Covington, Georgia

Covington, Georgia
City
Newton County Courthouse (1884)
Flag Seal Logo
Location in Newton County and the state of Georgia
Covington Location of Covington in Metro Atlanta
Coordinates: 33°36′N83°52′W / 33.600°N 83.867°W / 33.600; -83.867
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Newton
Government
• Mayor	Steve Horton
Area [1]
• Total	15.94 sq mi (41.28 km2)
• Land	15.70 sq mi (40.66 km2)
• Water	0.24 sq mi (0.62 km2)
Elevation	741 ft (226 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	14,192
• Density	904.12/sq mi (349.08/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	30014-30016
Area code	470/678/770
FIPS code	13-20064 [2]
GNIS feature ID	0355354 [3]
Website	www.cityofcovington.org

Covington Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Show map of Georgia Show map of the United States
Location	Roughly Covington City S of US 278, Covington, Georgia
Coordinates	33°35′41″N83°51′12″W / 33.59472°N 83.85333°W / 33.59472; -83.85333
Built	1821
Architect	Bruce and Morgan; Golucke, J.W., and Company, et al.
Architectural style	Greek Revival, Second Empire, Italianate
NRHP reference No.	98000969 [4]
Added to NRHP	August 6, 1998

Covington is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the seat of Newton County, ^[5] and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, its population 14,113.

History

Covington was founded by European immigrants to the United States. It was incorporated in 1821 as the seat of the newly organized Newton County. ^[6] Covington was named for United States Army Brigadier General and United States Congressman Leonard Covington, ^[7] a hero of the War of 1812. The settlement grew with the advent of the railroad in 1845. Covington incorporated as a city in 1854. ^[8]

In 1864, General Sherman's troops marched through during their March to the Sea. Although they looted the city, destroying numerous buildings, several antebellum homes were spared.

Historic districts

The Covington Historic District and the North Covington Historic District within the city are both listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The maps and materials describing these two districts are available for review through City Hall. The Covington Historic District contains Floyd Street and the downtown square. The North Covington Historic District contains North Emory Street and Odum Street as its hub. Both districts have an ordinance to preserve their character, regulating changes proposed for properties, and special permits may be required.

The Covington Mill Village is also a vital part of local history. The Starrsville Historic District, site of the historic settlement of Starrsville, is in the exurban area around Covington. The Newton County Courthouse, brick store, and Salem campground are separately NRHP-listed. ^[4]

Geography

Covington is located in north central Georgia, in the eastern part of Metro Atlanta. Interstate 20 runs to the north of the city, with access from exits 90, 92, and 93. Via I-20, downtown Atlanta is 35 mi (56 km) west, and Augusta is 112 mi (180 km) east. U.S. Route 278 also runs through the city, leading east 16 mi (26 km) to Rutledge and northwest 11 mi (18 km) to Conyers, concurrent with I-20. Other highways that run through the city include Georgia State Routes 36, 81, and 142.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.9 square miles (36 km²), of which 13.8 square miles (36 km²) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km²) (0.72%) is water.

Climate

Climate data for Covington, Georgia
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	81 (27)	88 (31)	90 (32)	95 (35)	100 (38)	105 (41)	110 (43)	105 (41)	103 (39)	98 (37)	87 (31)	79 (26)	110 (43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	52.8 (11.6)	57.3 (14.1)	65.7 (18.7)	73.6 (23.1)	81.1 (27.3)	87.5 (30.8)	90.0 (32.2)	88.8 (31.6)	83.3 (28.5)	73.5 (23.1)	64.4 (18.0)	54.7 (12.6)	72.7 (22.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)	42.4 (5.8)	46.3 (7.9)	53.6 (12.0)	61.1 (16.2)	69.4 (20.8)	76.9 (24.9)	79.9 (26.6)	79.2 (26.2)	73.1 (22.8)	62.5 (16.9)	53.1 (11.7)	44.5 (6.9)	61.8 (16.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	32.0 (0.0)	35.4 (1.9)	41.5 (5.3)	48.6 (9.2)	57.7 (14.3)	66.3 (19.1)	69.8 (21.0)	69.5 (20.8)	62.9 (17.2)	51.4 (10.8)	41.8 (5.4)	34.2 (1.2)	50.9 (10.5)
Record low °F (°C)	−7 (−22)	−10 (−23)	9 (−13)	24 (−4)	31 (−1)	44 (7)	52 (11)	51 (11)	34 (1)	23 (−5)	5 (−15)	0 (−18)	−10 (−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	4.20 (107)	4.72 (120)	4.84 (123)	3.19 (81)	3.21 (82)	4.23 (107)	4.48 (114)	4.22 (107)	4.07 (103)	3.26 (83)	3.93 (100)	4.07 (103)	48.42 (1,230)
Source: [9]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	1,121		—
1880	1,415		26.2%
1890	1,823		28.8%
1900	2,062		13.1%
1910	2,697		30.8%
1920	3,203		18.8%
1930	3,203		0.0%
1940	3,900		21.8%
1950	5,192		33.1%
1960	8,167		57.3%
1970	10,267		25.7%
1980	10,586		3.1%
1990	10,026		−5.3%
2000	11,547		15.2%
2010	13,118		13.6%
2020	14,192		8.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]

