%84040.48%2,075
Grady 1,66188.16%22311.84%00.00%1,43876.33%1,884
Greene 1,24689.38%14410.33%40.29%1,10279.05%1,394
Gwinnett 3,33982.40%71317.60%00.00%2,62664.81%4,052
Habersham 1,84278.52%50421.48%00.00%1,33857.03%2,346
Hall 3,06679.37%79620.61%10.03%2,27058.76%3,863
Hancock 38077.71%10922.29%00.00%27155.42%489
Haralson 1,24857.80%91142.20%00.00%33715.61%2,159
Harris 89391.87%798.13%00.00%81483.74%972
Hart 1,16186.38%18313.62%00.00%97872.77%1,344
Heard 55775.07%18524.93%00.00%37250.13%742
Henry 1,46190.58%1529.42%00.00%1,30981.15%1,613
Houston 53573.79%19026.21%00.00%34547.59%725
Irwin 86276.90%25923.10%00.00%60353.79%1,121
Jackson 1,75488.81%22111.19%00.00%1,53377.62%1,975
Jasper 77790.03%869.97%00.00%69180.07%863
Jeff Davis 73786.00%12014.00%00.00%61772.00%857
Jefferson 1,04379.20%27420.80%00.00%76958.39%1,317
Jenkins 69887.36%10112.64%00.00%59774.72%799
Johnson 97876.29%30423.71%00.00%67452.57%1,282
Jones 66176.95%19622.82%20.23%46554.13%859
Lamar 1,01587.65%14312.35%00.00%87275.30%1,158
Lanier 62593.98%406.02%00.00%58587.97%665
Laurens 2,54483.63%49816.37%00.00%2,04667.26%3,042
Lee 44794.30%275.70%00.00%42088.61%474
Liberty 48179.77%12220.23%00.00%35959.54%603
Lincoln 44472.91%16527.09%00.00%27945.81%609
Long 31871.14%12928.86%00.00%18942.28%447
Lowndes 2,09283.91%40116.09%00.00%1,69167.83%2,493
Lumpkin 89680.87%21219.13%00.00%68461.73%1,108
Macon 88984.11%16815.89%00.00%72168.21%1,057
Madison 1,23582.22%26517.64%20.13%97064.58%1,502
Marion 50187.74%7012.26%00.00%43175.48%571
McDuffie 79580.96%18719.04%00.00%60861.91%982
McIntosh 40672.76%14926.70%30.54%25746.06%558
Meriwether 2,18792.05%1897.95%00.00%1,99884.09%2,376
Miller 80993.20%596.80%00.00%75086.41%868
Mitchell 2,17990.60%2269.40%00.00%1,95381.21%2,405
Monroe 1,13273.41%41026.59%00.00%72246.82%1,542
Montgomery 57585.82%9414.03%10.15%48171.79%670
Morgan 1,16695.50%514.18%40.33%1,11591.32%1,221
Murray 1,37567.20%67132.80%00.00%70434.41%2,046
Muscogee 6,49882.86%1,34417.14%00.00%5,15465.72%7,842
Newton 2,02294.27%1235.73%00.00%1,89988.53%2,145
Oconee 57074.51%19525.49%00.00%37549.02%765
Oglethorpe 92284.20%17315.80%00.00%74968.40%1,095
Paulding 1,35563.53%77536.33%30.14%58027.19%2,133
Peach 91979.57%23620.43%00.00%68359.13%1,155
Pickens 78049.52%79550.48%00.00%-15-0.95%1,575
Pierce 1,06986.63%16513.37%00.00%90473.26%1,234
Pike 74284.80%13315.20%00.00%60969.60%875
Polk 2,69885.35%46314.65%00.00%2,23570.71%3,161
Pulaski 59291.50%558.50%00.00%53783.00%647
Putnam 70190.45%749.55%00.00%62780.90%775
Quitman 35595.69%164.31%00.00%33991.37%371
Rabun 1,24787.08%18512.92%00.00%1,06274.16%1,432
Randolph 1,15991.62%1068.38%00.00%1,05383.24%1,265
Richmond 6,91885.72%1,15214.28%00.00%5,76671.45%8,070
Rockdale 94690.79%969.21%00.00%85081.57%1,042
Schley 32989.89%3710.11%00.00%29279.78%366
Screven 89581.96%19718.04%00.00%69863.92%1,092
