Tournament details | |
---|---|
Country | Colombia |
Venue(s) | 2 (in 2 host cities) |
Teams | 9 |
Final positions | |
Champions | Colombia |
Runner-up | Mexico |
Third place | Puerto Rico |
Fourth place | Panama |
The 1965 Amateur World Series was the 16th edition of the Amateur World Series of international baseball. The tournament was held from February 12 through February 27, 1965 in the Colombian cities of Cartagena and Barranquilla. [1]
The tournament was marked by the absence of defending champions Cuba. The Colombian government, which had broken off diplomatic relations with Cuba following the Cuban Revolution, refused to grant visas to the team of Cuban players.
Colombia and Mexico both finished the regular tournament with a 7-1 record. In the tie-breaking playoff series, Colombia defeated Mexico two games to one, to win its second international championship; it had previously won the 1947 Amateur World Series, also held in Colombia.
Though post-revolutionary Cuba had participated in the 1961 Amateur World Series, it was not without controversy as several Cuban players, including Bert Campaneris defected. [2] In 1965, the situation was complicated by the fact that Colombia, the host of the seriess, had severed diplomatic ties with the Castro regime in 1961; the right-wing government of Guillermo León Valencia refused to issue visas to the Cuba national team. [3] Cuba protested the move, and International Olympic Committee president Avery Brundage attempted to intervene on Cuba's behalf, but he was rebuffed by Carlos Manuel Zecca, president of the International Baseball Federation (FIBA). [4] [3] Though Houston Astros scout Tony Pacheco expressed interest in forming a "Free Cuba" team composed of Cuban exiles to compete, ultimately no squad representing Cuba appeared in the 1965 tournament. [3] Pacheco would ultimately pilot the Colombian team.
Caribbean (3)
| Central America (5) | South America (1)
|
The tournament was dominated by Colombia, the hosts, and Mexico. It saw two notable pitching feats: a perfect game, thrown by Mexico's David Garcia against Guatemala on February 14; and a 19-strikeout game (a tournament record for a single game) thrown by Puerto Rico's Efrain Contreras against the Dutch Antilles on February 22. [1]
The group stage featured a round robin format to determine the medal winners. Since Mexico and Colombia tied for first with a 7–1 record, a best-of-three tie-breaker round was played. [5]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PCT | GB | COL | MEX | PUR | PAN | DOM | NCA | GUA | AHO | SLV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colombia (H) | 8 | 7 | 1 | .875 | — | 5–4 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 4–0 | 9–0 | 3–0 | 15–1 | ||
2 | Mexico | 8 | 7 | 1 | .875 | — | 4–5 | 7–3 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 6–0 | 6–2 | ||
3 | Puerto Rico | 8 | 5 | 3 | .625 | 2 | 3–2 | 3–7 | 1–3 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 7–1 | 15–1 | 5–3 | ||
4 | Panama | 8 | 4 | 4 | .500 | 3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 6–3 | 1–0 | 1–5 | 2–6 | 7–1 | ||
5 | Dominican Republic | 8 | 4 | 4 | .500 | 3 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 2–3 | 3–6 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 5–1 | ||
6 | Nicaragua | 8 | 4 | 4 | .500 | 3 | 0–4 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 5–3 | 3–2 | 5–0 | ||
7 | Guatemala | 8 | 3 | 5 | .375 | 4 | 0–9 | 0–1 | 1–7 | 5–1 | 1–3 | 3–5 | 4–2 | 4–1 | ||
8 | Netherlands Antilles | 8 | 2 | 6 | .250 | 5 | 0–3 | 0–6 | 1–15 | 6–2 | 1–3 | 2–3 | 2–4 | 11–0 | ||
9 | El Salvador | 8 | 0 | 8 | .000 | 7 | 1–15 | 2–6 | 3–5 | 1–7 | 1–5 | 0–5 | 1–4 | 0–11 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | RF | RA | RD | PCT | GB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colombia (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 9 | +8 | .667 | — |
2 | Mexico | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 17 | −8 | .333 | 1 |
25 February 1965 | Colombia | 2 – 4 | Mexico | Estadio Once de Noviembre, Cartagena de Indias |
26 February 1965 | Mexico | 5 – 11 | Colombia | Estadio Once de Noviembre, Cartagena de Indias |
27 February 1965 | Colombia | 4 – 0 | Mexico | Estadio Once de Noviembre, Cartagena de Indias |
Pos | Team | W | L |
---|---|---|---|
Colombia | 9 | 2 | |
Mexico | 7 | 1 | |
Puerto Rico | 5 | 3 | |
4 | Panama | 4 | 4 |
5 | Dominican Republic | 4 | 4 |
6 | Nicaragua | 4 | 4 |
7 | Guatemala | 3 | 5 |
8 | Netherlands Antilles | 2 | 6 |
9 | El Salvador | 0 | 8 |
|
|
The Caribbean Series is an annual club tournament contested by professional baseball teams in Latin America. It is organized by the Caribbean Professional Baseball Confederation. The series is normally played in February, after the various winter leagues have ended their national tournaments.