Covington city, Georgia – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2010 [11]	Pop 2020 [12]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	5,919	5,517	45.12%	38.87%
Black or African American alone (NH)	6,140	7,069	46.81%	49.81%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	26	28	0.20%	0.20%
Asian alone (NH)	87	126	0.66%	0.89%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	10	19	0.08%	0.13%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	23	86	0.18%	0.61%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	190	444	1.45%	3.13%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	723	903	5.51%	6.36%
Total	13,118	14,192	100.00%	100.00%

As of the census ^[2] of 2000, there were 11,547 people, 4,261 households, and 2,906 families residing in the city. The population density was 839.2 inhabitants per square mile (324.0/km²). There were 4,542 housing units at an average density of 330.1 per square mile (127.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 51.55% White, 45.54% Black, 0.18% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.94% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.87% of the population.

There were 4,261 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 23.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,997, and the median income for a family was $36,408. Males had a median income of $29,622 versus $23,339 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,554. About 14.8% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.7% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Newton County School District

The Newton County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of fourteen elementary schools, five middle schools, three high schools, an elementary theme school, and a charter school. The district has 853 full-time teachers and 13,681 students. ^[13]

Private education

• Grace Christian Academy
• Montessori School of Covington
• Providence Classical Christian School
• Peachtree Academy
• Covington Academy
• Point of Grace Christian School
• First Baptist Academy

Higher education

• Georgia Piedmont Technical College - Covington Campus ^[14]
• Georgia Perimeter College - Newton County Campus ^[15]
• Emory University - Oxford Campus ^[16]

Tourism events

• Gaither's Plantation hosts a Fall Festival every year.
• The Satsuki Garden Club conducts tours of historic houses in Covington every other Christmas.
• The Vampire Diaries, Mystic Falls Tours ^[17]

Economy

Archer Aviation's Midnight eVTOL air taxi is set to be manufactured in Covington by carmaker Stellantis (merger of Fiat Chrysler and Peugeot). ^[18]

In film and television

Covington has been featured in numerous TV shows and movies since the 1950s.

