Emanuel County, Georgia

Last updated

Emanuel County
County
Emanuel County Courthouse, Swainsboro, GA, US.jpg
Emanuel County Courthouse
Map of Georgia highlighting Emanuel County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia in United States.svg
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 32°35′N82°18′W / 32.59°N 82.3°W / 32.59; -82.3
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia
Founded1812;212 years ago (1812)
Named for David Emanuel
Seat Swainsboro
Largest citySwainsboro
Area
 • Total
690 sq mi (1,800 km2)
 • Land681 sq mi (1,760 km2)
 • Water9.6 sq mi (25 km2)  1.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
22,768
 • Density33/sq mi (13/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 12th
Website Emanuel County, Georgia

Emanuel County is a county located in the eastern portion, or "Classic South" region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,768. [1] The county seat is Swainsboro. [2]

Contents

History

The county was created on December 10, 1812, by an act of the Georgia General Assembly from land originally in parts of Bulloch and Montgomery counties. [3] Emanuel County is named in honor of former Governor of Georgia David Emanuel. [4]

Portions of Johnson (1858), Jenkins (1905), Toombs (1905), Candler (1914), and Treutlen (1918) counties were taken from Emanuel's original borders.

Courthouses

Emanuel County has had seven courthouses in its over 200 years of existence. [5] In the county's early years, the court met at Steven Rich's home. Emanuel County's first courthouse was erected in 1814 and burned in 1841. It wasn't until 1854, the same time that the city of Swainsboro was formally incorporated, that the county was allowed to build a replacement. In a string of bad luck, this new courthouse burned in 1855 and was replaced by another courthouse, which burned in 1857. Emanuel County's fourth courthouse burned in 1919 and was replaced by a three-story brick structure which, characteristically, burned in 1938. The next courthouse, a two-story marble structure, was built in 1940 and was the first courthouse in Emanuel County's history not to be destroyed by fire. However, by the 1990s, the courthouse's cramped and deteriorating condition caused several county offices to vacate the courthouse and move into vacant office space surrounding the courthouse square. The courthouse was demolished in the spring of 2000, leaving only the sheriff's office annex. In the late 1990s, the Emanuel County commissioners purchased the former U.S. Post Office building, which was built in 1936, to serve as an interim courthouse. In 2000, the county commission acquired land adjacent to the old Post Office to build a new courthouse and sheriff's office. Emanuel County's current courthouse, a large, single-story brick structure incorporating the old Post Office building, was completed in 2002, and a city square was built on the former courthouse site with the old sheriff's office renovated to serve as the city's visitors' center as well as the office for Swainsboro-Emanuel County Chamber of Commerce. [6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 690 square miles (1,800 km2), of which 681 square miles (1,760 km2) is land and 9.6 square miles (25 km2) (1.4%) is water. [7]

The northern portion of Emanuel County, centered on Summertown and defined by a southern border heading from Garfield east-northeast and running north of Modoc, is located in the Upper Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin. The eastern portion of the county, east of Swainsboro, is located in the Canoochee River sub-basin of the same Ogeechee River basin. The western and southern portions of Emanuel County are located in the Ohoopee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. [8]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1820 2,928—
1830 2,673−8.7%
1840 3,12917.1%
1850 4,57746.3%
1860 5,08111.0%
1870 6,13420.7%
1880 9,75959.1%
1890 14,70350.7%
1900 21,27944.7%
1910 25,14018.1%
1920 25,8622.9%
1930 24,101−6.8%
1940 23,517−2.4%
1950 19,789−15.9%
1960 17,815−10.0%
1970 18,1892.1%
1980 20,79514.3%
1990 20,546−1.2%
2000 21,8376.3%
2010 22,5983.5%
2020 22,7680.8%
2023 (est.)23,119 [9] 1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]
1790-1880 [11] 1890-1910 [12]
1920-1930 [13] 1930-1940 [14]
1940-1950 [15] 1960-1980 [16]
1980-2000 [17] 2010 [18]
Emanuel County racial composition as of 2020 [19]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)13,81560.68%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)7,24631.83%
Native American 330.14%
Asian 1410.62%
Pacific Islander 20.01%
Other/Mixed 5382.36%
Hispanic or Latino 9934.36%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 22,768 people, 8,387 households, and 5,683 families residing in the county.

Politics

Since 1964, the only times the county has failed to back a Republican candidate in a presidential election were when southern Democrats Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton were on the ballot.

