North Druid Hills, Georgia | |
---|---|
![]() Toco Hills Shopping Center | |
![]() Location in DeKalb County and the state of Georgia | |
location within central Metro Atlanta | |
Coordinates: 33°49′11″N84°19′41″W / 33.81972°N 84.32806°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
County | DeKalb |
Area | |
• Total | 4.46 sq mi (11.55 km2) |
• Land | 4.45 sq mi (11.53 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
Elevation | 1,014 ft (309 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 20,385 |
• Density | 4,580.90/sq mi (1,768.54/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
FIPS code | 13-56168 [2] |
GNIS feature ID | 1805271 [3] |
North Druid Hills, also known as Briarcliff or Toco Hills, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (North Druid Hills CDP) in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 20,385 in 2020. The commercial center of the area is the Toco Hill Shopping Center, located near the intersection of North Druid Hills Road and LaVista Road.
One of the earliest European settlers in north DeKalb County was Chapman Powell, whose "Medicine House" cabin was built near the intersection of Clairmont and North Decatur roads (later relocated to Stone Mountain Park, where it still stands). Dr. Powell (1798–1870) owned most of the land in the Candler Lake and South Fork Peachtree Creek area during his lifetime. His land was later purchased by Walter Candler.
Major Washington Jackson Houston owned land on the north side of the South Fork of Peachtree Creek, in what is now Briarcliff. Visitors used to visit Major Houston to buy ground cornmeal produced by his 1876 gristmill or to attend social gatherings held on his property. Major Houston converted the mill into an early hydroelectric plant circa 1900. Atlanta contractor Harry J. Carr bought Houston's land in the 1920s and constructed the fieldstone and wrought iron home now known as the Houston Mill House. Emory University purchased the home in the 1960s and renovated it. Houston Mill House, located at 849 Houston Mill Road, is now open for dining and special events. [4]
After World War II and continuing into the 1950s, many Jews moved out of Washington-Rawson, where Turner Field now stands, and the Old Fourth Ward into North Druid Hills and Morningside/Lenox Park. [5] Congregation Beth Jacob, an orthodox synagogue, moved to LaVista Road in 1962, and the neighborhood has since become a hub of Orthodox Judaism for the Atlanta area with three Jewish schools, six congregations and a mikveh located along or near LaVista Road.
The North Druid Hills CDP remained rural until 1965, when Executive Park was constructed on a former dairy farm as the first suburban office park in metropolitan Atlanta. Following the completion of Executive Park, the area boomed with suburban development. [6] The 19-story Executive Park Motor Hotel, built in the 1970s at the southeast corner of I-85 and North Druid Hills Road and which later served as a BellSouth training center, [7] was a modernist landmark until its demolition in November 2014 [8] after being purchased by Children's Healthcare of Atlanta for $9.6 million in January 2013. [9]
Following the incorporation of Brookhaven in 2012, the idea of incorporating a city of Briarcliff was proposed by a civic group known as the North Druid Hills Study Group. [10] Supporters cited more local control as reasons in favor of cityhood, while those against cityhood cited the lack of an identity, center, and boundaries as reasons against. [11] [12] The city of Briarcliff boundaries would be: [13]
In March 2014 after failure of the first initiative the City of Briarcliff Initiative, Inc. announced plans for a second attempt at cityhood, which it dubbed "Briarcliff 2.0". [14]
North Druid Hills is located at 33°49′11″N84°19′41″W / 33.819654°N 84.328061°W . [15]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.0 square miles (13 km2), of which 0.20% is water. The CDP boundaries are:
Toco Hills is a large commercial and residential neighborhood in the eastern portion of the North Druid Hills CDP. The commercial component consists of two major shopping centers that are located at the intersection of LaVista and North Druid Hills roads that were developed in the 1950s. While it is generally accepted that the name "Toco Hills" is derived from the Toco Hill shopping center, the origin of that name is disputed. Some sources claim that the developer chose the name Toco because it was the Brazilian Indian word for "good luck." [18] Other sources claim Toco is an informal abbreviation of "top of the County." [19] [20] In any case, the shopping center was developed on what was a hill, and the name gradually changed to "Toco Hills." The area is home to a large Orthodox Jewish population, and marked by wooded subdivisions featuring mostly ranch homes surrounding the commercial area. [18]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1980 | 12,438 | — | |
1990 | 14,170 | 13.9% | |
2000 | 18,852 | 33.0% | |
2010 | 18,947 | 0.5% | |
2020 | 20,385 | 7.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [21] 1850-1870 [22] 1870-1880 [23] 1890-1910 [24] 1920-1930 [25] 1940 [26] 1950 [27] 1960 [28] 1970 [29] 1980 [30] 1990 [31] 2000 [32] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 [33] | Pop 2010 [34] | Pop 2020 [35] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 15,008 | 12,228 | 12,416 | 76.91% | 64.54% | 60.91% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,363 | 2,354 | 2,735 | 7.23% | 12.42% | 13.42% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 26 | 38 | 37 | 0.14% | 0.20% | 0.18% |
Asian alone (NH) | 1,266 | 2,110 | 2,109 | 6.72% | 11.14% | 10.35% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 6 | 4 | 8 | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.04% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 84 | 45 | 186 | 0.45% | 0.24% | 0.91% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 284 | 324 | 828 | 1.51% | 1.71% | 4.06% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 815 | 1,844 | 2,066 | 4.32% | 9.73% | 10.13% |
Total | 18,852 | 18,947 | 20,385 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
North Druid Hills was first listed as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. census. [30] As of the 2020 United States census, there were 20,385 people, 8,672 households, and 3,215 families residing in the CDP.
