Estadio Hiram Birthorn | |
Bithorn | |
Main entrance, 2007 Grandstand and pitch, 2010–2013 | |
Interactive map | |
| Location | Hato Rey Norte, San Juan, Puerto Rico |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 18°25′0″N66°4′23″W / 18.41667°N 66.07306°W |
| Owner | San Juan Municipality |
| Capacity | 19,125 (baseball) 35,000 (concerts) |
| Field size | Left Field – 325 ft (99 m) Left-Center – 375 ft (114 m) Center Field – 404 ft (123 m) Right-Center – 375 ft (114 m) Right Field – 325 ft (99 m) Backstop – 60 ft (18 m) |
| Acreage | 91,035 m2 (979,890 sq ft) |
| Surface | Natural grass (1962–1994) AstroTurf (1995–2003) FieldTurf (2004–2015) Turf Nation (2015–present) |
| Construction | |
| Built | 1962 |
| Opened | October 24, 1962 |
| Construction cost | 4.3M |
| Architect | Orval E. Sifontes and Alexander Papesh under Pedro A. Miranda & Associates [1] |
| Structural engineer | Martinez y Costa |
| General contractor | R.P. Farnsworth & Co. |
| Tenants | |
| Senadores de San Juan (LBPRC) (1962–1974, 1984–2000, 2003–2004, 2010–2011, 2014–2015) Cangrejeros de Santurce (LBPRC) (1962–1982, 1989–2004, 2008–2009, 2012–present) RA12 (LBPRC) (2020–2024) Atléticos de San Juan (PRSL) (2008–2011) Academia Quintana (PRSL) (2008–2011) Montreal Expos (MLB) (2003–2004; secondary) | |
Hiram Bithorn Municipal Stadium | |
| NRHP reference No. | 13001118 |
| Added to NRHP | 22 January 2014 |
Hiram Bithorn Stadium (Spanish: Estadio Hiram Bithorn), popularly known as the Bithorn, is the largest multi-purpose baseball stadium in Puerto Rico since opening in 1962. Located in the Hato Rey business center of San Juan, the capital municipality of the archipelago and island, the stadium is named after the first Puerto Rican to play in Major League Baseball, pitcher Hiram Bithorn, who debuted with the Chicago Cubs in 1942. It has a maximum capacity of 19,125 spectators for baseball games [2] and up to 35,000 spectators for concerts, [3] [4] making it the seventh biggest in the insular Caribbean, after six stadiums in Cuba. [5] The Tropical Modern style edifice was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. [6]
Owned and operated by the municipal government of San Juan, the Hiram Bithorn Stadium has been home to the Cangrejeros de Santurce of the Puerto Rican Baseball League since 2012. It was also a secondary home to the Montreal Expos of Major League Baseball in 2003 and 2004. [7] The stadium has hosted the World Baseball Classic in 2006, 2009, and 2013, and it is scheduled be a host again in 2026. [8] [9]
The Hiram Bithorn Stadium has a maximum capacity of 19,125 spectators for baseball games [2] and up to 35,000 spectators for concerts, [3] [4]
The stadium is 325 feet (99 m) down the left-field line, 325 feet (99 m) down the right-field line and 404 feet (123 m) to center field. The fences are 8 feet (2.5 m) high. [10] When the Montreal Expos played home games at the stadium, the field dimensions were set to match Olympic Stadium in Montreal. [11]
The Hiram Bithorn Stadium was opened on October 24, 1962 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in the Hato Rey barrio under the mayoral administration of Felisa Rincón de Gautier as a replacement for the Estadio Sixto Escobar in the nearby San Juan Islet, which had served the area since 1932. [12]
The first outdoor National Basketball Association game was played between the Phoenix Suns and the Milwaukee Bucks on September 24, 1972, during that year's preseason. The Suns defeated the Bucks, 116–103.
In the mid-1990s Hiram Bithorn Stadium was planned to be the home of the yet-to-be-named Puerto Rico team, a charter franchise of the United League (UL) which was a planned third league of Major League Baseball (MLB).
The stadium hosted Major League Baseball's Opening Day Game on April 1, 2001, in which the Toronto Blue Jays defeated the Texas Rangers, 8–1. [13] However, 4,000 fans who purchased tickets to the game were denied entry when the police determined the safe capacity of the park had been vastly exceeded.
It was the object of a major overhaul under the mayoral administration of Jorge Santini, before becoming the part-time home of the Montreal Expos of the National League in 2003 and 2004 before their move to Washington, D.C. as the Washington Nationals. The Expos played 20 "home" games across the two seasons as a result of poor attendance at their home Olympic Stadium in Montreal. Before Major League Baseball's announcement of the Montreal Expos' move to Washington, Puerto Rico and San Juan made an effort to lure the Expos franchise to the island territory permanently.
Hiram Bithorn Stadium hosted parts of the first two rounds of the 2006 World Baseball Classic. Pool C, which included the teams of Puerto Rico, Cuba, Panama, and the Netherlands. It also hosted Pool 2 of the second round of the Classic which featured Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela, the top two finishers from Pool C and Pool D. Pool D games of the 2009 World Baseball Classic were played there between March 7 and March 11, 2009. The Hiram Bithorn Stadium hosted the 2013 World Baseball Classic with Puerto Rico, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic and newcomers Spain in Pool C.
In 2008, it served as the stadium for Atléticos de San Juan and Academia Quintana, two soccer teams in the Puerto Rico Soccer League, Puerto Rico's first-ever professional soccer league.
At the end of June 2010, Major League Baseball returned to the stadium, as the Florida Marlins faced the New York Mets in a three-game series; the Marlins took two out of three games from the Mets. [14]
The Marlins were to play the Pittsburgh Pirates on May 30 and 31, 2016 in honor of Roberto Clemente Day. However, on May 6, 2016, it was announced that the Puerto Rico games would be postponed due to the Zika virus outbreak, and moved to Marlins Park. [15]
The Hiram Bithorn Stadium was damaged as a result of Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017.
The Cleveland Indians and Minnesota Twins split a two-game series at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in April 2018. [16] It was the first time since 2010 that a Major League Baseball regular-season game was played in Puerto Rico. Furthermore, the league announced in August 2019 that they would be returning for a three-game series in April 2020 between the Miami Marlins and New York Mets. [17] This series was later cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. [18]
There have been, as of June 2020, 71 professional boxing events that have been held at the stadium, including many world championship fights. [19] Two-time World Lightweight Champion Carlos Ortíz won four Lightweight title bouts in the stadium, regaining his championship from Ismael Laguna in 1965 and retaining it against Doug Valiant in 1963, Kenny Lane in 1964, and Sugar Ramos in 1967. Also, former world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson fought there late in his career. [20]
In 2025, the stadium underwent renovations to accommodate the 2026 World Baseball Classic. [21] [22] [23]
Along with sporting events, the stadium has hosted concerts by many famous artists.
Metallica were scheduled to perform during their Nowhere Else to Roam Tour on April 28, 1993, but it was rained out and never rescheduled.
Shakira has performed twice, during her Tour Anfibio, on April 9, 2000, and during the Tour of the Mongoose, on March 22, 2003.
On March 10, 11, and 12 of 2023, the Colombian singer Karol G performed three special shows at the stadium, in support of her 2023 album Mañana Será Bonito . Special guests included Bad Gyal, Feid, Maldy, Romeo Santos, and Sean Paul.
Some of the concerts that have been held at the venue:
Professional Wrestling: