Turner Field

Last updated

Turner Field
The Ted
NLE-ATL-Turner.PNG
Turner Field 2013.jpg
Turner Field in 2013
Turner Field
Former names Centennial Olympic Stadium (1996)
Address755 Hank Aaron Drive
Location Atlanta, Georgia
Coordinates 33°44′7″N84°23′22″W / 33.73528°N 84.38944°W / 33.73528; -84.38944
Public transitHank Aaron Drive @ Ralph D Abernathy Boulevard
OwnerAtlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority
Operator Atlanta National League Baseball Club Inc.
Capacity 49,586 [1]
Record attendance54,357 [2] (2003-10-05 vs Chicago Cubs)
Field sizeLeft Field – 335 ft (102 m)
Left-Center – 380 ft (116 m)
Center Field – 400 ft (122 m)
Right-Center – 390 ft (119 m)
Right Field – 330 ft (100.5 m)
Backstop – 43 ft (13 m) TurnerFieldDimensions.svg
SurfaceInfield: Seashore Paspalum
Outfield: Tifway 419 Bermuda Grass
Construction
Broke groundJuly 10, 1993 (as Centennial Olympic Stadium)
OpenedMarch 29, 1997;27 years ago (1997-03-29)
Renovated2017;7 years ago (2017) (reconstructed as Center Parc Stadium)
ClosedOctober 2, 2016;8 years ago (2016-10-02)
Demolished2016–17
Construction costUS$209 Million [3]
($406 million in 2023 dollars [4] )
ArchitectAtlanta Stadium Design Team (a joint venture of Heery International, Inc., Rosser International, Inc., Williams-Russell and Johnson, Inc. and Ellerbe Becket, Inc.) [5]
Project managerBarton Malow
Structural engineer Thornton Tomasetti
General contractorAtlanta Stadium Constructors (a joint venture of Beers Construction Co., HJ Russell Construction Co. and CD Moody Construction Co.) [6]
Tenants
Atlanta Braves (MLB) (1997–2016)

Turner Field was a baseball stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1997 to 2016, it served as the home ballpark to the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). Originally built as Centennial Olympic Stadium in 1996 to serve as the centerpiece of the 1996 Summer Olympics, it was converted into a baseball stadium to serve as the new home of the team. The Braves moved less than one block from Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, which served as their home field for 31 seasons from 1966 to 1996.

Contents

Opening during the Braves' "division dominance" years, Turner Field hosted the NLDS a total of 11 times (1997–2005, 2010, 2013), the NLCS four times (1997–1999, 2001), one World Series (1999), one NL Wild Card Game (2012, the first in baseball history), and the 2000 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The Braves played the final game at Turner Field on October 2, 2016, a 1–0 win over the Detroit Tigers. The franchise allowed its lease on the facility to expire at the end of the calendar year. In 2017, the team moved to the newly constructed SunTrust Park (now called Truist Park), located in nearby Cobb County.

The stadium has been reconfigured for the second time, redesigned for college football in 2017 as Center Parc Stadium for Georgia State University. Architecture firm Heery was responsible for both stadium conversions. [7] The stadium is also the second former Braves ballpark to be converted to a college football stadium, the first being Braves Field when it was renovated into Nickerson Field in 1955. [8]

History

The ballpark was built in the Southeastern Atlanta neighborhood of Summerhill. [9] across the street from the former home of the Braves, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, which was demolished in the summer of 1997 and replaced with a parking lot. The parking lot is painted with the field location and configuration of the old ballpark. The section of the outfield wall with the monument marking where Hank Aaron's 715th home run went over it was reinstalled in its original location, and still stands today. From 2002 to 2004, the failed Fanplex entertainment center was located adjacent to the stadium's parking lot. The stadium contained 5,372 club seats, 64 luxury suites, and three party suites.

The most popular name choice among Atlanta residents for the new stadium at the time of its construction (according to a poll in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution ) was Hank Aaron Stadium. [10] After the ballpark was instead named after Ted Turner (and subsequently nicknamed "The Ted" by fans), the city of Atlanta renamed the section of Capitol Avenue on which the stadium sits Hank Aaron Drive, giving Turner Field the street number 755, after Aaron's home run total.

1996 Summer Olympics

The stadium was originally constructed as the 85,000-seat Centennial Olympic Stadium and used for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Immediately after the 1996 Summer Paralympics, which followed the Olympics, much of the north end of the stadium was removed in order to convert it to its permanent use as a 49,000-seat baseball park. The stadium hosted the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball from 1997 to 2016, following a multimillion-dollar renovation to retrofit the stadium for baseball by removing the temporary stands that had made up nearly half the stadium and building the outfield stands and other attractions behind them.

