World Baseball Classic

Last updated

World Baseball Classic
Upcoming season or competition:
Baseball current event.svg 2026 World Baseball Classic
WBC logo.svg
Sport Baseball
Founded2005;19 years ago (2005)
First season2006
Administrator
No. of teams20 (tournament)
8 (qualification)
RegionWorldwide
Most recent
champion(s)
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (2023)
Most titlesFlag of Japan.svg  Japan (3 titles)
TV partner(s)United States:
Fox / FS1
MLB Network
Streaming partner(s) YouTube, Amazon Prime Video
Official website WBCI.com

The World Baseball Classic (WBC), also referred to as the Classic, [1] is an international baseball tournament sanctioned by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), [a] the sport's global governing body, and organized in partnership with Major League Baseball (MLB) and Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA). The winning team is awarded the World Baseball Classic Championship Trophy. [2] [3] It is one of the two main senior baseball tournaments sanctioned by the WBSC, alongside the WBSC Premier12, but is the only one to grant the winner the title of "world champion". [4] [5] [6]

Contents

The tournament, proposed in 2005 by MLB and its Players Association, was first held in 2006 as an invitational event. It previously coexisted with Olympic baseball (until 2008) and the Baseball World Cup (until 2011) as tournaments sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation, the predecessor to the WBSC. [7] The Baseball World Cup was discontinued after the 2011 edition, when the WBSC accepted an MLB suggestion to make the WBC the officially-sanctioned world championship, on the condition that the Classic should have direct qualifications and follow international anti-doping rules. [8]

After a three-year gap between the first two installments of the tournament, plans were made for the World Baseball Classic to be repeated every four years following the 2009 event. The third installment of the Classic was held in 2013, and the fourth was held in 2017. The World Baseball Classic was held five times from 2006 to 2023, with Japan, the Dominican Republic, and the United States winning the championship. Japan, as of the 2023 tournament, is the only team to win the tournament multiple times.

The tournament is the first of its kind to have national teams featuring professional players from the top-level major leagues around the world, including Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). In addition to providing a format for the best baseball players in the world to compete against one another while representing their home countries, the World Baseball Classic was created in order to further promote the game around the globe. As of the 2023 World Baseball Classic, the tournament is one of the most viewed sporting events in the world. [9]

Background

The Cuban national team at the 1951 Amateur World Series. Cuba won the most international titles in the 20th century. 1951 cuba baseball team.jpg
The Cuban national team at the 1951 Amateur World Series. Cuba won the most international titles in the 20th century.

Prior to the advent of the World Baseball Classic, there was no international baseball championship that saw universal participation from players across the globe. Outside the United States, the formally-recognized "world championship" was the Baseball World Cup, sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation and held 38 times from 1938 to 2011; it was known as the Amateur World Series until 1988. The inaugural 1938 Amateur World Series was contested by Great Britain and the United States over a series of five games from August 13 to 20 in England, and was won by Great Britain. Cuba was by far the most successful team at the Baseball World Cup, winning 25 of the 39 editions.

Baseball was also intermittently played at the Summer Olympic Games as early as 1912, although it was not recognized as an official demonstration sport until the 1984 Los Angeles Games. It would take another eight years, at the 1992 Games, for baseball to be accorded the status of a medal sport.

For most of their history, the Olympics and Baseball World Cup were open only to amateur (i.e. non-professional) players; as a results, those participating in top-level professional baseball leagues in the United States, Japan, and elsewhere were not included. Although both competition formally rescinded their amateur-only status in the 1990s, allowing professional players to participate, there was little participation from major league players. Nevertheless, the idea of a tournament with the express involvement of top-level professional ballplayers had been seriously considered since the mid-1990s. Gene Orza, counsel and board member of the Major League Baseball Players Association, began campaigning for such a tournament in 2004, enlisting the support of IBAF president Aldo Notari. [10] The inaugural tournament was announced by MLB Commissioner Bud Selig and MLBPA president Donald Fehr on May 11, 2005. [11] [12] The success of the 2006 tournament led organizers to immediately begin planning for a follow-up tournament in 2009. [13]

The IBAF merged with the International Softball Federation in 2013 to form the World Baseball Softball Confederation. That same year, the WBSC discontinued the Baseball World Cup, last held in 2011, making the World Baseball Classic one of the two main senior baseball tournaments sanctioned by the WBSC, alongside the Premier 12; however, the WBC is the only one which grants to the winner the title of "World Champion". [4] [5]

History

MLB Commissioner Bud Selig was a driving force in creating the WBC Bud Selig on October 31, 2010.jpg
MLB Commissioner Bud Selig was a driving force in creating the WBC

The first World Baseball Classic tournament was announced in May 2005 by Bud Selig, the commissioner of Major League Baseball. [12] Major League Baseball had been attempting to create such a tournament for at least two years, but faced resistance from both owners and the MLBPA players' union. MLB owners, notably New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, had been concerned about their star players being injured in international play before the beginning of spring training and the regular season. This was a concern for the MLBPA as well, but their primary objection was with drug testing. MLB wanted the stricter Olympic standards in place for the tournament, while the union wanted the more lax MLB standards in place at the time. [14] Eventually, a deal was reached on insurance for player contracts and a fairly tough drug testing standard. MLB teams would not be able to directly block their players from participating.

Similarly, Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and its players' association had a disagreement over participation in the tournament. While the owners initially agreed to the invitation, the players' union was concerned about the time of year the tournament was scheduled to take place, as well as their right to be better represented for the 2009 tournament. On September 16, 2005, after four months of negotiations, NPB officially notified the IBAF and MLB they had accepted the invitation.

2006–09: Samurai Japan's back-to-back championships

The 16-team field for the inaugural 2006 tournament was pre-selected, featuring the countries judged to be the "best baseball-playing nations" in the world; no qualifying competition was held. [15] The tournament format featured round-robin group play in the first and second rounds, followed by single-elimination semifinals and finals. The first game in WBC history saw South Korea defeat Chinese Taipei 2–0 before a crowd of 5,193 at the Tokyo Dome on March 3, 2006. South Korea went on to advance to the semifinals with a 6–0 record but lost to Japan (a team South Korea had beaten twice in the earlier rounds) for a berth in the final game. Meanwhile, Cuba defeated the Dominican Republic in the other semifinal. Both countries had to go through two rounds of group stages and the semi-finals in knockout format to reach the final. Cuba lost only two games, once to Puerto Rico in the first round and once to the Dominican Republic in the second round. However, Japan lost three times, twice to South Korea in each round and the United States in the second round. This sparked a format controversy since South Korea would have a better overall and head-to-head record than Japan by the end of the tournament. As such, Cuba was the favorite to win the final. The team with the higher winning percentage of games in the tournament was to be the home team.

