1992 United States presidential election in Georgia

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1992 United States presidential election in Georgia
Flag of the State of Georgia (1956-2001).svg
  1988 November 3, 1992 1996  
Turnout47%
  Bill Clinton.jpg George Bush crop.jpg Ross Perot in his office, by Allan Warren (cropped).jpg
Nominee Bill Clinton George H. W. Bush Ross Perot
Party Democratic Republican Independent
Home state Arkansas Texas Texas
Running mate Al Gore Dan Quayle James Stockdale
Electoral vote1300
Popular vote1,008,966995,252309,657
Percentage43.47%42.88%13.34%

Georgia Presidential Election Results 1992.svg
County Results

President before election

George H. W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

Bill Clinton
Democratic

The 1992 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1992, and was part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Georgia was won by Governor Bill Clinton (D-AR). The presidential contest in Georgia was the closest of any state that year, with Clinton winning 43.47% to 42.88% over Incumbent President George H. W. Bush (R-TX) by a thin margin of 0.59%. This made it the first time that Georgia had voted Democratic since 1980, when it voted for Jimmy Carter, who was the former Governor. The state flipped back into the Republican column in 1996 and stayed there until 2020. [1] From the mid-1960s into the 1990s, Georgia was a swing state in presidential elections, but also a state where Democrats generally dominated at the state and local level. Billionaire businessman Ross Perot (I-TX) finished in third, with a significant 13.34% of the popular vote. [2]

Background

Georgia gave the Democratic nominee John F. Kennedy his second best result in the 1960 election, but the state broke away from the Democrats by voting for Republican nominee Barry Goldwater in 1964 and American Independent nominee George Wallace in 1968. Democratic nominee Jimmy Carter his home state of Georgia in 1976 and 1980. The Republican nominee won Georgia in the 1984 and 1988 presidential elections. [3]

Wyche Fowler defeated incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mack Mattingly in the 1986 election. [4] In 1988, the Democrats retained control of the state legislature and nine of the state's ten seats in the U.S. House of Representatives despite losing the state in the presidential election. [5]

In September 1991, Governor Zell Miller proposed that Georgia's primaries should be held on March 3, 1992, one week ahead of Super Tuesday, in order to not be overshadowed by larger states. The state legislature approved this idea in January 1992. [6]

Primary

Democratic

Bill Clinton was endorsed by U.S. Senator Sam Nunn, Miller, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives Tom Murphy, and other major Democratic figures in the state. Miller introduced Clinton to Paul Begala, who managed Miller's 1990 gubernatorial campaign, and James Carville. Bob Kerrey had the support of Secretary of State Max Cleland and Agricultural Commissioner Tommy Irvin. [7]

Jesse Jackson won Georgia in the 1988 Democratic primary and Clinton was suffering from a lack of support among black voters. Around 10% of black voters in the south supported him in January 1992, compared to 34% for Jerry Brown. Clinton was endorsed by U.S. Representative John Lewis, Mayor Maynard Jackson, and former Mayor Andrew Young. [8] Mike Thurmond, the chair of the Legislative Black Caucus, supported Paul Tsongas. [9]

Tsongas spent $122,295 in the Atlanta media market compared to Clinton's $115,740. Brown only paid for ads on cable television. [9]

Clinton placed first in 158 of the state's 159 counties. He received 52% of the white vote, had a five to one margin with black voters compared to Tsongas, and won 80% of high school dropouts. [10] Kerry withdrew after the primary on March 5, and Tom Harkin on March 9. [11]

Republican

Pat Buchanan focused more on the Georgia primary rather than the ones occurring in Maryland and Colorado on the same day. Buchanan spent $387,723 on television ads in the state compared to George H. W. Bush's $216,053. Buchanan received 44–47% of the male vote and around 25% of female voters. 86% of his supporters stated that they voted for him to send a message to Bush. [12]

General

137,182 signatures were required for Ross Perot to appear on the ballot. His supporters submitted the signatures on June 27, and they were certified on August 31. [13]

The vice presidential debate was hosted in Atlanta on October 13. [14]

As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time that Democrats would carry Pickens, Franklin, Lumpkin, Morgan, Lincoln, Brantley, Bacon, Worth, Bleckley, Monroe, Jeff Davis, Jones, Candler, Haralson, and Laurens counties. [15] Ware County was tied, making this the last time it did not vote Republican, and the last time any county in the United States was tied between the Democratic and Republican parties. [15]

The Republicans won in the concurrent U.S. Senate election. Their seat total in the Georgia House of Representatives rose from 34 to 50 and in the Georgia State Senate from 11 to 13. [16]