The United States Postal Service operates the Druid Hills Post Office at 1799 Briarcliff Road NE in the CDP. [36] [37] The area uses an Atlanta, GA city designation for mailing purposes.
The Consulate-General of Mexico in Atlanta is in the North Druid Hills CDP. [37] [38]
DeKalb County Schools serves the CDP. [37] Briar Vista Elementary School, the zoned school of most of North Druid Hills, is in the CDP. [37] [39] Some portions are served by Sagamore Hills Elementary School. [40] Residents in North Druid Hills are also zoned to Druid Hills Middle School (in North Decatur CDP [41] ) and Druid Hills High School (in Druid Hills CDP [42] ). [43] [44]
The Margaret Harris Comprehensive School, an alternative K-12 county school for disabled children, is in North Druid Hills. [45]
Parochial schools: The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta operates the Immaculate Heart of Mary School, a parochial school, at 2855 Briarcliff Road in the CDP. [37] [46] The school initially had 238 pupils when it opened in August 1958. An addition was installed in circa the late 1960s/early 1970s. [47]
Private schools:
The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges is headquartered in North Druid Hills. [48] [49]
The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Metropolis of Atlanta is headquartered in North Druid Hills. [50]
DeKalb County is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 764,382, making it Georgia's fourth-most populous county. Its county seat is Decatur.
Belvedere Park is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 15,113 at the 2020 census.
Candler-McAfee is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. It is located east of Atlanta approximately 10 miles (16 km) east of Downtown Atlanta and to the south of Decatur, Georgia The population was 22,468 in 2020.
Chamblee is a city in northern DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, northeast of Atlanta. The population was 30,164 as of the 2020 census.
Decatur is a city in, and the county seat of, DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. With a population of 24,928 in the 2020 census, the municipality is sometimes assumed to be larger since multiple ZIP Codes in unincorporated DeKalb County bear Decatur as the address.
Druid Hills is a community which includes both a census-designated place (CDP) in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, as well as a neighborhood of the city of Atlanta. The CDP's population was 14,568 at the 2010 census. The CDP formerly contained the main campus of Emory University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); however, they were annexed by Atlanta in 2018. The Atlanta-city section of Druid Hills is one of Atlanta's most affluent neighborhoods with a mean household income in excess of $238,500.
Gresham Park is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 7,700 at the 2020 census.
North Decatur is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 18,511 in 2020.
Redan is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a total population of 31,749. It is a predominantly African American community in eastern DeKalb County, and is a suburb of Atlanta.
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Tucker is a city located in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, located near Atlanta and was originally settled in the 1820s, and later developed as a railroad community in 1892. According to the 2016 United States Census Bureau annual estimate of resident population, it has a population of 35,322. In a November 2015 referendum, by a 3:1 margin (73.94%), voters approved incorporating Tucker into a city. In March 2016, Tucker residents elected the city's first mayor and city council.
Druid Hill or Druid Hills can refer to several places in the United States:
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Brookhaven is a city in the northeastern suburbs of Atlanta that is located in western DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, directly northeast of Atlanta. On July 31, 2012, Brookhaven was approved in a referendum to become DeKalb County's 11th city. Incorporation officially took place on December 17, 2012, on which date municipal operations commenced. With a population of around 55,366 as of 2021, it is the largest city in DeKalb County. The new city stretches over 12 square miles (31 km2).
Lakeside High School is a public high school in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The school is a part of the DeKalb County School District.
Druid Hills High School is a high school operated by the DeKalb County School District. It is located at 1798 Haygood Drive, in the Druid Hills CDP in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. It serves the Druid Hills CDP and portions of the North Decatur and North Druid Hills CDPs.
Chelsea Heights and Westchester Hills are adjacent neighborhoods, separated by a municipal park, in the northwest corner of the Atlanta, Georgia suburb of Decatur. Chelsea Heights straddles the east and west sides of the CSX railroad tracks, falling within the City of Decatur and the unincorporated DeKalb County, respectively. The latter part, though located east of what historically was Druid Hills, is part of the Druid Hills CDP and participates in the Druid Hills Civic Association: see Chelsea Heights.
Metro Atlanta, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell metropolitan statistical area, is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Georgia and the sixth-largest in the United States, based on the July 1, 2023 metropolitan area population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau. Its economic, cultural, and demographic center is Atlanta, and its total population was 6,307,261 in the 2023 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.
In Atlanta, Georgia, trolleybuses, generally called trackless trolleys there, were a major component of the public transportation system in the middle decades of the 20th century, carrying some 80 percent of all transit riders during the period when the system was at its maximum size. At the end of 1949 Atlanta had a fleet of 453 trolleybuses, the largest in the United States, and it retained this distinction until 1952, when it was surpassed by Chicago.
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