The match began progressing when Japan's starting pitcher–Daisuke Matsuzaka–gave up four hits, five strikeouts and one run by the end of the 4th inning using a gyroball pitching style. Offensively, Japan was able to record 6 runs with the help of Ichiro Suzuki's batting style of contact hitting. Once the Japanese bullpen took the mound in the 6th inning, Cuba aggressively responded for the rest of the baseball game, using power hitting. By the end of the eighth, the disparity would come down to one run in favor of Japan from Frederich Cepeda's home run, who would record three runs batted in by the end of the game. In the ninth, Japan would counter by pushing their offensive limit over Cuba's, which would result in a final score of ten to six. The aftermath of the final most notably included notice from Major League Baseball, from Cuba's increase in defection to Matsuzaka's impact for the World Series champion Boston Red Sox in the next year.

featured the same 16 teams as 2006, but the controversial round-robin format from 2006 was replaced by a modified double-elimination format for the first two rounds (the semifinals and final game remained single-elimination). The eight teams advancing from the first round were the same as in 2006, except for a "Cinderella" performance by the Netherlands, which twice defeated the Dominican Republic to reach the second round. In the semifinals, South Korea defeated Venezuela while Japan defeated the United States. South Korea won the coin flip held after the second semifinal between Japan and the United States, designating them as the home team for the final. [16]

Japan drew first blood, scoring on an RBI single by Michihiro Ogasawara in the third inning. Shin-Soo Choo tied the score 1−all with a home run in the fifth inning. With runners on first and third, Hiroyuki Nakajima hit an RBI single to bring Seiichi Uchikawa home to give Japan the lead 2−1. [17] South Korea failed to take advantage of Japanese pitcher Hisashi Iwakuma, who was visibly tired, when they failed to score in the seventh inning, when Iwakuma was relieved by Toshiya Sugiuchi after two outs. Uchikawa hit a single to start the eighth. Atsunori Inaba scored a double to put Uchikawa in scoring position, and Uchikawa scored on Akinori Iwamura's sacrifice fly. Hyun-wook Jong retired the remaining batters to close out the inning. [17]

2006 World Baseball Classic Trophy; the trophy is in the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame WBC Championship Trophy.JPG
2006 World Baseball Classic Trophy; the trophy is in the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame

Japan brought out their closer, Yu Darvish, for the bottom of the ninth with a 3−2 lead. Darvish struck out Keun-woo Jeong, but walked Hyun-soo Kim and Tae-kyun Kim to put South Koreans on first and second with one out. Darvish then struck out Choo and was one out away from saving the game. But Bum-ho Lee singled, driving in Jong-wook Lee for the game-tying run to make it 3−all and send the game into extra innings. [18] Japan batted first, with Chang-yong Lim pitching for South Korea in the tenth. Uchikawa and Iwamura hit a single to put runners on first and third with two out. Ichiro was one strike away from ending the inning when he hit a line-drive single up the middle that scored Iwamura and Uchikawa. Lim then hit Nakajima with a pitch and intentionally walked Norichika Aoki to face Kenji Johjima who was hitless up to that point. Lim was able to strikeout Johjima and send the game to the bottom of the tenth. Darvish made short work of South Korea, capping with a strikeout of Keun-woo Jeong to clinch Japan's successful defense of their 2006 championship. [18] [19]

Pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka of Japan was awarded the tournament MVP for the second consecutive time, with a 3−0 record and 2.45 ERA. [20] [21]

After the match the team was congratulated immediately for their victory by Japanese prime minister Taro Aso. And Korean President Lee Myung-bak invited the Korean team to come and encourage the team.

2013: Direct qualification and "Plátano Power"

In 2013, The World Baseball Classic is one of the two main senior baseball tournaments sanctioned by the WBSC, alongside the Premier 12 but the Classic is the only one which grants to the winner the title of "World Champion". [4] [5]

The buildup to the 2013 tournament included a qualifying round for the first time, with the four lowest finishers from 2009 having to re-qualify against 12 additional teams. This resulted in two new nations making their first appearances in the WBC, as Brazil and Spain respectively replaced Panama and South Africa. The round-robin format was revived for the tournament's first-round, while the second-round remained double-elimination. in Pool B, South Korea went into the final game needing not only to win (which would cause a three-way tie for the two second-round berths) but to win by at least five runs in order to have a chance of advancing on tiebreakers. Although Chinese Taipei lost its 2−0 lead in Korea's three-run eighth-inning rally, and then lost the game, they emerged as winners of the pool and of the second-round berth since Korea's margin of victory was only one run. and then Italy was the biggest surprise in the early stages of the tournament, making it to the second round with wins over Canada and Mexico.

2013 World Baseball Classic championship between Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, 20 March 2013 DR vs PR. World Baseball Classic.jpg
2013 World Baseball Classic championship between Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, 20 March 2013

The tournament ended in an all-Caribbean championship game, with the Dominican Republic defeating Puerto Rico, In the final, Samuel Deduno started for the Dominican Republic, while Giancarlo Alvarado started for Puerto Rico. [22] [23] 35,703 fans attended the game at AT&T Park in San Francisco. An additional 50,000 Dominican fans watched the game at Estadio Quisqueya in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. [22] In Puerto Rico, the final was the most watched sporting event for the past year with nearly three-fourths of all households tuning in. [24] [25] Edwin Encarnación hit a two-run double in the first inning, giving the Dominican Republic the lead. Erick Aybar had the game's third run batted in for the Dominican Republic. Deduno recorded five strikeouts in five scoreless innings pitched and Fernando Rodney completed the game with a save, his seventh of the tournament. [22] Four Dominican relief pitchers combined for 4 scoreless innings. [26]

This was the third time in the tournament that the Dominican Republic defeated Puerto Rico. [22] The Dominican Republic completed the tournament with an 8–0 record, becoming the first undefeated team to win the World Baseball Classic. [25] Robinson Canó was named the Most Valuable Player of the Classic after he batted 15-for-32 (.469), the most hits in tournament history. After the match the team was congratulated for their victory by Dominican president Danilo Medina. [25] [27]