Results

1992 United States presidential election in Georgia [1]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Bill Clinton Al Gore 1,008,96643.47%13
Republican George H. W. Bush (incumbent) Dan Quayle (incumbent)995,25242.88%0
Independent Ross Perot James Stockdale 309,65713.34%0
Libertarian Andre Marrou Nancy Lord 7,1100.31%0
America First James "Bo" Gritz (write-in) Cyril Minett 78 [a] 0.00%0
New Alliance Party Lenora Fulani (write-in)Maria Elizabeth Muñoz44 [a] 0.00%0
Other write-ins10 [a] 0.00%0
Socialist Workers James Warren (write-in) Estelle DeBates 9 [a] 0.00%0
Taxpayers Howard Phillips (write-in) Albion Knight, Jr. 7 [a] 0.00%0
Totals2,321,133100.00%13
Voter turnout (Voting age)47%

Results by county

CountyBill Clinton
Democratic
George H.W. Bush
Republican
Ross Perot
Independent
Andre Marrou
Libertarian
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %
Appling 2,45540.73%2,51441.71%1,04717.37%110.18%-59-0.98%6,027
Atkinson 1,05648.33%77935.65%34215.65%80.37%27712.68%2,185
Bacon 1,42342.67%1,30139.01%60418.11%70.21%1223.66%3,335
Baker 86458.86%39126.63%21014.31%30.20%47332.23%1,468
Baldwin 5,81349.31%4,26236.16%1,67914.24%340.29%1,55113.15%11,788
Banks 1,53041.68%1,55142.25%58315.88%70.19%-21-0.57%3,671
Barrow 3,99139.98%4,32843.36%1,63316.36%300.30%-337-3.38%9,982
Bartow 6,67539.29%7,74245.57%2,50014.71%730.43%-1,067-6.28%16,990
Ben Hill 2,34852.60%1,47633.06%61913.87%210.47%87219.54%4,464
Berrien 2,10346.29%1,63736.03%79617.52%70.15%46610.26%4,543
Bibb 28,07051.93%19,84736.72%6,02111.14%1110.21%8,22315.21%54,049
Bleckley 1,71043.23%1,57039.69%66216.73%140.35%1403.54%3,956
Brantley 1,88344.06%1,54136.06%84019.65%100.23%3428.00%4,274
Brooks 1,89543.92%1,77941.23%63014.60%110.25%1162.69%4,315
Bryan 2,03134.26%2,78947.05%1,09518.47%130.22%-758-12.79%5,928
Bulloch 4,90338.78%5,69045.00%2,02015.98%310.25%-787-6.22%12,644
Burke 3,64753.17%2,39034.84%80711.77%150.22%1,25718.33%6,859
Butts 2,44850.46%1,76836.45%61912.76%160.33%68014.01%4,851
Calhoun 1,30164.47%46422.99%24812.29%50.25%83741.48%2,018
Camden 2,95238.99%3,51746.45%1,07714.22%260.34%-565-7.46%7,572
Candler 1,19243.27%1,01436.81%54119.64%80.29%1786.46%2,755
Carroll 8,40437.21%10,75047.60%3,35814.87%740.33%-2,346-10.39%22,586
Catoosa 4,81732.70%7,59951.59%2,29015.55%250.17%-2,782-18.89%14,731
Charlton 1,12738.97%1,33346.09%42714.76%50.17%-206-7.12%2,892
Chatham 31,53343.75%31,92544.30%8,26911.47%3420.47%-392-0.55%72,069
Chattahoochee 60450.42%41334.47%17714.77%40.33%19115.95%1,198
Chattooga 2,97646.47%2,43938.09%96515.07%240.37%5378.38%6,404
Cherokee 8,11327.77%16,05454.95%4,95016.94%970.33%-7,941-27.18%29,214
Clarke 15,40353.12%10,45936.07%2,98710.30%1490.51%4,94417.05%28,998
Clay 77865.00%26422.06%15512.95%00.00%51442.94%1,197
Clayton 25,89044.65%23,96541.33%7,94213.70%1920.33%1,9253.32%57,989
Clinch 75941.32%79043.00%28615.57%20.11%-31-1.68%1,837
Cobb 63,96032.45%103,73452.62%28,74714.58%6900.35%-39,774-20.17%197,131
Coffee 3,27539.27%3,77845.31%1,25615.06%300.36%-503-6.04%8,339
Colquitt 3,89137.86%4,68045.54%1,68216.37%230.22%-789-7.68%10,276
Columbia 7,11525.23%16,65759.07%4,37915.53%490.17%-9,542-33.84%28,200
Cook 1,73148.02%1,31836.56%53714.90%190.53%41311.46%3,605
Coweta 7,09334.51%9,81447.75%3,58717.45%590.29%-2,721-13.24%20,553
Crawford 1,64851.78%97430.60%54917.25%120.38%67421.18%3,183
Crisp 2,61045.72%2,25339.46%82314.42%230.40%3576.26%5,709
Dade 1,78237.09%2,19145.61%82317.13%80.17%-409-8.52%4,804
Dawson 1,39935.95%1,69643.58%79020.30%70.18%-297-7.63%3,892
Decatur 3,19843.11%3,14242.35%1,06814.40%110.15%560.76%7,419
DeKalb 124,55957.82%70,28232.62%19,7419.16%8530.40%54,27725.20%215,435