Seminole 1,07692.84%837.16%00.00%99385.68%1,159
Spalding 2,80592.79%2177.18%10.03%2,58885.61%3,023
Stephens 1,15884.53%21215.47%00.00%94669.05%1,370
Stewart 59788.44%7811.56%00.00%51976.89%675
Sumter 1,55088.88%19411.12%00.00%1,35677.75%1,744
Talbot 83294.87%455.13%00.00%78789.74%877
Taliaferro 38998.48%61.52%00.00%38396.96%395
Tattnall 1,21571.09%49428.91%00.00%72142.19%1,709
Taylor 77374.18%26925.82%00.00%50448.37%1,042
Telfair 1,18787.22%17412.78%00.00%1,01374.43%1,361
Terrell 1,63997.10%492.90%00.00%1,59094.19%1,688
Thomas 1,74775.79%55724.16%10.04%1,19051.63%2,305
Tift 1,63080.45%39619.55%00.00%1,23460.91%2,026
Toombs 1,82588.51%23711.49%00.00%1,58877.01%2,062
Towns 1,13762.78%67437.22%00.00%46325.57%1,811
Treutlen 89394.30%545.70%00.00%83988.60%947
Troup 3,23390.43%3429.57%00.00%2,89180.87%3,575
Turner 79770.41%33429.51%10.09%46340.90%1,132
Twiggs 45772.89%17027.11%00.00%28745.77%627
Union 1,28862.89%76037.11%00.00%52825.78%2,048
Upson 2,36290.67%2439.33%00.00%2,11981.34%2,605
Walker 2,75378.23%76521.74%10.03%1,98856.49%3,519
Walton 2,04692.25%1727.75%00.00%1,87484.49%2,218
Ware 2,30683.34%45916.59%20.07%1,84766.75%2,767
Warren 44974.46%15225.21%20.33%29749.25%603
Washington 1,09475.71%35124.29%00.00%74351.42%1,445
Wayne 97879.51%25220.49%00.00%72659.02%1,230
Webster 28481.38%6518.62%00.00%21962.75%349
Wheeler 51777.40%15122.60%00.00%36654.79%668
White 70681.24%16118.53%20.23%54562.72%869
Whitfield 2,82773.26%1,03226.74%00.00%1,79546.51%3,859
Wilcox 1,36486.88%20613.12%00.00%1,15873.76%1,570
Wilkes 94685.61%15914.39%00.00%78771.22%1,105
Wilkinson 76373.79%27126.21%00.00%49247.58%1,034
Worth 1,09683.41%21816.59%00.00%87866.82%1,314
Totals268,18781.73%59,90018.26%420.01%208,28763.48%328,129

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Notes

  1. Dewey total is a fusion of 56,507 Republican votes and 3,373 votes cast by a slate of "Independent Democrats". [7]

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References

  1. Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210 ISBN   9780691163246
  2. Springer, Melanie Jean; How the States Shaped the Nation: American Electoral Institutions and Voter Turnout, 1920-2000, p. 155 ISBN   022611435X
  3. Mickey, Robert W.; ‘The Beginning of the End for Authoritarian Rule in America: Smith v. Allwright and the Abolition of the White Primary in the Deep South, 1944–1948’; Studies in American Political Development, vol. 22 (Fall 2008), pp. 143-182
  4. Wayne, Stephen (2008). Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process Fifth Edition. Rowman & Littlefield.
  5. Georgia's Official Register, 1939-1941-1943 (PDF). Atlanta, Georgia. pp. 430–433.
  6. "GA US President Race, November 07, 1944". Our Campaigns.
  7. Géoelections; 1944 Presidential Election Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)