United States presidential election results for Emanuel County, Georgia [20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 6,91971.93%2,67327.79%270.28%
2020 6,55368.93%2,88630.36%680.72%
2016 5,33567.57%2,43530.84%1261.60%
2012 5,10063.05%2,92736.18%620.77%
2008 5,11061.92%3,06837.18%740.90%
2004 4,66662.44%2,77437.12%330.44%
2000 3,34353.38%2,83545.27%851.36%
1996 2,45141.73%2,94750.18%4758.09%
1992 2,66241.43%2,95145.93%81212.64%
1988 3,53058.95%2,38739.86%711.19%
1984 3,92061.46%2,45838.54%00.00%
1980 2,19935.18%3,97163.53%811.30%
1976 1,49324.49%4,60375.51%00.00%
1972 3,68480.09%91619.91%00.00%
1968 1,29721.22%1,50824.67%3,30754.11%
1964 3,31159.23%2,27940.77%00.00%
1960 1,12030.83%2,51369.17%00.00%
1956 67822.22%2,37377.78%00.00%
1952 66120.01%2,64279.99%00.00%
1948 71729.90%1,43659.88%24510.22%
1944 31716.23%1,63583.72%10.05%
1940 815.36%1,42894.51%20.13%
1936 1256.01%1,94393.37%130.62%
1932 331.34%2,42098.49%40.16%
1928 35524.81%1,07675.19%00.00%
1924 395.04%71091.73%253.23%
1920 19011.63%1,44488.37%00.00%
1916 281.56%1,50083.61%26614.83%
1912 222.54%71582.56%12914.90%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montgomery County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Montgomery County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,610. The county seat is Mount Vernon. Montgomery County is part of the Vidalia, GA micropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wheeler County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Wheeler County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,471. The county seat is Alamo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,988. The county seat is Sandersville. The county was established on February 25, 1784. It was named for Revolutionary War general and President of the United States George Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treutlen County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Treutlen County is a county located in the east central and Magnolia midlands portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,406. The county seat is Soperton. Treutlen County is host to the Million Pines Arts and Crafts Festival which takes place during the first weekend in November.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toombs County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Toombs County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,030. The county seat is Lyons and the largest city is Vidalia. The county was created on August 18, 1905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taliaferro County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Taliaferro County is a county located in East central Piedmont region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,559, down from the 2010 census when the population was 1,717, making it the least populous county in Georgia and the second least populous county east of the Mississippi River. The county seat is Crawfordville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tattnall County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Tattnall County is a county located in the southeast portion of the U.S. state of Georgia, located within the Magnolia Midlands, a part of the Historic South region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,842. The county seat is Reidsville. Tattnall County was created on December 5, 1801, from part of Montgomery County, Georgia by the Georgia General Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Screven County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Screven County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,067. The county seat is Sylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Long County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. The county seat is Ludowici. Long County is part of the Hinesville-Fort Stewart Metropolitan Statistical Area. The constitutional amendment to create the county was proposed August 14, 1920, and ratified November 2, 1920. The county is named after Crawford Long (1815–1878), an American surgeon and pharmacist who was the first to use diethyl ether as an anaesthetic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Liberty County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population is 65,256. The county seat is Hinesville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnson County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Johnson County is a county located along the Oconee River in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,189. The county seat is Wrightsville. Johnson County is part of the Dublin, Georgia, micropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenkins County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Jenkins County is a county located in the southeastern area of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,674. The county seat is Millen. Historic and bountiful Magnolia Springs State Park is located between Millen and Perkins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,709. The county seat and largest city is Louisville. The county was created on February 20, 1796, and named for Thomas Jefferson, the main author of the Declaration of Independence who became the third president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Candler County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Candler County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,981. The county seat is Metter. The county was founded in 1914 and named for Allen D. Candler, the 56th governor of Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryan County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Bryan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,738. The county seat is Pembroke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulloch County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Bulloch County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 81,099, up from 70,217 in 2010. The county seat is Statesboro. With Evans County, Bulloch forms part of the Statesboro micropolitan statistical area, a component of the Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro combined statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appling County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Appling County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,444. The county seat is Baxley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Summertown, Georgia</span> City in Georgia, United States

Summertown is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States. The population was 121 in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canoochee River</span> River in Georgia, United States

The Canoochee River is a 108-mile-long (174 km) river in southeastern Georgia in the United States. It is a tributary of the Ogeechee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. In 1738 the Trustees of the colony mentioned the proposed house and ferry boat over the 'Cooanoochi River'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia State Route 297</span> Highway in Georgia, United States

Georgia State Route 297 (SR 297) is a south-north state highway located in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route travels from SR 130/SR 292 in Vidalia to US 1/SR 4/SR 57 southeast of Swainsboro.

References

  1. ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Emanuel County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 72. ISBN   0-915430-00-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2003.
  4. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  119.
  5. ↑ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 248. ISBN   978-1135948597 . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Emanuel County Courthouse". Georgia Info. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  7. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  10. ↑ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ↑ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  12. ↑ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  13. ↑ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
  14. ↑ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  15. ↑ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  16. ↑ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  17. ↑ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  18. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  20. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.

32°35′N82°18′W / 32.59°N 82.30°W / 32.59; -82.30

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.