The International Baseball Federation (IBAF) is the former worldwide governing body of baseball. It has since been superseded by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), and continues to exist as the WBSC's baseball division. Between 1944 and 1975, it was known by its Spanish-language name, as the Federación Internacional de Béisbol Amateur, or FIBA.
The World Baseball Classic (WBC), also referred to as the Classic, is an international baseball tournament sanctioned by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), the sport's global governing body, and organized in partnership with Major League Baseball (MLB) and Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA). The winning team is awarded the World Baseball Classic Championship Trophy. It is one of the two main senior baseball tournaments sanctioned by the WBSC, alongside the WBSC Premier12, but is the only one to grant the winner the title of "world champion".
The United States national baseball team, also known as Team USA represents the United States in international-level baseball competitions. The team is currently ranked 2nd in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation. The United States has won many international tournaments, many of which are now discontinued. Most notably the team won the Olympic baseball tournament in 2000, and the World Baseball Classic (WBC) in 2017.
The Puerto Rico national baseball team, also known as Team Rubio is the national baseball team of Puerto Rico. The men's senior team is currently ranked 13th in the world. Puerto Rico is the incumbent Pan American and Central American/Caribbean champion, as well as the 2017 World Baseball Classic runner-up. The team will compete against Israel, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Nicaragua in the 2023 World Baseball Classic in March 2023 in Miami, Florida.
The 2017 World Baseball Classic (WBC) was an international professional baseball competition, composed of 16 competing nations, held from March 6 to 22, 2017. It was the fourth iteration of the World Baseball Classic. The first-round hosts were Seoul, Tokyo, Miami, and Zapopan. The second-round hosts were Tokyo and San Diego, and the championship round was played in Los Angeles.
The Colombia national baseball team is the national baseball team of Colombia. The team represents Colombia in international competitions.
The 1939 Amateur World Series was the second Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. Great Britain did not defend the AWS title it had won in the inaugural event the previous year. The tournament took place, for the first time, in Cuba. It was contested by the national teams of Cuba, Nicaragua and the United States, playing six games each from August 12 through August 26. Cuba won its first AWS title – the first of what would be a record 26 titles by the time the series ended in 2011, 22 more titles than the next closest nation.
The 1940 Amateur World Series was the third Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. The tournament took place, for the second consecutive time, in Cuba. It was contested by seven national teams playing twelve games each from September 14 through October 6 in Havana. Cuba won its second, and second consecutive, AWS title.
The 1941 Amateur World Series was the fourth edition of the Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. The tournament took place, for the third consecutive time, in Cuba. It was contested by nine national teams playing eight games each from September 27 through October 22 at the Estadio La Tropical in Havana.
The 1944 Amateur World Series was the seventh Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. The tournament took place, for the first time, in Venezuela. It was contested by four national teams playing twelve games each from October 12 through November 18 in Caracas. Venezuela won their second AWS title, though in controversial fashion.
Juan Padilla Alfonso was a member of the Gold Medal-winning Cuban team at the Olympics in 1992 and 1996.
The 1945 Amateur World Series was the eighth edition of the Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. The tournament took place, for the second time, in Venezuela, which had also hosted the previous (1944) tournament. It was contested by six national teams playing ten games each from October 27 through November 18 in Caracas.
The 1971 Amateur World Series was the 19th Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. The tournament took place, for the seventh time, in Cuba, and was won by the host Cuba national baseball team, their 11th title. They finished with an undefeated record of 9–0, recording six shutouts and scoring 60 runs while allowing only four.
The 2020 Caribbean Series was the 62nd edition of the international competition featuring the champions of the Colombian Professional Baseball League, Dominican Professional Baseball League, Mexican Pacific League, Panamanian Professional Baseball League, Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League, and Venezuelan Professional Baseball League. It took place from February 1 to 7, 2020 at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The 1969 Amateur World Series was an international baseball tournament held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic from August 15 through August 26, 1969. The competition marked the first time the United States participated in the Amateur World Series since the 1942 tournament. Cuba and the US were both 9-0 when they met in the finals, with Cuba winning 2–1. Gaspar Pérez was the winning pitcher for Cuba and also drove in their first run to tie the game and scored the second, decisive run. Most of the 20,000 fans who watched the finals were pro-Cuba, reportedly due to lingering resentment from the 1965 US invasion of the Dominican Republic.
The Cuban Professional Baseball Federation, commonly known by its Spanish acronym FEPCUBE, is a baseball governing body that claims to represent expatriate Cuban baseball players. It is not recognized by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) and is opposed by the Cuban government and the Baseball Federation of Cuba (FCB).
Juan Isa was a Venezuelan-born Dutch Antillean baseball executive, administrator, and businessman. He was president of the International Baseball Federation (FIBA) from 1969 to 1976.
Carlos Manuel Zecca Sequeira was a Costa Rican businessman and baseball executive who was the president of the International Baseball Federation (FIBA) from 1952 to 1969. Zecca's sixteen-year tenure as president of FIBA is the longest in international baseball history.
Manuel Ricardo González Guerra was a Cuban baseball executive and president of the International Baseball Federation from 1976 to 1980. He was the first president of the organization elected after the splinter group FEMBA rejoined in 1976.