• A Man called Peter (1955)
• False Face (1977)
• The Dukes of Hazzard (1979, TV series, first 5 episodes)
• The Prize Fighter (1979)
• Little Darlings (1980)
• The Cannonball Run (1981)
• Coward of the County (1981, TV movie)
• Door to Door (1985)
• Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI (1986)
• Resting Place (1986, TV movie)
• A Fathers Homecoming(1988)
• In the Heat of the Night (1988–1995, TV series)
• Sudie and Simpson (1990)
• Carolina Skeletons (1991)
• White Lie (1991)^{[ citation needed ]}
• Stay the Night (1992)
• I'll Fly Away (1991–1992, TV series)
• Grass Roots (1992)
• The Secret Passion of Robert Clayton (1992)^{[ citation needed ]}
• My Cousin Vinny (1992)
• Kalifornia (1993)
• The Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (1993 film adaption of 1989 book)
• A Passion for Justice: The Hazel Brannon Smith Story (1993)^{[ citation needed ]}
• Past the Bleachers (1994)^{[ citation needed ]}
• A Simple Twist of Fate (1994)
• Savannah (1996, TV series)
• Fled (1996)
• Flash (1997, TV movie)
• Miss Evers' Boys (1997 TV movie)
• Remember the Titans (1999)
• The Price of a Broken Heart (1999, TV movie)
• Wayward Son (1999)
• Run Ronnie Run (2000)
• The Accountant (2001, short film)
• Boycott (2001 film) (2001, TV movie)
• TV Road Trip (2002, documentary)
• Sweet Home Alabama (2002)
• Autorequiem (2002)
• The Fighting Temptations (2003)
• Turbulance! (2004)
• The Spy/Fancy Dress (2004)
• Bobby Jones: Stroke of Genius (2004)
• Three Wishes (2005, TV series, episode 3)
• False River (2005)
• Boxed In (2005)
• Madea's Family Reunion (2006)
• Dangerous Calling (2008)
• Get Low (2009)
• Halloween II (2009)
• The Family That Preys (2009)
• Fly By (2009)
• The Vampire Diaries (2009–2017, TV series)
• Pretty Little Liars (2010-2018, TV series)
• The Walking Dead (2010, TV series, episode 1)
• Footloose (2011)
• American Reunion (2012) ^[19]
• The Odd Life of Timothy Green (2012)
• Selma (2014) ^[20]
• Taken 3 (2014)
• Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors (2015, TV movie)
• Vacation (2015)
• Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween (2018)
• Dumplin' (2018)
• Legacies (2018-2022), TV series)
• Doctor Sleep (2019)
• Sweet Magnolias (2020, TV series)
• Freaky (2020)
• The American Barbecue Showdown (2020, TV series)
• Jungle Cruise (film) (2021)
• Just Beyond (2021, TV series)

Notable people

• George Adams, jazz tenor saxophonist
• George T. Anderson - Confederate General during the Civil War
• Leon Ashley - singer
• Boondox (David Hutto) - rapper on Majik Ninja Entertainment
• Dale Carter - professional football player
• Ellia English - actress best known for her role as Aunt Helen on the Jamie Foxx Show
• Akeem Hunt- running back for the Ottawa Redblacks of the CFL
• Andy Offutt Irwin award-winning storyteller and recording artist
• Ryan Klesko - former Major League Baseball player
• Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (II) - politician, Secretary of the Interior for Grover Cleveland - Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
• David Grier Martin - President of Davidson College
• Demetrius McCray - football player, cornerback
• Drew Parker - Grammy nominated country music songwriter and recording artist
• Ben Morgan - Master Marine Salvage Expert
• Dinah Watts Pace - educator, operated an orphanage in the area
• Sheldon Rankins- defensive tackle for the New Orleans Saints of the NFL
• Jake Reed - former professional football player
• Steadman Vincent Sanford - Chancellor of the University System of Georgia
• Eric Stokes - American football cornerback
• Lizzie Wilkerson - African-American folk artist
• Curley Weaver - Early piemond-style country-bluesman

See also

• United States portal

• Main Street Bank, former local bank

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "National Register Information System – (#98000969)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
6. Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 225. ISBN   978-1135948597 . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
7. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p.  94.
8. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 52. ISBN   0-915430-00-2.
9. "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". NOAA. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
11. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Covington city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau .
12. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Covington city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau .
13. School Stats, Retrieved July 8, 2016.
14. Dekalb Technical College Archived August 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Retrieved June 24, 2010.
15. Georgia Perimeter College- Newton Campus Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine , Retrieved June 24, 2010.
16. Oxford College of Emory University, Retrieved June 24, 2010.
17. "Mystic Falls Tours - On Location Filming - United States". Mystic Falls Tours - On Location Filming - United States.
18. Weitering, Hanneke (January 5, 2023). "Car Maker Stellantis Will Mass Produce Archer's Midnight eVTOL Air Taxi". FutureFlight. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
19. "American Reunion Movie | Official Site for American Reunion on Blu-ray | Own It NOW on Blu-ray, DVD and Digital Download | Watch The DVD Trailer, Photos & Pictures, Story, Plo..." Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
20. Scott, A. O. (December 24, 2014), "2014 film entitled Selma chronicles 1965 civil rights march" , The New York Times, retrieved May 26, 2015

External links

• The City of Covington official site
• Downtown Covington
• The Covington/Newton County Chamber of Commerce