2017: American redemption

2013-17 The Classic Trophy Play Ball Ballpark (48262401092).jpg
2013-17 The Classic Trophy

The 2017 tournament returned to the format used in 2006, where both the first and second rounds were round-robin, though with the addition of tiebreaker games if needed. Colombia and Israel qualified for the first time, with Israel using a roster mostly of Jewish American players. Prior to the start of the 2017 World Baseball Classic, ESPN considered Team Israel, ranked 41st in the world, to be the biggest underdog in the tournament, referring to it as the "Jamaican bobsled team of the WBC". [28] [29] On the other hand, Defending champion Dominican Republic extended its WBC winning streak to 11 games, dating to the 2013 tournament, before being eliminated in the second round. The United States won its first WBC championship, defeating Japan and Puerto Rico in the semifinals and finals, respectively. Puerto Rico reached the championship undefeated in the tournament, winning all seven games played. Puerto Rico had defeated the United States when they faced each other in Pool F. [30]

In the semi-final Japan reached the semifinals with wins in all six games played in the previous rounds. [31] Tanner Roark started for the United States in the semifinal game, [32] while Tomoyuki Sugano started for Japan. [33] Roark pitched four scoreless innings, [34] while Sugano allowed one run in six innings. The United States scored a run on an RBI single by Andrew McCutchen in the fourth inning, and Ryosuke Kikuchi hit a home run for Japan in the sixth inning to tie the game. The United States scored another run in the eighth inning to take the lead, and Luke Gregerson earned the save. Though the Japanese team was considered the strongest defensive team in the WBC, mistakes by Kikuchi at second base and Nobuhiro Matsuda at third base led to each of the United States's runs. [35]

In the championship game, Seth Lugo started for Puerto Rico, [36] and Marcus Stroman started for the United States. Ian Kinsler hit a two-run home run for the United States in the third inning, as Puerto Rico's performance faltered without earning a single run throughout the innings. Kinsler scored again in the fifth inning on a single by Christian Yelich, and Yelich scored on an infield single by McCutchen. Two more runs scored on a bases loaded single by Brandon Crawford in the seventh inning, and Giancarlo Stanton scored the inning's third run with an RBI single. Meanwhile, Stroman did not allow a hit for the first six innings of play. The United States added another run in the eighth inning with an RBI single by McCutchen. The United States completed the shutout to win the championship. [37] Stroman was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player. [38]

2023: "Baseball's already won"

World Baseball Classic Championship gold medal November 21, 2023 WBC 2023 Gold Medal.jpg
World Baseball Classic Championship gold medal November 21, 2023

In January 2020, MLB announced that the 2021 WBC would be expanded to 20 teams. The additional four participants would be determined through qualifying tournaments, which were originally planned to take place in March 2020. [39] However, on March 12, 2020, Major League Baseball announced that the 2021 tournament would be postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [40]

The collective bargaining agreement (CBA) from the 2021–22 Major League Baseball lockout planned for the next World Baseball Classic to be held in 2023. [41] [42] Qualification for the tournament concluded on October 5, 2022, with Nicaragua claiming the final berth in a victory against Brazil. [43] The competition took place from March 8, 2023, to March 21, 2023. [44] [45]

For the 2023 classic, the MLB urged its stars to participate. Mike Trout announced his participation, which motivated a cascade of others including Trea Turner, Paul Goldschmidt, Nolan Arenado, J. T. Realmuto, Mookie Betts and more of MLB's finest to join Team USA. This further stimulated participation of other important stars in countries around the world. The Samurai Japan team assembled their own star-studded roster, including Shohei Ohtani, Roki Sasaki, Yu Darvish, Masataka Yoshida, Munetaka Murakami, and Yoshinobu Yamamoto, to form what many consider to be the most powerful Japanese team in history.

The United States beat Venezuela to face Cuba in the semifinals. Baseball is Cuba's most popular sport, and is played at a very high level. Therefore, the stakes of the encounter were high. Meanwhile, Japan faced Mexico in the semifinals, who were on a Cinderella run, majorly led by Tampa Bay Rays outfielder Randy Arozarena.

After defeating Cuba in the semifinals by a wide margin, the United States faced another great rival, Japan, in the final. The final was incredibly popular in Japan, drawing over 54 million Japanese viewers. Shota Imanaga started for Japan, while Merrill Kelly started for USA. With a 3 - 2 lead, two outs, and no runners on base in the bottom of the ninth inning, Japan's Shohei Ohtani - one of the best pitchers in recent memory - stood on the mound as his Angels teammate Mike Trout, widely considered the greatest player of his generation, stepped up to the plate. After the first pitch of this iconic matchup, Fox Sports commentator Joe Davis reflected on the spectacle, saying, "As Benji Gil said last night, 'Baseball's already won.'" The two battled to a full count. Ohtani would lure Trout to swing and miss with a gutsy slider down and away, sealing the victory for Japan.

After the match, the team was congratulated for their victory by Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida. With Japan's win over USA in the championship game, they became the second team to win the World Baseball classic without losing a single game the entire tournament, after the aforementioned Dominican Republic in 2013. [46]

2026 tournament

Before the championship game of the 2023 tournament, MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred announced that the next World Baseball Classic would be held in 2026. [47] Sixteen teams qualified by making the top four of their four respective pools during the 2023 tournament. The other four remaining participants will be determined through the qualifying tournament scheduled for 2025. [48]

In May 2024, it was announced that the pool play rounds will be played in Miami, Florida; Houston, Texas; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and Tokyo, Japan. The quarterfinals will be split between Miami and Houston, and the final round will be played in Miami. [49]

Format

The World Baseball Classic is held during the month of March, coinciding with the spring training pre-season for most top-level professional baseball leagues such as Major League Baseball (MLB), Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and the KBO League. [50] Venues are located in either indoor baseball domes or at outdoor baseball stadiums which have mild or moderately warm temperatures during early spring.