Dodge 3,00247.82%2,28736.43%97815.58%110.18%71511.39%6,278
Dooly 1,99358.84%1,03430.53%35010.33%100.30%95928.31%3,387
Dougherty 15,23649.26%12,45540.27%3,17810.27%620.20%2,7818.99%30,931
Douglas 8,86933.27%13,34950.08%4,36216.36%770.29%-4,480-16.81%26,657
Early 1,97047.55%1,45735.17%65215.74%641.54%51312.38%4,143
Echols 31234.25%36139.63%23826.13%00.00%-49-5.38%911
Effingham 2,69033.78%3,81447.90%1,44318.12%160.20%-1,124-14.12%7,963
Elbert 3,02549.05%2,37238.46%75712.28%130.21%65310.59%6,167
Emanuel 2,95145.93%2,66241.43%75511.75%570.89%2894.50%6,425
Evans 1,23041.55%1,24442.03%48016.22%60.20%-14-0.48%2,960
Fannin 2,90240.33%3,25545.24%1,02814.29%100.14%-353-4.91%7,195
Fayette 8,43026.60%17,57655.47%5,59817.67%830.26%-9,146-28.87%31,687
Floyd 11,61441.69%12,37844.43%3,77913.56%890.32%-764-2.74%27,860
Forsyth 4,93628.89%8,65250.64%3,45320.21%450.26%-3,716-21.75%17,086
Franklin 2,50542.29%2,39140.37%1,01417.12%130.22%1141.92%5,923
Fulton 147,45957.29%85,45133.20%23,5789.16%9210.36%62,00824.09%257,409
Gilmer 2,31139.25%2,66145.19%87914.93%370.63%-350-5.94%5,888
Glascock 31631.19%51650.94%18017.77%10.10%-200-19.75%1,013
Glynn 8,58137.42%11,24249.02%3,05313.31%560.24%-2,661-11.60%22,932
Gordon 4,10336.59%5,26546.95%1,81816.21%270.24%-1,162-10.36%11,213
Grady 2,52041.77%2,37039.28%1,12618.66%170.28%1502.49%6,033
Greene 2,25955.67%1,30732.21%48311.90%90.22%95223.46%4,058
Gwinnett 44,25329.39%81,82254.34%23,92615.89%5750.38%-37,569-24.95%150,576
Habersham 3,09833.92%4,56950.02%1,44415.81%230.25%-1,471-16.10%9,134
Hall 11,21434.58%16,10849.67%5,04315.55%680.21%-4,894-15.09%32,433
Hancock 2,46177.95%50616.03%1895.99%10.03%1,95561.92%3,157
Haralson 3,28143.05%3,14241.23%1,16715.31%310.41%1391.82%7,621
Harris 2,67938.49%3,31647.64%95413.71%110.16%-637-9.15%6,960
Hart 3,61447.50%2,60734.26%1,37618.08%120.16%1,00713.24%7,609
Heard 1,45644.49%1,19036.36%61718.85%100.31%2668.13%3,273
Henry 7,81732.19%12,63452.03%3,76915.52%640.26%-4,817-19.84%24,284
Houston 12,27037.47%14,11943.11%6,26319.12%960.29%-1,849-5.64%32,748
Irwin 1,36648.44%97334.50%46516.49%160.57%39313.94%2,820
Jackson 3,79241.37%3,97643.38%1,38115.07%160.17%-184-2.01%9,165
Jasper 1,48549.12%1,15338.14%37312.34%120.40%33210.98%3,023
Jeff Davis 2,03141.01%1,94739.32%95819.35%160.32%841.69%4,952
Jefferson 3,22053.77%2,07734.68%68511.44%70.12%1,14319.09%5,989
Jenkins 1,40151.36%92934.05%39414.44%40.15%47217.31%2,728
Johnson 1,47344.70%1,31439.88%50215.24%60.18%1594.82%3,295
Jones 3,33845.86%2,77038.05%1,15915.92%120.16%5687.81%7,279
Lamar 2,06546.83%1,70738.71%60013.61%380.86%3588.12%4,410
Lanier 81147.34%60035.03%29817.40%40.23%21112.31%1,713
Laurens 6,18443.99%6,14643.72%1,60211.39%1270.90%380.27%14,059
Lee 1,81130.65%3,06151.81%1,02417.33%120.20%-1,250-21.16%5,908
Liberty 3,85348.80%2,83235.87%1,17614.90%340.43%1,02112.93%7,895
Lincoln 1,32744.86%1,14938.84%47916.19%30.10%1786.02%2,958
Long 87444.66%71936.74%35518.14%90.46%1557.92%1,957
Lowndes 9,01940.64%10,27646.30%2,86412.91%330.15%-1,257-5.66%22,192
Lumpkin 2,01039.91%1,97239.16%1,03520.55%190.38%380.75%5,036
McDuffie 2,64040.82%2,95545.69%86013.30%130.20%-315-4.87%6,468
McIntosh 1,92554.73%1,02729.20%55015.64%150.43%89825.53%3,517
Macon 2,49165.45%94424.80%3639.54%80.21%1,54740.65%3,806
Madison 2,39334.72%3,35148.61%1,12916.38%200.29%-958-13.89%6,893
Marion 1,14555.69%71134.58%1989.63%20.10%43421.11%2,056
Meriwether 4,00254.67%2,36432.30%94212.87%120.16%1,63822.37%7,320
Miller 93442.13%82637.26%45520.52%20.09%1084.87%2,217
Mitchell 3,05252.67%1,91733.08%81814.12%80.14%1,13519.59%5,795