After the 1996 Olympics were complete the stadium was leased by the Atlanta Braves. Private entities, including NBC and other Olympic sponsors, agreed to pay a large sum of the cost to build Centennial Olympic Stadium (approximately $170 million of the $209 million bill). The Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (ACOG) sought to build the stadium in a way that it could be converted to a new baseball stadium, and ACOG paid for the conversion. [3] This was considered a good agreement for both the Olympic Committee and the Braves. The 71,228 seat Georgia Dome had been completed four years earlier by the state of Georgia, so there was no need for another large stadium in downtown Atlanta. Furthermore, the Braves had already been exploring opportunities for a new stadium. The Atlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority owns Turner Field and leased it to the Braves, who operated the stadium. The end of the Braves' most recent lease in 2016 coincided with the team's departure for SunTrust Park (now Truist Park). [11]

Because of the need to fit a track within the stadium in its earlier configuration, the field of play, particularly foul territory, while not large by historical standards, was still larger than most MLB stadiums of its era. The fence line around the north main entrance, beyond left field, marks the original extent of Centennial Olympic Stadium.

Replacement

Turner Field was a relatively new facility, being younger than 14 of Major League Baseball's other 29 stadiums at the time of the Braves' last game there. [12] However, the Braves executives complained that its downtown location restricted game attendance because of traffic into the city and a shortage of on-site parking. The stadium was 3⁄4 mile (1,200 m) from the nearest Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) stop, and many fans were unwilling to brave Atlanta's infamous congestion to attend games; plus, the team could not secure more parking spaces. [13] In addition, team VP for business operations Mike Plant said the site "doesn't match up with where the majority of our fans come from", as the stadium is near some of Atlanta's poorest neighborhoods. [12] [14] Plant also said that while the Braves operated Turner Field, they had no control over the commercial development around the stadium. Other stadiums built in recent years have been accompanied by shopping and entertainment facilities in the surrounding area (as Truist Park later would be). [15]

Turner Field exterior pictured from the parking lot. Turner Field exterior from the parking lot.jpg
Turner Field exterior pictured from the parking lot.

According to Braves team president John Schuerholz, Turner Field required $150 million in renovation costs merely for structural upkeep, including replacing seats, lighting, and plumbing, to remain operating for the future. He estimated that fan improvement renovations would have cost an additional $200 million. [13] The Braves were in talks in 2013 with the Recreational Authority over extending the team's original lease, Plant said, but those talks broke down. Atlanta mayor Kasim Reed said the city could not afford to support the kind of renovations the Braves desired. [15]

After negotiations broke down, the team began planning a new stadium, SunTrust Park. The stadium would be built in southern Cobb County, with an Atlanta address, located "near the geographic center of the Braves' fan base." [16] The new stadium was constructed in a public/private partnership. [17] The projected cost was $672 million. [13] It occupies 15 acres (6.1 ha) of a 60-acre (24 ha) lot, with the remainder of the space devoted to parking, green space, and mixed-use development. The new stadium is part of a 60-acre development called The Battery Atlanta. [12] [13] Although Cobb County is not presently served by MARTA, the Braves use a "circulator" bus system to shuttle fans to and from the stadium. [15] Construction on SunTrust Park broke ground on September 16, 2014. [18] Had SunTrust Park been behind schedule, the Braves had the option (but ultimately declined) to extend their lease at Turner Field up to 5 years. [19] Braves executive vice president Mike Plant has stated that capital maintenance would be much less at SunTrust Park. [20] While Turner Field was designed from the ground up with the Braves in mind, Plant said that it required higher capital maintenance costs in the long run because it was value engineered for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Plant estimates that capital maintenance costs at SunTrust Park will be no more than $80 million after 30 years – less than half of the $150 million in capital maintenance needed for Turner Field after 17 years. [20]

Center Parc Stadium

In April and May 2014, Georgia State University officials expressed an interest in acquiring Turner Field and converting it into a 30,000-seat open-air stadium for the Panthers football program. New development, including retail, residential and student housing, would also be put into use on the Turner Field site. Additionally, a new baseball field would be built on the former Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium site, incorporating the outfield wall where Hank Aaron hit his record-breaking 715th home run. While Mayor Reed showed preference towards Georgia State's plan, at least three offers from other developers were up for consideration. [21] On August 13, 2015, the Braves officially gave notice to the city of Atlanta and Fulton County that the team would not exercise the option to extend their lease at Turner Field and would vacate the stadium by December 31, 2016, allowing the Atlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority to move forward with any redevelopment plans. [22] On November 23, 2015, Georgia State submitted an alternative proposal for redeveloping Turner Field, where portions of the current ballpark would be rebuilt into a mixed retail and housing development and a new football-specific stadium would be constructed north of Turner Field along with the new baseball field. [23] While vetting bids for redevelopment, two casino firms showed interest in the Turner Field property; however, they did not submit bids due to Mayor Reed's and the community's opposition to casino gaming. [24] On December 21, 2015, the Atlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority announced that they have accepted the joint bid by Georgia State University and real estate firm Carter for the stadium property. Georgia State was considered the front-runner for the property as the other two bids submitted were from little known entities with no documented redevelopment experience. Residents of the Summerhill neighborhood expressed their criticism for Turner Field's quick sale without their input; however, city and county officials stated that a quick sale was necessary to keep the burden of the stadium's security and upkeep from falling on the tax payers' shoulders once the Braves move out. [25] On August 18, 2016, Georgia State and the Atlanta-Fulton County Recreation Authority reached a tentative purchase agreement for Turner Field, and the purchase and redevelopment plan was approved by the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia on November 9, 2016. [26] [27] On January 5, 2017, the sale of the Turner Field property to Georgia State was officially closed, with the stadium conversion project beginning in February 2017. [28] The stadium conversion would occur over multiple phases, while the first phase was completed in time for Georgia State's opener on August 31, 2017. [29]