Number of MLB 26-man players by country (or possession) (2022) [51] [52]
RankCountry (or possession)#%
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,057
2Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 171
3Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 106
4Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 33
5Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 28
6Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 24
7Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 15
8Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 13
9Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 9
10Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7
11Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 6
12Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao [b] 5
13Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
3
15Multiple [c] [d] [e] 2
18Multiple [f] [g] [h] 1

Despite the absence of many elite MLB pitchers due to exposure or conditioning limits set by their club employers and insurance underwriting issues and non-standardization, [53] [54] the tournament continues to attract a star-studded field of elite baseball players, particularly among position players who are potent batters. [55]

In 2006, many high caliber players from both Major League Baseball and in leagues around the world participated in the World Baseball Classic. Amongst the players that made the All–WBC team were Americans Derek Jeter and Ken Griffey Jr. From Japan, Daisuke Matsuzaka, Ichiro Suzuki and Tomoya Satozaki were on the team. Other internationals included players from Cuba—Yulieski Gurriel, Yoandy Garlobo and Yadel Martí; and from the Dominican Republic—Albert Pujols, Pedro Martínez and José Bautista. The 2009 Classic saw a similarly high-profile field, with a number of players such as Hall of Famers Pedro Martínez, Iván Rodríguez and Chipper Jones and the major international debuts of Cuba's Yoenis Céspedes and Aroldis Chapman.

For the 2013 tournament, Japanese players threatened to boycott the event despite its domestic popularity, [56] before later agreeing to take part after reaching a compromise in September 2012 with tournament organizers on sharing sponsorship and licensing revenue. [57] Nevertheless, many key players from the 2009 Japanese team such as Yu Darvish, Ichiro, and Hisashi Iwakuma decided not to participate. However, other prominent MLB players accepted selections from their national teams, such as Miguel Cabrera, David Wright, R. A. Dickey, Joey Votto, Adrián González, Robinson Canó, and José Reyes, among many others.

In 2017, former All-Stars such as Adam Jones, Chris Archer, Buster Posey, Paul Goldschmidt, Andrew McCutchen and others played for the United States. For the Dominican Republic, former All-Stars Adrián Beltré, Robinson Canó, Manny Machado, José Reyes, Edinson Vólquez, and more participated. Adrián González played once more for Mexico, and Yadier Molina and Carlos Beltrán represented Puerto Rico alongside up-and-coming stars such as Javier Báez, Carlos Correa, and Francisco Lindor. Venezuela's roster included Jose Altuve and Miguel Cabrera.

In 2023, former All-Stars on the U.S. team included Mike Trout, Nolan Arenado, Pete Alonso, Mookie Betts, Tim Anderson, Jeff McNeil, J. T. Realmuto, Kyle Schwarber, Trea Turner, Kyle Tucker, Ryan Pressly, Lance Lynn, Miles Mikolas, and Paul Goldschmidt. [58] St Louis Cardinals teammates Lars Nootbaar and Tommy Edman both participated as part of Japan and South Korea respectively, in honor of both their mothers' heritages. [59] [60] Similarly, Los Angeles Dodgers player Freddie Freeman decided to play for Canada instead, in honor of his late mother. [61] Randy Arozarena, despite being Cuban, opted to play for Mexico instead after the WBC rules allowed players who legally were residents in a country to play for that country, having asked Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador to help him in his case for approval of his application as a legal citizen of Mexico. [62]

Participation

Flag of the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) WBSC flag.svg
Flag of the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC)

The first two iterations of the Classic featured the same 16 teams, chosen by invitation. A qualifying round was added leading into the 2013 tournament and takes place in the year before the WBC proper. Brazil and Spain were the first new countries to earn berths in the WBC via qualification, and so far the addition of qualifying has allowed seven nations to play in the tournament who were not part of the original 16.

The qualification setup for the 2013 and 2017 WBCs featured the top 12 finishing teams from the previous WBC being automatically entered in the following edition, while the four lowest finishers (the teams that finished in last place in their first-round pools) were relegated to the qualifying round. Qualifying consisted of four four-team modified double-elimination tournaments, with the winners earning the last four slots in the main tournament.

With the 2023 WBC expanding to 20 teams, the qualifying format changed as well. All 16 participants from the 2017 WBC received automatic bids. The restructured qualifying round consisted of a pair of six-team double-elimination tournaments, from which the winners and runners-up advanced to play in the 2023 WBC.

Trophy

Broadcasting and promotion

The tournament is one of the world's most viewed baseball events. [9] [63] [64] The 2023 tournament was broadcast in 163 territories through 63 media partners, and it was broadcast in 13 languages around the globe. [65] and received US$100 million in benefits, [66] In Japan, nearly 100 million people watched the WBC in 2023, [67] and 55+ million people watched the end of the tournament, as Shohei Ohtani struck out Mike Trout. The tournament is one of the most popular events in the Caribbean, Central and South America, particularly in Venezuela, part of Northern Colombia and is called the "Clásico Mundial". [68] [69] [70] The match between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico is considered a strong rivalry, called "El Clásico". In 2023, the Pool D game between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic was viewed by 62% of households in Puerto Rico. [71]

Attendance

World Baseball Classic attendance:

YearTotal attendance# gamesAvg attendance
2006 737,1123918,900
2009 801,4083920,549
2013 781,4383920,037
2017 973,6994024,342
2023 1,165,8574724,805

World Baseball Classic qualifier attendance:

YearTotal attendance# GamesAvg attendance
2013 103,774244,324
2017 111,795244,658
2023 26,080181,449

Venues

While comparable tournaments traditionally have had one host country, each WBC has used multiple hosts spread around different parts of the world. Thus far, seven different countries have hosted at least one WBC pool, with each edition of the tournament featuring games played in Asia, Latin America, and the United States. However, the championship round has always been held at Major League Baseball stadiums in the United States.

World location map (equirectangular 180).svg
  Qualifier
  WBC venue
Bold: Championship venue
Round 2006 2009 2013 2017 2023 2026 2030
Qualification Flag of Germany.svg Regensburg
Flag of Panama.svg Panama City
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan
Flag of the United States.svg Jupiter
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney
Flag of Panama.svg Panama City
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexicali
Flag of the United States.svg New York City
Flag of Germany.svg Regensburg
Flag of Panama.svg Panama City
Pool stage Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg San Juan
Flag of the United States.svg Orlando
Flag of the United States.svg Phoenix
Flag of the United States.svg Scottsdale
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Toronto
Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico City
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg San Juan
Flag of Japan.svg Fukuoka
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg San Juan
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taichung
Flag of the United States.svg Phoenix
Flag of the United States.svg Scottsdale
Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of Mexico.svg Zapopan
Flag of South Korea.svg Seoul
Flag of the United States.svg Miami
Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taichung
Flag of the United States.svg Miami
Flag of the United States.svg Phoenix
Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg San Juan
Flag of the United States.svg Miami
Flag of the United States.svg Houston
Knockout stage Flag of Puerto Rico.svg San Juan
Flag of the United States.svg Anaheim
Flag of the United States.svg San Diego
Flag of the United States.svg Miami
Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of the United States.svg Miami
Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of the United States.svg San Diego
Flag of Japan.svg Tokyo
Flag of the United States.svg Miami
Flag of the United States.svg Houston
Flag of the United States.svg Miami
Championship Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg San Francisco Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg Miami Flag of the United States.svg Miami