Monroe 2,77444.97%2,42339.28%94915.39%220.36%3515.69%6,168
Montgomery 1,18545.28%1,00938.56%41615.90%70.27%1766.72%2,617
Morgan 2,05746.17%1,79740.34%59613.38%50.11%2605.83%4,455
Murray 2,76438.31%3,25645.13%1,18616.44%80.11%-492-6.82%7,214
Muscogee 25,47649.68%21,38641.70%4,3278.44%910.18%4,0907.98%51,280
Newton 5,81142.54%5,80442.49%1,99814.63%460.34%70.05%13,659
Oconee 2,74533.99%4,12551.08%1,18214.64%240.30%-1,380-17.09%8,076
Oglethorpe 1,49140.26%1,59042.94%62016.74%20.05%-99-2.68%3,703
Paulding 5,21234.54%7,18047.59%2,65417.59%420.28%-1,968-13.05%15,088
Peach 3,67752.73%2,32733.37%94713.58%220.32%1,35019.36%6,973
Pickens 2,35941.04%2,33240.57%1,03718.04%200.35%270.47%5,748
Pierce 1,85241.41%1,89942.46%70815.83%130.29%-47-1.05%4,472
Pike 1,65140.23%1,82244.40%62315.18%80.19%-171-4.17%4,104
Polk 4,87245.67%4,15838.98%1,59814.98%400.37%7146.69%10,668
Pulaski 1,75650.88%1,07531.15%61417.79%60.17%68119.73%3,451
Putnam 2,14945.78%1,75637.41%77516.51%140.30%3938.37%4,694
Quitman 52356.72%28430.80%11312.26%20.22%23925.92%922
Rabun 1,87840.63%1,90241.15%82517.85%170.37%-24-0.52%4,622
Randolph 1,75659.34%88729.98%31510.65%10.03%86929.36%2,959
Richmond 28,91048.57%24,22740.70%6,29010.57%960.16%4,6837.87%59,523
Rockdale 7,00330.86%11,94552.64%3,66416.15%780.34%-4,942-21.78%22,690
Schley 60146.37%51139.43%18013.89%40.31%906.94%1,296
Screven 1,94044.43%1,70539.05%70916.24%120.27%2355.38%4,366
Seminole 1,19347.36%85033.74%46818.58%80.32%34313.62%2,519
Spalding 6,39240.63%7,26246.15%2,04412.99%360.23%-870-5.52%15,734
Stephens 2,97635.04%4,04747.65%1,44817.05%220.26%-1,071-12.61%8,493
Stewart 1,54052.94%1,18640.77%1756.02%80.28%35412.17%2,909
Sumter 4,48948.96%3,61639.44%1,04611.41%170.19%8739.52%9,168
Talbot 1,76865.92%67125.02%2388.87%50.19%1,09740.90%2,682
Taliaferro 75568.26%26924.32%807.23%20.18%48643.94%1,106
Tattnall 2,36039.72%2,56643.18%99616.76%200.34%-206-3.46%5,942
Taylor 1,50852.51%1,07837.53%2819.78%50.17%43014.98%2,872
Telfair 2,23853.39%1,32431.58%61314.62%170.41%91421.81%4,192
Terrell 1,94255.90%1,14332.90%38411.05%50.14%79923.00%3,474
Thomas 4,84140.52%5,50046.03%1,59113.32%160.13%-659-5.51%11,948
Tift 3,93041.07%4,48546.87%1,13911.90%150.16%-555-5.80%9,569
Toombs 2,64835.35%3,60948.18%1,21016.15%230.31%-961-12.83%7,490
Towns 1,48740.15%1,67445.19%53714.50%60.16%-187-5.04%3,704
Treutlen 1,11647.61%89838.31%31813.57%120.51%2189.30%2,344
Troup 6,41237.63%8,11847.64%2,48814.60%210.12%-1,706-10.01%17,039
Turner 1,66955.19%93630.95%37012.24%491.62%73324.24%3,024
Twiggs 2,09761.82%85325.15%43212.74%100.29%1,24436.67%3,392
Union 2,30440.74%2,53344.78%80414.21%150.27%-229-4.04%5,656
Upson 3,74041.55%4,05345.03%1,18613.18%220.24%-313-3.48%9,001
Walker 6,21735.55%8,48948.54%2,74815.71%340.19%-2,272-12.99%17,488
Walton 4,82138.91%5,61945.35%1,92315.52%280.23%-798-6.44%12,391
Ware 4,57343.87%4,57343.87%1,26312.12%150.14%00.00%10,424
Warren 1,23956.97%75134.53%1808.28%50.23%48822.44%2,175
Washington 3,50852.16%2,38435.45%82012.19%130.19%1,12416.71%6,725
Wayne 3,05240.41%3,38144.77%1,10714.66%120.16%-329-4.36%7,552
Webster 60065.86%20822.83%10311.31%00.00%39243.03%911
Wheeler 88051.80%60135.37%21412.60%40.24%27916.43%1,699
White 1,75633.58%2,47747.37%98118.76%150.29%-721-13.79%5,229
Whitfield 7,33532.98%12,00353.97%2,86612.89%350.16%-4,668-20.99%22,239
Wilcox 1,36550.13%91633.64%43315.90%90.33%44916.49%2,723
Wilkes 1,95549.34%1,53538.74%46411.71%80.20%42010.60%3,962
Wilkinson 2,28656.14%1,23230.26%52012.77%340.83%1,05425.88%4,072
Worth 2,57844.17%2,34440.16%90515.50%100.17%2344.01%5,837
Totals1,008,96643.47%995,25242.88%309,65713.34%7,2580.31%13,7140.59%2,321,133