Final game

The final message displayed on the Turner Field video board after the conclusion of the final game & accompanying events. "Thank you Turner Field".jpg
The final message displayed on the Turner Field video board after the conclusion of the final game & accompanying events.

The Braves' final game at Turner Field was October 2, 2016, an interleague game against the Detroit Tigers, which the Braves won 1–0; the last run was scored by Adonis Garcia off a sacrifice fly ball from Freddie Freeman, and Julio Teherán had a career-high 12 strikeouts to earn the final win at the field.

Prior to the game, the Braves unveiled their All-Turner Field Team, as chosen on the team's website by fans: catcher Javy López, first baseman Freddie Freeman, second baseman Marcus Giles, shortstop Rafael Furcal, third baseman Chipper Jones, left fielder Ryan Klesko, center fielder Andruw Jones, right fielder Brian Jordan, utility player Martin Prado, pitchers Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine, John Smoltz, Tim Hudson, and Julio Teheran, and relief pitcher Craig Kimbrel. [30] [31]

In a post-game ceremony, home plate was removed and delivered to SunTrust Park by Hank Aaron and Braves chairman Terry McGuirk, as those remaining at Turner Field watched its progress on the video board. [32] While home plate was being driven up Interstate 75, the ceremony included a parade of fans representing each state in the Braves' television footprint and speeches from Braves dignitaries, followed by a simultaneous performance of the Braves' signature "Tomahawk Chop" rally cry by the crowd still at Turner Field and the small gathering of team executives and Little Leaguers at SunTrust Park.

Description

Seating capacity

YearsCapacity
1996 Olympics
85,000
1997
50,528
1998–2000
49,714
2001–2007
50,096
2008–2010
49,743
2011–2016
49,586

Comparison with Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium

CharacteristicAtlanta–Fulton County StadiumTurner Field
Opening DayApril 9, 1965April 4, 1997
Capacity52,76949,586
Distance from Home Plate to: 
Backstop59 feet 9 inches (18.21 m)43 feet (13.11 m)
Left Field330 feet (100.58 m)335 feet (102.11 m)
Left Center385 feet (117.35 m)380 feet (115.82 m)
Center Field402 feet (122.53 m)400 feet (121.92 m)
Right Center385 feet (117.35 m)390 feet (118.87 m)
Right Field330 feet (100.58 m)

Stadium firsts

The first game played at Turner Field was an exhibition game against the New York Yankees on March 29, 1997; Braves starter Tom Glavine threw the first pitch, a swinging fastball strike, to Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter and the Braves won the exhibition game 2–0. [33] The first regular season game played at Turner Field was on April 4, 1997, against the Chicago Cubs, with Denny Neagle making the start for the Braves. [34] The Braves were losing 4–3 in the eighth inning when Chipper Jones drove in the tying run. A Michael Tucker single gave the Braves the lead as they won their first regular season game at Turner Field 5–4. [35]

The first postseason game played at Turner Field was also during the 1997 season between the Braves and the Houston Astros in the NLDS. Starting pitcher Greg Maddux pitched a complete game, giving up only one run and leading the Braves to a 2–1 victory. [36] Following a sweep of the Astros, the Braves went on to the NLCS, where Tom Glavine picked up the first NLCS win at Turner Field; however, the Braves lost to the eventual-World Series-champion Florida Marlins. [37]

The first World Series game ever played at Turner Field was Game 1 of the 1999 World Series, where the starting pitcher Maddux and the Braves were defeated 4–1 by the New York Yankees' Orlando Hernández and series MVP Mariano Rivera; the Braves went on to lose the series by a four-game sweep. [38] The only Major League Baseball All-Star Game ever to be played at Turner Field was in 2000. Atlanta's Chipper Jones hit the lone home run in the game, and Braves outfielder Andruw Jones drove in a run as the National League was defeated 6–3. [39]