Results

Keys
Ed.YearHostsFirst place gameSemi-finalistsT
ChampionsScoreRunners-upThird placeFourth place
1 2006 Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico
Flag of Japan.svg
Japan
10–6
Petco Park, San Diego
Flag of Cuba.svg
Cuba
Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg
South Korea
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
Dominican Republic
16
2 2009 Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico
Flag of Japan.svg
Japan
5–3
(F/10)
Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles
Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg
South Korea
Flag of the United States.svg
United States
Flag of Venezuela.svg
Venezuela
16
3 2013 Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
Dominican Republic
3–0
AT&T Park, San Francisco
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg
Puerto Rico
Flag of Japan.svg
Japan
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
16
4 2017 Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Flag of the United States.svg
United States
8–0
Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg
Puerto Rico
Flag of Japan.svg
Japan
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
16
5 2023 Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan
Flag of Japan.svg
Japan
3–2
LoanDepot Park, Miami
Flag of the United States.svg
United States
Flag of Mexico.svg
Mexico
Flag of Cuba.svg
Cuba
20
6 2026 Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico
To be determinedTo be determined20

Performance of nations

Team 2006
(16)
2009
(16)
2013
(16)
2017
(16)
2023
(20)
Total
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia R1
13th
R1
12th
R1
16th
R1
9th
QF
7th
5
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil ××R1
14th
1
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada R1
9th
R1
13th
R1
12th
R1
15th
R1
12th
5
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China R1
15th
R1
11th
R1
13th
R1
16th
R1
20th
5
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei R1
12th
R1
14th
R2
8th
R1
14th
R1
17th
5
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia ××R1
11th
R1
18th
2
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2ndR2
6th
R2
5th
R2
7th
4th5
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic ××R1
14th
1
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 4thR1
9th
1stR2
5th
R1
10th
5
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain ××R1
15th
1
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel ××R2
6th
R1
16th
2
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy R1
10th
R1
10th
R2
7th
R1
12th
QF
8th
5
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1st1st3rd3rd1st5
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico R2
6th
R2
8th
R1
11th
R1
13th
3rd5
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands R1
11th
R2
7th
4th4thR1
11th
5
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua ××R1
19th
1
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama R1
14th
R1
15th
R1
13th
3
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico R2
5th
R2
5th
2nd2ndQF
6th
5
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa R1
16th
R1
16th
2
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 3rd2ndR1
9th
R1
10th
R1
9th
5
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain ××R1
15th
1
Flag of the United States.svg  United States R2
8th
4thR2
6th
1st2nd5
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela R2
7th
3rdR1
10th
R2
8th
QF
5th
5
Team 2006
(16)
2009
(16)
2013
(16)
2017
(16)
2023
(20)
Total
Legend

Debut of national teams

YearDebutantsTotalCT
2006 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia, Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada, Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China, Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei, Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba, Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic, Flag of Italy.svg  Italy, Flag of Japan.svg  Japan, Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico, Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, Flag of Panama.svg  Panama, Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico, Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea, Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa, Flag of the United States.svg  United States, Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 1616
2009 None016
2013 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil, Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 218
2017 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia, Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 220
2023 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain, Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic, Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 323
2026 TBD

Overview

TeamAppsRecord
streak
Active
streak
DebutMost
recent
Best result
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 555 2006 2023 Quarterfinals (2023)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 555 2006 2023 Pool stage
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 555 2006 2023 Pool stage
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 555 2006 2023 Quarterfinals (2013)
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 555 2006 2023 Runners-up (2006)
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 555 2006 2023 Champions (2013)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 555 2006 2023 Quarterfinals (2013, 2023)
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 555 2006 2023 Champions (2006, 2009, 2023)
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 555 2006 2023 Third place (2023)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 555 2006 2023 Fourth place (2013, 2017)
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 555 2006 2023 Runners-up (2013, 2017)
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 555 2006 2023 Runners-up (2009)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 555 2006 2023 Champions (2017)
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 555 2006 2023 Third place (2009)
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 321 2006 2023 Pool stage
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 220 2006 2009 Pool stage
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 222 2017 2023 Pool stage
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 222 2017 2023 Quarterfinals (2017)
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 110 2013 2013 Pool stage
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 110 2013 2013 Pool stage
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 111 2023 2023 Pool stage
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 111 2023 2023 Pool stage
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 111 2023 2023 Pool stage

Honors

Most Valuable Player

Daisuke Matsuzaka is the only player to twice win the WBC MVP WBC2006 Daisuke Matsuzaka (cropped).jpg
Daisuke Matsuzaka is the only player to twice win the WBC MVP

The inaugural winner of the award in 2006 was Japan's Daisuke Matsuzaka, who pitched 13 innings and finished with a 3–0 record. Soon after this performance, Matsuzaka received a multimillion-dollar contract to join the Boston Red Sox of America's Major League Baseball. [72] Again in the 2009 World Baseball Classic, Matsuzaka received the world classic MVP, finishing with a record of 3–0 and an ERA of 2.54. In 2013, Robinson Canó won MVP after hitting .469 with two home runs and six RBI over the course of the tournament. [73] Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Marcus Stroman took home the award in 2017 for the United States. Stroman posted a 2.35 ERA over three starts and no-hit Puerto Rico through six innings in an 8–0 win in the Finals. [74] In 2023, Los Angeles Angels two-way superstar Shohei Ohtani claimed MVP honors after slashing .435/.606/.739 as a hitter and posting a 1.86 ERA and 11 strikeouts in 923 innings as a pitcher, also pitching the final inning of Japan's win over the US in the final. [46]

YearPlayerPositionNationality
2006 Daisuke Matsuzaka Starting pitcher Flag of Japan.svg Japan
2009 Daisuke Matsuzaka Starting pitcher Flag of Japan.svg Japan
2013 Robinson Canó Second baseman Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic
2017 Marcus Stroman Starting pitcher Flag of the United States.svg United States
2023 Shohei Ohtani Starting pitcher
Designated hitter
Flag of Japan.svg Japan

All-WBC teams

At the end of each edition of the World Baseball Classic, an all-star team is selected based on their play in the tournament. Three pitchers, eight other position players (one each at each position, including three outfielders), and a designated hitter are named to the team. Japanese pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka, Puerto Rican catcher Yadier Molina and Puerto Rican shortstop Javier Báez are the only players to be named to the All–WBC team twice. Japanese two-way player Shohei Ohtani is the only player to be named to the All-WBC team at two separate positions, having been named to the 2023 team as both a designated hitter and a pitcher.