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 These write-in votes were not separated by county but given only as a state-wide total. [17]

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The 1992 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election in Louisiana</span>

The 1988 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 8, 1988, as part of the 1988 United States presidential election. State voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in Alabama</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in North Carolina</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 3, 1992, and was part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in Arkansas</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in South Carolina</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 8 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in Tennessee</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in Texas</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 32 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States presidential election in Virginia</span>

The 1992 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election in Arkansas</span>

The 1988 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 8, 1988. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election in Georgia</span>

The 1988 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Georgia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Georgia was won by incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as Vice President, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election in South Carolina</span>

The 1988 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee</span>

The 1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Tennessee was won by incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as Vice President, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election in Texas</span>

The 1988 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 8, 1988. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Texas voters chose 29 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

References

  1. 1 2 "1992 Presidential General Election Results — Georgia". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  2. "1992 Presidential Election results". sos.Georgia.gov.
  3. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 39–40.
  4. Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 58.
  5. Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 69.
  6. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 41.
  7. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 11–12, 41.
  8. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 12–13.
  9. 1 2 Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 42.
  10. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 13–14.
  11. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 13, 18.
  12. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, pp. 14–15, 42.
  13. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 44.
  14. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 43.
  15. 1 2 Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  16. Steed, Moreland & Baker 1994, p. 48.
  17. "GA US President Race, November 03, 1992". Our Campaigns.

Works cited