Turner Field was also home to the first NL Wild Card Game in 2012 between the Braves and St. Louis Cardinals. The Braves were behind 6–3 in the bottom of the 8th inning when Andrelton Simmons hit a fly ball to shallow left field that dropped in between Cardinals shortstop Pete Kozma and left fielder Matt Holliday. Umpire Sam Holbrook called Simmons out, citing the infield fly rule. Had an infield fly not been called, Simmons would have been credited with a single and Atlanta would have had the bases loaded with one out. Fans at Turner Field began to litter the field with debris, prompting the game to be delayed for 19 minutes. The Braves lost the game 6–3, ending their season. [40]

StatisticRegular seasonPostseason
First gameApril 4, 1997
Braves 5, Cubs 4		September 30, 1997
Braves 2, Astros 1
Ceremonial First Pitch Ted Turner Ernie Johnson Jr.
First pitch Denny Neagle Greg Maddux
First batter Brian McRae (Cubs) Craig Biggio (Astros)
First hit Chipper Jones Kenny Lofton
First home run Michael Tucker Ryan Klesko
First win Brad Clontz Greg Maddux
First save Mark Wohlers Robb Nen (Marlins)

Renovations

Braves Home Attendance at Turner Field
SeasonAttendanceAvg./GameNL Rank
1997 3,464,48842,7712nd
1998 3,360,86041,4923rd
1999 3,284,89740,5542nd
2000 3,234,30439,9304th
2001 2,823,53034,8586th
2002 2,603,48432,1428th
2003 2,401,08430,3937th
2004 2,327,56529,39910th
2005 2,521,16731,12610th
2006 2,550,52431,4889th
2007 2,745,20733,89110th
2008 2,532,83431,27010th
2009 2,373,63129,30410th
2010 2,510,11930,9899th
2011 2,372,94030,0378th
2012 2,420,17129,8798th
2013 2,548,67931,4658th
2014 2,354,30529,06511th
2015 2,001,39224,70913th
2016 2,020,914*24,950*12th
Source: [41]
*includes attendance (12,582) for home game played at Fort Bragg Park on July 3, 2016

Significant renovations to the stadium were put into place for the 2005 season. Among the improvements was installation of a $10 million video display, which was at the time listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest HD video board. [42] The video board was kept by Georgia State as part of the football stadium.

Other renovations in that year included the addition of a 1,080-foot (330-meter) long LED display to the stadium's upper deck, primarily for advertising purposes.

Turner Field's left field vista was dominated by advertising fixtures from two iconic Atlanta corporations. In 2009, a new large Coca-Cola bottle was installed behind left field. Replacing an earlier version made of various pieces of baseball equipment, the new bottle featured a HD display around the label, as well as LED lighting. Next to this second iteration of Turner Field's Coca-Cola bottle was a 40-foot (12 m) Chick-fil-A cow, added in 2008. Wearing a Braves hat, the cow did the Tomahawk Chop along with fans while holding a sign with rotating slogans which tie in to the fast-food chain's successful "Eat Mor Chikin" advertising campaign. [43] The cow was removed from Turner Field following the 2015 season for refurbishment before being installed at Truist Park.

Major League Baseball stadium records

The highest recorded attendance for a playoff game, and overall, was 54,357 and was set on October 5, 2003, against the Chicago Cubs. [44] The number includes standing room tickets.

The longest game by time, and in Braves history, was played on July 26–27, 2011 between the Braves and the Pittsburgh Pirates. The game lasted 6 hours and 39 minutes with the Braves winning controversially 4–3 in 19 innings. The Braves' previous longest game by time was 6:10 against the Mets on July 4, 1985, at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. [45]

The most runs scored by either team in a single inning was 10, set on October 5, 2001, between the Braves and the Florida Marlins. The record was set in the 1st inning of the game. The Braves won the game 20–3. [46]

Accidents

2008

On May 21, 2008, during a game against the New York Mets, fan Justin Hayes was attempting to slide down the staircase railing from the club level to the field level; he slipped and fell to his death. Police later confirmed alcohol as a factor in the accident. [47]

2013

On August 13, 2013, Ronald Lee Homer Jr., a fan attending the game against the Philadelphia Phillies, fell 85 feet (26 m) to his death after leaping over the fourth level wall in the rear of the stadium and landing in the player's parking lot. [48] His death was later ruled a suicide. [49]

2015

On August 29, 2015, during a game against the New York Yankees, as Alex Rodriguez was being introduced for his first plate appearance of the series, 60-year-old Greg Murrey fell 40 feet (12 m) from section 402 in the stadium's upper deck into the second and third rows of seats in section 202. He was pronounced dead on scene from his injuries. Murrey was a longtime season ticket holder and "incredibly passionate Braves fan", the team said. [50]

Features

Premium seating/suites

Inside the Braves dugout Turner Field dugout.jpg
Inside the Braves dugout

Turner Field featured multiple premium seating areas and suites. The SunTrust Club was named for the bank holding company headquartered in Atlanta and was reserved for official partners and luxury clients of the ballpark. This $6 million addition was completed in 2008 and its 143 premium seats were just 43 feet (13 m) from home plate, closer than seats in any other MLB ballpark of the era (and closer to home plate than the pitcher's mound). [51] SunTrust Club members also had access to an exclusive club area located under the Hank Aaron Seats (Section 101) that consists of free food and drinks for club members. [52] The club area featured a waitstaff that catered to club members in their seats during the games. Members could choose to watch the games from their reserved seats, or from inside the club itself on high definition televisions.

The 755 Club (named in honor of Hank Aaron's home run record) was the stadium's predominant suite location. The club was a 24,000 square feet (2,200 m2) area of space rented for special events and parties; individual suites were rented for individual games or for the entire season. [53] The Delta Sky 360 Lounge was added in 2010 and was located behind the 755 Club suites on the second level of the ballpark. The lounge could only be accessed by members of the 755 Club. The lounge consisted of multiple premium eateries not found in the rest of the ballpark. [54] Other Delta Sky 360 Lounges could be found at Yankee Stadium and Citi Field, and one was included in the construction of SunTrust Park. [55] [56] The 755 Club became the University Club as part of the Georgia State football stadium.

Turner Field also featured the Georgia's Own Credit Union Club and Superior Plumbing Club, consisting of 152 collective premium seats located directly adjacent to each side of the press box. The original club, sponsored by Georgia's Own Credit Union and featuring 80 seats, was added to the ballpark for the 2012 season and also contained multiple upscale dining options and in-seat food and beverage services. Instead of stadium seats, patrons faced the field in chairs around semicircular tables. [57] A slightly smaller second section, sponsored by Superior Plumbing and featuring 72 seats, was added for the 2013 season on the opposite side of the press area. [58] The Club Level was another indoor premium concourse level located on the second deck of the ballpark. This level featured multiple VIP suites that could be purchased for individual games and used for party-style affairs, among other events. [59] For Turner Field's final few seasons, the Club Level had no title sponsor; in previous years, it was known as the Lexus Level and Golden Moon Casino Level.

Other areas and features

View from the outfield. Turner Field.jpg
View from the outfield.

Additional events

Concerts

During its tenure, Turner Field was also used as a concert venue, with capacity of up to 60,000. Among the performers who performed at the stadium are the Dave Matthews Band, Metallica, Eminem, Paul McCartney and The Rolling Stones.

DateArtistOpening act(s)Tour / Concert nameAttendanceRevenueNotes
April 22, 2001 George Strait Sara Evans
Asleep at the Wheel
Lee Ann Womack
Alan Jackson
Brad Paisley
Lonestar 		George Strait Country Music Festival——
June 6, 2001 Dave Matthews Band Angelique Kidjo
Macy Gray 		——— [63]
October 26, 2002 The Rolling Stones No Doubt Licks Tour —— [64]
July 11, 2003 Metallica Limp Bizkit
Linkin Park
Deftones
Mudvayne 		Summer Sanitarium Tour ——
August 20, 2016 Tori Kelly — Unbreakable Tour ——This concert is a part of the Braves Summer Concert Series presented by Coca-Cola and Delta Air Lines [65]

College baseball

From 2003 to 2016, the NCAA baseball teams of Georgia Tech and the University of Georgia, which had previously played two games on each school's campus, replaced one of the home and home pairs in favor of a third game at Turner Field. This rivalry game at Turner Field was one of the most attended games in college baseball, with the 2004 game drawing 28,836—larger than that year's College World Series games. Proceeds from this annual match benefit Children's Healthcare of Atlanta. [66] The annual event moved to SunTrust Park in 2017.

In film & TV

The stadium was used as a central location in many films and television series, including Flight , The Change-Up , Trouble with the Curve and the 19th season of The Amazing Race , which took place outside of the stadium. [67] [68] [69]

Panoramas

Turner Field Panorama.jpg
Turner Field Panorama From Outfield.jpg

Retired numbers

Retired numbers (removed prior to the 2013 season and replaced with markers along the terraces) PA101101.jpg
Retired numbers (removed prior to the 2013 season and replaced with markers along the terraces)

There were 11 retired numbers on display at Turner Field. The numbers were on display at the Monument Grove section of the ballpark, as well as on display inside the actual stadium. From the time of its opening in 1997 until the 2012 season, the retired numbers were commemorated by the number as pictured below hanging from the facade in left field. These were removed for the 2013 season and replaced with a modern representation of the player's first name followed by their number and last name (such as Dale 3 Murphy), which were located on the left and right sides of the club level.

