Polk County, Georgia

Polk County
County
Polk County Courthouse in Cedartown
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°00′N85°11′W / 34°N 85.18°W / 34; -85.18
Country	United States
State	Georgia
Founded	December 20, 1851;173 years ago (1851)
Named for	James K. Polk
Seat	Cedartown
Largest city	Cedartown
Area
• Total	312 sq mi (810 km2)
• Land	310 sq mi (800 km2)
• Water	1.8 sq mi (5 km2)  0.6%
Population  (2020)
• Total	42,853
• Density	138/sq mi (53/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	14th
Website	www.polkgeorgia.org

The Polk County Historical Marker

Polk County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,853. ^[1] The county seat is Cedartown. ^[2] The county was created on December 20, 1851, by an act of the Georgia General Assembly and named after James K. Polk, the eleventh President of the United States. ^[3]

Polk County comprises the Cedartown, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 312 square miles (810 km²), of which 310 square miles (800 km²) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km²) (0.6%) is water. ^[4] Much of the county is also covered in rolling hills and small mountains, most of which are part of the Piedmont Plateau and the Ridge-and-Valley mountains, which are both smaller sections of the larger Appalachian Mountains. The highest of these small mountains is Shorty mountain near the Unincorporated community of Etna with an elevation of 1,610 ft (491 m) above sea level. The most prominent mountain in the county (as well as the 5th highest) is Signal Mountain in Rockmart with a prominence of 360 ft (110 m) and an elevation of 1,290 ft (393 m) above sea level. ^[5]

Most of eastern Polk County, centered on Rockmart, is located in the Etowah River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin), while most of western Polk County, centered on Cedartown, is located in the Upper Coosa River sub-basin of the same ACT River Basin. Small slivers of the southern edges of the county are located in the Upper Tallapoosa River sub-basin of the same larger ACT River Basin. ^[6]

Major highways

• U.S. Route 27
• 
  U.S. Route 27 Business
• U.S. Route 278
• 
  U.S. Route 278 Business
• State Route 1
• State Route 1 Business
• State Route 6
• State Route 6 Business
• State Route 100
• State Route 101
• State Route 113

Adjacent counties

• Floyd County – north
• Bartow County – northeast
• Paulding County – east
• Haralson County – south
• Cleburne County, Alabama – southwest
• Cherokee County, Alabama – west

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	6,295		—
1870	7,822		24.3%
1880	11,952		52.8%
1890	14,945		25.0%
1900	17,856		19.5%
1910	20,203		13.1%
1920	20,357		0.8%
1930	25,141		23.5%
1940	28,467		13.2%
1950	30,976		8.8%
1960	28,015		−9.6%
1970	29,656		5.9%
1980	32,386		9.2%
1990	33,815		4.4%
2000	38,127		12.8%
2010	41,475		8.8%
2020	42,853		3.3%
2023 (est.)	44,223	[7]	3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1880 [9] 1890-1910 [10] 1920-1930 [11] 1930-1940 [12] 1940-1950 [13] 1960-1980 [14] 1980-2000 [15] 2010 [16]

2020 census

Polk County racial composition ^[17]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	30,161	70.38%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	5,119	11.95%
Native American	101	0.24%
Asian	239	0.56%
Pacific Islander	21	0.05%
Other/Mixed	1,627	3.8%
Hispanic or Latino	5,585	13.03%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 42,853 people, 15,038 households, and 10,151 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 41,475 people, 15,092 households, and 10,908 families living in the county. ^[18] The population density was 133.6 inhabitants per square mile (51.6/km²). There were 16,908 housing units at an average density of 54.5 per square mile (21.0/km²). ^[19] The racial makeup of the county was 77.1% white, 12.5% black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 7.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 11.8% of the population. ^[18] In terms of ancestry, 17.2% were English, 15.2% were American, 13.0% were Irish, and 5.3% were German. ^[20]

Of the 15,092 households, 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.7% were non-families, and 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.20. The median age was 36.2 years. ^[18]

The median income for a household in the county was $38,646 and the median income for a family was $43,172. Males had a median income of $37,070 versus $27,758 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,214. About 15.6% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.4% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over. ^[21]

2000 census

As of the census ^[22] of 2000, there were 38,127 people, 14,012 households, and 10,340 families living in the county. The population density was 122 inhabitants per square mile (47/km²). There were 15,059 housing units at an average density of 48 per square mile (19/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 80.52% White, 13.34% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.62% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 7.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 14,012 households, out of which 32.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.90% were married couples living together, 13.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.20% were non-families. 22.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.10% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.20 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 95.70 men.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,328, and the median income for a family was $37,847. Males had a median income of $29,985 versus $21,452 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,617. About 11.20% of families and 15.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.70% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over.

Recreation

• Silver Comet Trail ^[23]

Communities

Cities

• Aragon
• Braswell
• Cedartown (county seat)
• Rockmart

Politics

United States presidential election results for Polk County, Georgia ^[24]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	13,587	78.09%	3,657	21.02%	155	0.89%
2016	11,014	77.16%	2,867	20.08%	394	2.76%
2012	9,811	71.89%	3,615	26.49%	222	1.63%
2008	9,850	69.60%	4,052	28.63%	251	1.77%
2004	8,467	68.17%	3,868	31.14%	85	0.68%
2000	5,841	57.74%	4,112	40.65%	163	1.61%
1996	4,130	43.25%	4,298	45.01%	1,122	11.75%
1992	4,158	38.98%	4,872	45.67%	1,638	15.35%
1988	5,454	64.46%	2,977	35.18%	30	0.35%
1984	5,435	62.49%	3,262	37.51%	0	0.00%
1980	2,949	34.44%	5,421	63.31%	192	2.24%
1976	1,944	24.12%	6,115	75.88%	0	0.00%
1972	4,929	78.91%	1,317	21.09%	0	0.00%
1968	1,729	21.68%	2,007	25.16%	4,240	53.16%
1964	3,282	41.86%	4,555	58.10%	3	0.04%
1960	1,746	28.64%	4,351	71.36%	0	0.00%
1956	2,098	31.79%	4,502	68.21%	0	0.00%
1952	1,299	22.61%	4,447	77.39%	0	0.00%
1948	491	13.25%	2,918	78.74%	297	8.01%
1944	463	14.65%	2,698	85.35%	0	0.00%
1940	401	12.92%	2,693	86.76%	10	0.32%
1936	389	12.36%	2,754	87.51%	4	0.13%
1932	211	8.86%	2,170	91.14%	0	0.00%
1928	1,462	62.27%	886	37.73%	0	0.00%
1924	481	33.38%	803	55.73%	157	10.90%
1920	1,004	60.41%	658	39.59%	0	0.00%
1916	0	0.00%	1,172	62.18%	713	37.82%
1912	36	2.81%	706	55.11%	539	42.08%

See also

• State of Georgia portal

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Polk County, Georgia
• List of counties in Georgia

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Polk County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 28, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Polk County". Calhoun Times. September 1, 2004. p. 97. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
5. https://listsofjohn.com/searchres?c=1781
6. "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
8. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
9. "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
10. "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
11. "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
12. "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
13. "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
14. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
15. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
16. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
17. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
18. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
19. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
20. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
21. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
22. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
23. "Silver Comet Trail, Polk County Information - Georgia". www.silvercometga.com. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
24. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved February 20, 2021.

External links

• Polk County Historical Society
• Polk County Genealogy
• Polk County Courthouse – Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia
• Polk County Tourism website – Polk on Purpose!

34°00′N85°11′W / 34.00°N 85.18°W / 34.00; -85.18