Pos. 2006 2009 2013 2017 2023
C Flag of Japan.svg Tomoya Satozaki Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Iván Rodríguez Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Yadier Molina Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Yadier Molina Flag of Venezuela.svg Salvador Pérez
1B Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Seung-yuop Lee Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Tae-kyun Kim Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Edwin Encarnación Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Eric Hosmer Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Yu Chang
2B Flag of Cuba.svg Yulieski Gourriel Flag of Venezuela.svg José López Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Robinson Canó Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Javier Báez Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Javier Báez
3B Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Adrián Beltré Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Bum-ho Lee Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg David Wright Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Carlos Correa Flag of Cuba.svg Yoán Moncada
SS Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Derek Jeter Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Jimmy Rollins Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg José Reyes Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Francisco Lindor Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Trea Turner
OF Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Ken Griffey Jr. Flag of Japan.svg Norichika Aoki Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Nelson Cruz Flag of the Netherlands.svg Wladimir Balentien Flag of Mexico.svg Randy Arozarena
Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Jong-beom Lee Flag of Cuba.svg Frederich Cepeda Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Ángel Pagán Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Gregory Polanco Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Mike Trout
Flag of Japan.svg Ichiro Suzuki Flag of Cuba.svg Yoenis Céspedes Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Michael Saunders Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Christian Yelich Flag of Japan.svg Masataka Yoshida
DH Flag of Cuba.svg Yoandy Garlobo Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Hyun-soo Kim Flag of Japan.svg Hirokazu Ibata Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Carlos Beltrán Flag of Japan.svg Shohei Ohtani
P Flag of Cuba.svg Yadel Martí Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Jung-keun Bong Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Nelson Figueroa Flag of Japan.svg Kodai Senga Flag of Japan.svg Shohei Ohtani
Flag of Japan.svg Daisuke Matsuzaka Flag of Japan.svg Hisashi Iwakuma Flag of Japan.svg Kenta Maeda Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg Marcus Stroman Flag of Mexico.svg Patrick Sandoval
Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Chan Ho Park Flag of Japan.svg Daisuke Matsuzaka Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Fernando Rodney Flag of Israel.svg Josh Zeid Flag of Cuba.svg Miguel Romero

Overall, players representing 12 countries have been named to an All-WBC team, with Japan leading the way with 12 representatives.

Puerto Rico's Yadier Molina is tied for the most All-WBC Team selections (2) Yadier Molina (cropped).jpg
Puerto Rico's Yadier Molina is tied for the most All-WBC Team selections (2)
Rank 2006 2009 2013 2017 2023 Total
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 3321312
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 0135110
Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States 211329
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 105107
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 340007
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 320027
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 000022
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 010012
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 001001
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 000101
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 000101
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 000011

Statistical leaders

All-time WBC individual leaders in various statistical categories through the end of the 2023 tournament, excluding qualifier games. [75]

See also

Notes

  1. From 2013 onward
  2. Curaçao is represented by the Netherlands in certain international competitions.
  3. Aruba, Bahamas & Nicaragua all had two players compete in MLB games.
  4. Aruba is represented by the Netherlands in certain international competitions.
  5. Bahamas is represented by Great Britain in certain international competitions.
  6. Brazil, Guam, Honduras, Hong Kong, Netherlands, Peru, South Africa, Taiwan & United States Virgin Islands all had one player compete in MLB games.
  7. Guam is represented by the United States in certain international competitions.
  8. The US Virgin Islands is represented by the United States in certain international competitions.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japan national baseball team</span> National sports team

The Japan national baseball team, also known as Samurai Japan (侍ジャパン), is the national team representing Japan in international baseball competitions. It won the World Baseball Classic in 2006, 2009, and 2023 as well as WBSC Premier12 in 2019. The team is currently ranked 1st in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation and is a baseball powerhouse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Korea national baseball team</span>

The South Korean national baseball team, also known as the Blue Wave, is the national baseball team of South Korea. It has participated in every edition of the World Baseball Classic (WBC), reaching the finals in 2009, and won the WBSC Premier12 in 2015. South Korea also hosted and won the Baseball World Cup in 1982, and has participated in several Summer Olympic Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States national baseball team</span>

The United States national baseball team, also known as Team USA represents the United States in international-level baseball competitions. The team is currently ranked 2nd in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation. The United States has won many international tournaments, many of which are now discontinued. Most notably the team won the Olympic baseball tournament in 2000, and the World Baseball Classic (WBC) in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada national baseball team</span> National sports team

The Canada national baseball team represents Canada in international baseball. They are overseen by Baseball Canada, the governing body of baseball in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 World Baseball Classic championship</span> Championship round of the 2006 World Baseball Classic

The 2006 World Baseball Classic championship was the inaugural final of the World Baseball Classic played on March 20, 2006, at Petco Park in San Diego, United States. The best-of-one final was the match to determine the first world champion in baseball. Although this was the first iteration of the World Baseball Classic, both Cuba and Japan were favorites to win the championship, as they were the only countries to have appeared in the top four at every iteration in the Summer Olympics up to this final. Japan won by 4 runs to claim the first championship of the World Baseball Classic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 World Baseball Classic</span> Tournament between national baseball teams

The 2006 World Baseball Classic (WBC) was the inaugural tournament between national baseball teams that included players from Major League Baseball. It was held from March 3 to 20 in stadiums in or around Tokyo, Japan, and the American cities of San Juan, Puerto Rico; Lake Buena Vista, Florida; Phoenix, Arizona; Scottsdale, Arizona; Anaheim, California; and San Diego, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominican Republic national baseball team</span>

The Dominican Republic national baseball team is the national baseball team of the Dominican Republic. The team has won the Baseball World Cup in 1948 and World Baseball Classic in 2013. They are the first team to have won both world competitions. They are currently ranked the 9th-best in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation. At the Olympics in 2021 it faced Israel, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puerto Rico national baseball team</span> National sports team

The Puerto Rico national baseball team, also known as Team Rubio is the national baseball team of Puerto Rico. The men's senior team is currently ranked 13th in the world. Puerto Rico is the incumbent Pan American and Central American/Caribbean champion, as well as the 2017 World Baseball Classic runner-up. The team competed against Israel, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Nicaragua in the 2023 World Baseball Classic in March 2023 in Miami, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands national baseball team</span> National sports team

The Netherlands national baseball team is the national baseball team of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, representing the country in international men's baseball. They are currently ranked as the best team in the Europe, and the team is also ranked seventh in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). The team is controlled by the Royal Netherlands Baseball and Softball Federation, which is represented in the WBSC Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italy national baseball team</span> Team representing Italy in baseball competitions

The Italy national baseball team represents Italy in international baseball competitions. The Italian national team was ranked 16th in the world as of 2022. Like the country's association football team and other national teams, the national baseball team is known as the Azzurri, and wears traditional Savoy blue on its uniforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 World Baseball Classic</span> International baseball competition in 2009

The 2009 World Baseball Classic (WBC) was an international baseball competition. It began on March 5 and finished March 23.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 World Baseball Classic</span> International professional baseball competition

The 2017 World Baseball Classic (WBC) was an international professional baseball competition, composed of 16 competing nations, held from March 6 to 22, 2017. It was the fourth iteration of the World Baseball Classic. The first-round hosts were Seoul, Tokyo, Miami, and Zapopan. The second-round hosts were Tokyo and San Diego, and the championship round was played in Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese Taipei national baseball team</span> National mens baseball team of Taiwan

The Chinese Taipei national baseball team is the national men's baseball team of Taiwan. It is governed by the Chinese Taipei Baseball Association. The team is ranked fourth in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation. The team is usually made up of professionals from Taiwan's Chinese Professional Baseball League, Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball, and Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball from the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 World Baseball Classic</span> International baseball competition in 2013

The 2013 World Baseball Classic (WBC) was an international professional baseball competition, held from March 2 to 19, 2013. This was the third iteration of the WBC, following the two previous tournaments, held in 2006 and 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 World Baseball Classic championship</span>

The championship round of the 2013 World Baseball Classic was held at AT&T Park, San Francisco, California, United States from March 17 to 19, 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 WBSC Premier12</span> International baseball competition in 2015

The 2015 WBSC Premier12 was an international baseball championship sponsored by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), the inaugural event of the WBSC Premier12. It was held from November 8 to 21 in Taiwan and Japan. The South Korean national team won the championship, and split a US$1 million prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National team appearances in the World Baseball Classic</span>

This article lists the performances of each of the 23 national teams which have made at least one appearance in the World Baseball Classic. The 2006 and 2009 tournaments, each had the same 16–team field, chosen by invitation. Beginning with the 2013 tournament, the four last-place teams from the previous tournament's first round each contested a qualifying round against three additional teams. The outcome of this process has been that 14 of the original 16 teams have continued to appear in every tournament. In 2013, Canada and Chinese Taipei re-qualified while Panama and South Africa were respectively replaced by Brazil and Spain. In 2017, Australia and Mexico re-qualified while Brazil and Spain were respectively replaced by Colombia and Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 World Baseball Classic championship</span> 2017 World Baseball Classic championship round

The championship round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic took place at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California, from March 20 to 22, 2017. The championship round was a single-elimination tournament. Japan and the Netherlands advanced to the championship round from Pool E. Puerto Rico and the United States advanced from Pool F. Defending champions Dominican Republic were eliminated in the second round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 World Baseball Classic</span> International baseball competition

The 2023 World Baseball Classic (WBC) was an international professional baseball tournament and the fifth iteration of the World Baseball Classic. It began on March 8, 2023, and ran until March 21.

The 2023 World Baseball Classic knockout stage was a single-elimination tournament of the 2023 World Baseball Classic took place from March 15–21. The top two teams from each pool automatically qualify for the top eight knockout stage, beginning with the quarterfinals at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan, and LoanDepot Park in Miami, Florida. The semifinals and final took place in Miami. Japan was the champion of this tournament

References

  1. World Baseball Classic (April 19, 2023). "Baseball Zen: The Classic! See the World Baseball Classic through a Baseball Zen lens". YouTube.
  2. "Japan 2023 World Baseball Classic Championship Trophy Pano Framed LE #1". MLB Auctions. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  3. Suvanto, Lyndon. "World Baseball Classic Trophy unveiled, how does it compare to past designs?". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 "IBAF introduces new Format of International Tournaments". IBAF.org. International Baseball Federation. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 "Japan win World Baseball Classic to add to Premier12 and Olympic titles". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  6. MLBPA (May 23, 2024). "VENUES ANNOUNCED FOR 2026 WORLD BASEBALL CLASSIC". MLBPA Players. Retrieved May 24, 2024. The World Baseball Classic is sanctioned by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) as the sport's official National Team World Championship.
  7. "IBAF World Ranking Notes" (PDF). International Baseball Federation. January 13, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
  8. "Premier12 2019 Official Program – Page 6" (PDF). WBSC. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  9. 1 2 "USA-Japan WBC Title Game Could Be the Most-Watched Baseball Game in History". nbcboston.com. March 21, 2023.
  10. Riccardo Schiroli (2019). The Game We Love (PDF). World Baseball Softball Confederation. p. 174.
  11. Chass, Murray (May 12, 2005). "Finally, a Chance to Find the Real World Champion". The New York Times. The New York Times.
  12. 1 2 "World Cup announcement made". ESPN. May 11, 2005.
  13. "Classic produces comeback victory for commissioner". Sports Business Journal. March 27, 2006. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  14. Chass, Murray (February 10, 2004). "On Baseball; M.L.B. Needs To Play Tough For World Cup". The New York Times. The New York Times.
  15. "World Baseball Classic". Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
  16. Schlegel, John (March 23, 2009). "Japan and Korea familiar foes at Classic". Worldbaseballclassic.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2010. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  17. 1 2 Bloom, Barry (March 24, 2009). "Ichiro lifts Japan to Classic glory". Worldbaseballclassic.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  18. 1 2 "Ichiro comes through with big hit as Japan wins WBC". ESPN. Associated Press. March 24, 2009. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  19. "Japan vs. Korea box score". Yahoo! Sports . March 24, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  20. Curry, Jack (March 24, 2009). "Ichiro Suzuki Delivers Memorable End to World Baseball Classic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 25, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
  21. Round 4-2009 WBC Final - Japan vs Korea - Monday, March 23, 2009 - 8:30pm CDT - ESPN, MLB Int. The Bricks & Ivy Archive. March 23, 2019. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2021 via YouTube.
  22. 1 2 3 4 "Dominican Republic wins 2013 World Baseball Classic; blanks Puerto Rico in final – MLB – Sporting News". Aol.sportingnews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  23. Perrotto, John (March 18, 2013). "WBC provides journeyman one shot at stardom". USA Today. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  24. Busfield, Steve (March 20, 2013). "Unbeaten Dominican Republic claim World Baseball Classic title". The Guardian. London. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  25. 1 2 3 "To D.R., WBC title means everything". ESPN. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  26. Kepner, Tyler (March 20, 2013). "World-Class Pitching Carries Undefeated Dominicans to Title". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  27. "Danilo Medina felicita la selección de béisbol". El Dia. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  28. "Team Israel -- and its mascot, Mensch on a Bench -- is the Jamaican bobsled team of the WBC", ESPN.
  29. "World Baseball Classic: Israel's Cinderella Run Forges Ahead After Upsetting Taiwan", Haaretz.
  30. Rogers, Phil (March 22, 2017). "USA-PR a final worthy of emotional WBC '17". MLB.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  31. Schoenfield, David (March 21, 2017). "Just how good is Japan's unbeaten WBC team?". ESPN.com. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  32. Janes, Chelsea (March 19, 2017). "Tanner Roark set to start for Team USA on Tuesday, Daniel Murphy continues to sit". Washington Post. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  33. "US gives Roark shot at redemption vs Japan in WBC semis". The Olympian. Associated Press. March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  34. Nightengale, Bob (March 22, 2017). "USA beats Japan, reaches World Baseball Classic final for the first time". USA Today. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  35. Witz, Billy (March 22, 2017). "U.S., Exploiting Japan's Miscues, Reaches First W.B.C. Final". The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  36. Bloom, Barry M. (March 21, 2017). "Puerto Rico eyes crown in Classic run". MLB.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  37. Gatto, Tom (March 22, 2017). "World Baseball Classic 2017: Live updates of U.S.-Puerto Rico tournament final". Sporting News. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  38. "Stroman MVP, U.S. blows out Puerto Rico to win World Baseball Classic". Sportsnet.ca. Associated Press. March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  39. "Qualifying Round brackets set for '21 Classic". MLB.com. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  40. "Major League Baseball to delay 2020 Opening Day by at least two weeks". MLB.com Press Release. March 12, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  41. "MLB's plans for international play from now until 2026". Twitter . Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  42. "World Baseball Classic returning in 2023". The Athletic. March 16, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  43. "Nicaragua qualify for first World Baseball Classic". www.insidethegames.biz. October 5, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  44. "World Baseball Classic". MLB.com. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  45. Glaser, Kyle (March 22, 2023). "2023 World Baseball Classic Schedule and Scores". www.baseballamerica.com.
  46. 1 2 Axisa, Mike (March 21, 2023). "World Baseball Classic: Shohei Ohtani awarded WBC MVP after closing out championship in Japan's win over USA". CBS Sports. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  47. World Baseball Classic to be held again in 2026, MLB commissioner announces
  48. "When's the next World Baseball Classic? MLB commissioner Rob Manfred confirms plans for 2026 tournament". CBS Sports. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  49. Tokyo, San Juan, Houston and Miami announced as World Baseball Classic 2026 hosts
  50. "WBC returns in March 2026, retaining spring training slot". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  51. "MLB Players by Birthplace During the 2022 Season". Baseball Alamanac. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  52. "2022 Major League Baseball Team Statistics (Compiled from Team Rosters)". Baseball Reference. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  53. Gonzalez, Alden (March 21, 2023). "MLB's Rob Manfred pushes for more star pitchers in next WBC". ESPN. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  54. Lee, Joon (March 8, 2023). "Why the 2023 World Baseball Classic is the most important ever". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  55. Yomtov, Jesse (February 10, 2023). "2023 World Baseball Classic: Team USA's full roster includes 21 All-Stars, 4 MVPs". USA Today. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  56. Coskrey, Jason (July 21, 2012). "JPBPA unanimously votes to boycott WBC". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  57. "Japan agrees to play in 2013 WBC". ESPN. Associated Press. September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.
  58. Kepner, Tyler (March 9, 2023). "Captain America" . The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  59. Camenker, Jacob (March 21, 2023). "Why is Lars Nootbaar playing for Japan in WBC? California-born outfielder honoring mother's heritage". Sporting News. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  60. Skiver, Kevin (February 28, 2023). "Why Tommy Edman is playing for Korea: Michigan-born infielder to represent mother's heritage in World Baseball Classic". Sporting News. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  61. Rogers, Jesse (March 13, 2023). "Why Freddie Freeman is playing against the U.S. tonight instead of for Team USA". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  62. Suggs, David (March 19, 2023). "Why is Randy Arozarena playing for Mexico in WBC? Cuban-born Rays outfielder embraces Mexican citizenship". Sporting News. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  63. "How World Baseball Classic may have helped MLB, Cubs grow". allchgo.com. March 22, 2023.
  64. "When is the World Baseball Classic final? Date, start time, and TV listings". www.sportskeeda.com. March 20, 2023.
  65. "2023 World Baseball Classic reaches 163 territories". broadcastnow.co.uk. March 24, 2023.
  66. "WBC delivers emphatic turnout, as much as $100M in revenue". sportsbusinessjournal.com. March 23, 2023.
  67. "平日WBC決勝の視聴者数は延べ約1億人 生中継テレ朝系5463万9000人、録画TBS系4183万8000人". news.yahoo.co.jp. March 23, 2023.
  68. Ni un dominicano en el anunciado Equipo Todos Estrellas del Clásico Mundial 2023
  69. Clásico Mundial 2023: ¡Por TV abierta! Canal y horarios para ver los juegos de Méxicoc
  70. Cantidad de dinero dado al equipo campeón del Clásico Mundial 2023
  71. "World Baseball Classic championship ratings make massive jump from 2017". March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  72. The first World Baseball Classic in history ESPN. Retrieved on February 19, 2010
  73. Cano dominates center stage of WBC. chicagotribune.com (March 20, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-07-23.
  74. "Marcus Stroman's masterful outing gets U.S. over hump for first World Baseball Classic title". Sporting News.
  75. "The World Baseball Classic's all-time stat leaders". MLB.com.