Braves retired numbers
No.PlayerPositionBraves YearsDate Retired
3 Dale Murphy OF 1976–1990 June 19, 1994
6 Bobby Cox Manager 1978–1981
1990–2010 		August 12, 2011
10 Chipper Jones 3B, LF 1993–2012 June 28, 2013
21 Warren Spahn P 1942, 1946–1964 December 11, 1965
29 John Smoltz P 1988–1999
2001–2008 		June 8, 2012
31 Greg Maddux P 1993–2003 July 17, 2009
35 Phil Niekro P 1964–1983, 1987 August 6, 1984
41 Eddie Mathews 3B, Manager 1952–1966 (player)
1972–1974 (manager) 		July 26, 1969
44 Hank Aaron OF 1954–1974 April 15, 1977
47 Tom Glavine P 1987–2002, 2008 August 6, 2010
42 Jackie Robinson Retired by Major League Baseball April 15, 1997

Of the 10 Braves whose numbers were retired prior to Turner Field's closure, nine (Spahn, Mathews, Aaron, Niekro, Cox, Maddux, Glavine, Smoltz and Jones) were elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, while Murphy's eligibility expired without election. Only Glavine, Jones, Maddux, and Smoltz appeared in games at Turner Field. Cox managed the team for 25 seasons in all, including its first 14 seasons in Turner Field.

Six of the eleven retired numbers at Turner Field (2013) New retired braves numbers.JPG
Six of the eleven retired numbers at Turner Field (2013)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlanta Braves</span> Major League Baseball team in Atlanta, Georgia

The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The Braves compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East Division. The Braves were founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1871, as the Boston Red Stockings. The club was known by various names until the franchise settled on the Boston Braves in 1912. The Braves are the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</span> Former multi-purpose stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, often referred to as Fulton County Stadium and originally named Atlanta Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia. The stadium was home of the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball from 1966 until 1996 and the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League from 1966 until 1991. It was built to attract an MLB team and in 1966 succeeded when the Milwaukee Braves relocated from Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South End Grounds</span> Baseball parks in Boston, Massachusetts

South End Grounds refers to any one of three baseball parks on one site in Boston, Massachusetts. They were home to the franchise that eventually became known as the Boston Braves, first in the National Association and later in the National League, from 1871 through part of the 1914 season. That stretch of 43 1/2 seasons is still the longest tenure of the Braves club at any of their various ballparks and cities since 1914.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centennial Olympic Stadium</span> Former stadium in Atlanta, Georgia

Centennial Olympic Stadium was the 85,000-seat main stadium of the 1996 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Construction of the stadium began in 1993, and it was complete and ready for the opening ceremony in July 1996, where it hosted track and field events and the closing ceremony.

The Atlanta Crackers were Minor League Baseball teams based in Atlanta, Georgia, between 1901 and 1965. The Crackers were Atlanta's home team until the Atlanta Braves moved from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truist Field</span> Baseball stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina

Truist Field is a baseball stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The Uptown-area stadium hosts the Charlotte Knights, a Triple-A Minor League Baseball team in the International League. It is also the third sports building to be built in Uptown, after Bank of America Stadium and Spectrum Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Multi-purpose stadium</span> Stadium designed for multifunctionality over specificity

A multi-purpose stadium is a type of stadium designed to be easily used for multiple types of events. While any stadium could potentially host more than one type of sport or event, this concept usually refers to a design philosophy that stresses multifunctionality over speciality. It is used most commonly in Canada and the United States, where the two most popular outdoor team sports—Canadian football or American football and baseball—require radically different facilities. Football uses a rectangular field, while baseball is played on a diamond with a large outfield. Since Canadian football fields are larger than American ones, the design specifications for Canadian facilities are somewhat less demanding. The particular design to accommodate both is usually an oval, although some later designs use an octorad. While building stadiums in this way means that sports teams and governments can share costs, it also presents some challenges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia State Panthers</span> Intercollegiate teams of Georgia State University

The Georgia State Panthers are the intercollegiate athletics teams that represent Georgia State University, located in Atlanta, Georgia. All GSU teams compete at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I FBS level as members of the Sun Belt Conference, a conference of which they were a charter member. Previously, GSU was a member of the CAA, and prior to that, the ASUN Conference.

The 1997 Atlanta Braves season marked the franchise's 32nd season in Atlanta and 127th overall. The Braves entered the season as defending National League champions, having lost the 1996 World Series to the Yankees in 6 games. They won their seventh consecutive division title, taking the National League East by 9 games over the second place Florida Marlins. However, the Marlins would later defeat the Braves in the NLCS. 1997 was the first year that the Braves played their home games in Turner Field, a reconstruction of the former Centennial Olympic Stadium, which originally served as the main venue for the 1996 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coolray Field</span> Baseball park in Georgia, U.S.

Coolray Field is a 10,427-seat minor league baseball park in unincorporated Gwinnett County, Georgia. It is the home field of the Gwinnett Stripers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Atlanta Braves.

A total of twenty-nine sports venues were used for the 1996 Summer Olympics.

The Georgia State Baseball Complex is a baseball venue in Decatur, Georgia, United States. It is home to the Georgia State Panthers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Sun Belt Conference. The venue, which has a capacity of 1,092 spectators, opened in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sports in Atlanta</span>

Sports in Atlanta has a rich history, including the oldest on-campus NCAA Division I football stadium, Bobby Dodd Stadium, built in 1913 by the students of Georgia Tech. Atlanta also played host to the second intercollegiate football game in the South, played between the A&M College of Alabama and the University of Georgia in Piedmont Park in 1892; this game is now called the Deep South's Oldest Rivalry. The city hosts college football's annual Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl and the Peachtree Road Race, the world's largest 10 km race. Atlanta was the host city for the Centennial 1996 Summer Olympics, and Downtown Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park was built for and commemorates the games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truist Park</span> Baseball park in Metro Atlanta, Georgia

Truist Park is a baseball stadium in the Atlanta metropolitan area, approximately 10 miles (16 km) northwest of downtown Atlanta in the unincorporated community of Cumberland, in Cobb County, Georgia. Opened in 2017, it is the ballpark of Major League Baseball's Atlanta Braves. Previously named SunTrust Park, the ballpark was renamed after SunTrust Bank became Truist Financial in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Center Parc Stadium</span> College football stadium in Atlanta, Georgia

Center Parc Stadium is an outdoor stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. The stadium is the home of the Georgia State University Panthers football team as of the 2017 season, replacing the Georgia Dome which had served as their home stadium from the program's inception in 2010 until 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomahawk chop</span> Symbol of sports celebration

The tomahawk chop is a sports celebration most popularly used by fans of the American Florida State Seminoles, Atlanta Braves baseball team, the Kansas City Chiefs American football team, and the English Exeter Chiefs rugby union team. The tomahawk chop involves moving the forearm forwards and backwards repeatedly with an open palm to simulate a tomahawk chopping, and is often accompanied by a distinctive cheer. The Atlanta Braves also developed a foam tomahawk to complement the fan actions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Kaminski (musician)</span> American organist

Matthew Kaminski is an American musician who is the stadium organist for the Atlanta Braves baseball team. He is known internationally for his use of Twitter to interact with fans to select walk-on music for members of the opposing teams. The BBC News featured Kaminski's use of social media to crowdsource ideas for amusing or pointed walkup songs, and Sports Illustrated accused him of "expertly trolling" with his musical choices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlanta Braves tomahawk chop and name controversy</span> American baseball controversy

The Atlanta Braves tomahawk chop and name controversy involves the name and tomahawk chop tradition by the Atlanta Braves, an American Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. Native Americans have been questioning the Braves' mascot choices since the 1970s. Native American objections to the tomahawk chop received much attention during the 1990s and have continued into the 2020s. The Atlanta Braves and their fans continue their overwhelming support of the team name and chop tradition.

References

  1. ↑ Reichard, Kevin (April 18, 2012). "Turner Field /Atlanta Braves". Ballpark Digest.
  2. ↑ "2003 NL Division Series - Chicago Cubs over Atlanta Braves (3-2)". Baseball-Reference.com. September 30, 2003. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  3. 1 2 Sandomir, Richard (July 30, 1996). "At Close of Games, Braves Will Move Into Olympic Stadium". The New York Times . Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  4. ↑ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" . Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  5. ↑ "Turner Field". Ellerbe Becket. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009.
  6. ↑ "Turner Field". Ballparks.com.
  7. ↑ Tucker, Tim (August 1, 2017). "How Turner Field turned into Georgia State's football stadium". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  8. ↑ "Turner Field Follows in Footsteps of Braves Field | Ballpark Digest". September 8, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Summerhill: Neighborhood Boundaries". Organized Neighbors of Summerhill. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  10. ↑ Lupica, Matt (January 27, 2012). The Baseball Stadium Insider: A Comprehensive Dissection of All Thirty Ballparks, the Legendary Players, and the Memorable Moments. p. 320. ISBN   9781462083671 . Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  11. ↑ Kendrick, Scott. "Turner Field". About.com. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  12. 1 2 3 Newberry, Paul (November 11, 2013). "Atlanta Braves planning new suburban stadium to replace Turner Field". CTV News. Associated Press. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Braves plan to build new stadium in Cobb". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  14. ↑ Galloway, Jim (November 14, 2012). "Watching the Falcons stadium debate, the Braves pursue something different". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 Henry, George (November 11, 2013). "Braves Planning New Suburban Stadium in 2017". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Home of the Braves » Overview". Home of the Braves. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  17. ↑ "The Braves are leaving Turner Field after the 2016 season". NBCSports.com. November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Braves break ground on new stadium, announce new name". WSB-TV . September 16, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
  19. ↑ Richards, Doug. "Braves could linger at Turner Field into 2017". 11Alive WXIA. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  20. 1 2 Klepal, Dan (May 20, 2014). "Braves: We're Assuming Ultimate Risk". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Georgia State wants to turn Turner Field into football stadium". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  22. ↑ Lesile, Katie. "Reed: Braves give official exit date from Turner Field". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  23. ↑ Richards, Doug. "Georgia State: Build two new stadiums at Turner Field". WXIA. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  24. ↑ Leslie, Katie; Trubey, J. Scott. "Reed on Turner Field bidders: Casino groups took serious look". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  25. ↑ Leslie, Katie; Trubey, J. Scott. "Turner Field to be sold to Georgia State and developer Carter". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  26. ↑ Davis, Janet; Suggs, Ernie; Trubey, J. Scott. "Georgia State, partners reach deal to buy Turner Field for $30 million". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  27. ↑ Brown, Molly; Trubey, Scott. "Georgia State's $53M Turner Field redevelopment plan approved". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Georgia State, Private Development Venture Finalize Acquisition of Turner Field Site". Georgia State University. January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  29. ↑ McQuade, Alex. "Georgia State begins construction on Turner Field". WXIA. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  30. ↑ Willis, Kris; Cole, Eric (October 2, 2016). "Braves close out Turner Field era with 1-0 win over Tigers". Talking Chop. SB Nation.
  31. ↑ Cole, Eric (September 27, 2016). "Braves announce All-Turner Field team". Talking Chop. SB Nation.
  32. ↑ Newberry, Paul (October 2, 2016). "Final game: Turner Field gets rousing send-off; home plate transferred to SunTrust Park". The Marietta Daily Journal. Marietta, Georgia, USA. Associated Press. Retrieved October 15, 2016.
  33. ↑ "Braves Open Park By Beating Yanks". Wire Reports. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  34. ↑ 100 Things Braves Fans Should Know and Do Before They Die: Revised and Updated, Jack Wilkinson, Triumph Books, Chicago, 2019, ISBN 978-1-62937-694-3, p.140
  35. ↑ "Braves Rally in 8th To Christen Stadium". New York Times. April 5, 1997. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  36. ↑ Schwartz, Jerry (October 1, 1997). "Maddux Starts Off at His Best for Braves". New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  37. ↑ "1997 League Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  38. ↑ "1999 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  39. ↑ "All-Star Results – 2000". MLB.com.
  40. ↑ Rogers, Carroll (October 5, 2012). "Braves fans react to controversial call". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Atlanta Braves Attendance". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
  42. ↑ "Turner Field Stadium". MLB Baseball Teams.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  43. ↑ "New 40-Foot Cow Dominates Turner Field Landscape". New South Construction. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  44. ↑ "2003 NL Division Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  45. ↑ "Julio Lugo ruled safe at home as Braves outlast Pirates in 19 innings". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  46. ↑ "Florida Marlins at Atlanta Braves Box Score, October 5, 2001".
  47. ↑ "Police: Alcohol a factor in fan's fatal fall". ESPN.com. AP. May 22, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  48. ↑ Stevens, Alexis. "Conyers man dies after fall at Turner Field". AJC.com. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  49. ↑ Stevens, Alexis. "Fan's fatal fall at Turner Field ruled suicide". AJC.com. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  50. ↑ Schultz, Jeff. "Fan dies in fall from upper deck at Turner Field" . Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  51. ↑ Burke, Monte (May 5, 2008). "Braves' New World". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  52. ↑ The Suntrust Club at Turner Field. braves.com. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  53. ↑ 755 Club @ Turner Field. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  54. ↑ "Delta adding lounge at Turner Field". Atlanta Business Chronicle. April 15, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
  55. ↑ Delta Sky 360 Lounge at Yankee Stadium. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  56. ↑ Citi Field Clubs. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  57. ↑ Schoolcraft, Lisa (January 6, 2012). "Braves adding new club seats at Turner Field". Atlanta Business Chronicle. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  58. ↑ Muret, Don (December 3, 2012). "Braves look to duplicate success of new club". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  59. ↑ Turner Field: Golden Moon & Casino Level. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  60. ↑ "Turner Field to get new giant Coke bottle". bizjournals.com. Atlanta Business Chronicle. June 15, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  61. ↑ "Museum and HOF". Atlanta Braves. MLB. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  62. ↑ "Turner Field Information". Atlanta Braves. MLB. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  63. ↑ 6 Jun 2001: Dave Matthews Band at Turner Field. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  64. ↑ The Rolling Stones at Turner Field, Atlanta, GA. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  65. ↑ Turner Field (June 1, 2016). "Tori Kelly at Turner Field". Turner Field. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  66. ↑ Tech-Georgia: Turner Field Game Information. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  67. ↑ Flight (2012) Filming Locations. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  68. ↑ Eldredge, Richard L. (November 3, 2010). "Turner Field readies for its close up as "The Change-Up" shoots baseball scene". Atlanta Magazine. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  69. ↑ Scott, A. O. (September 20, 2012). "'Trouble With the Curve,' With Clint Eastwood and Amy Adams". New York Times. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
Events and tenants
Preceded by Home of the
Atlanta Braves
1997–2016		Succeeded by
Preceded by Host of the
Major League Baseball All-Star Game
2000 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Host of the
Civil Rights Game
2011–2012		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.