UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Last updated

UCI Track Cycling World Championships
Rainbow Jersey Track.svg
Rainbow jersey track cycling
StatusActive
Genre Track cycling
FrequencyAnnually
Location(s)Worldwide velodromes
Inaugurated 1893
Previous event 2023
Next event 2024
Organised by UCI
Current event clock.svg 2024 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling. They are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Before 1900, they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association (ICA).

Contents

Current events include: time trial, keirin, individual pursuit, team pursuit, points race, scratch race, sprint, team sprint, omnium, madison and elimination race. Women's events are generally shorter than men's. Events which are no longer held include the motor paced events and tandem events.

History

World championships were first held in 1893, in Chicago, under the ICA. They were for amateurs. Separate professional races were held from 1895, in Cologne. Amateurs and professionals competed in separate events until 1993, after which they raced together in "open" races. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling association. They compete in the colours of their country.

The winner of ICA championships received a gold medal. The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey to the winner. Silver and bronze medals are awarded to the second and third place contestants. World champions wear their rainbow jersey until the following year's championship, but they may wear it only in the type of event in which they won it. Former champions can wear rainbow cuffs to their everyday jerseys.

World track championships are allocated to different countries each year. They are run by that country's national cycling association, although the top referees (President of the Commissaire's panel – PCP, Secretary, Starter, and Judge Referee) are International Commissaires appointed by the UCI.

Venues

To take advantage of the best weather conditions and reduce the risk of weather-related program changes, the UCI has long organized track world championships in the summer. Until 1966, the competition must by regulation take place on an open-air velodrome. It was not until the 1969 edition, organized at the Antwerps Sportpaleis, that the first championship was held on an indoor velodrome. From 1987, the trend reversed and indoor velodromes took over. From 1987 to 1995, there were five world championships organized on an indoor velodrome. Colombia hosts in 1995 the last track world championship organized outdoor.

Hosts

HostsEditions hosted
Flag of France.svg  France 17
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 14
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 13
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 13
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 11
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 10
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 8
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 8
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 5
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 4
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada , Flag of Poland.svg  Poland ,
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria , Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia , Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
2
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong , Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus , Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela ,
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan , Flag of Norway.svg  Norway , Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary , Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
1

Championships

NumberYearCountryCityVelodromeEvents
1 1893 Flag of the United States (1891-1896).svg  United States Chicago South Side Park 3
2 1894 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Antwerp Velodroom van Zurenborg 3
3 1895 Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Cologne Riehler Radrennbahn 4
4 1896 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 4
5 1897 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Glasgow Celtic Park 4
6 1898 Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria Vienna Prater Park 4
7 1899 Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Montreal Vélodrome de Queen's Park 4
8 1900 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 4
9 1901 Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Berlin Radrennbahn Friedenau  [ de ]4
10 1902 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Rome Velodromo di Porta Salaria 4
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Berlin Radrennbahn Friedenau  [ de ]
11 1903 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 4
12 1904 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London Crystal Palace 4
13 1905 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Antwerp Velodroom van Zurenborg 4
14 1906 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Geneva Vélodrome de la Jonction 4
15 1907 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 4
16 1908 Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Leipzig Sportplatz Leipzig  [ de ]4
Berlin Radrennbahn Steglitz  [ de ]
17 1909 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 4
18 1910 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Brussels Velodroom van Karreveld 4
19 1911 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Rome Motovelodromo Appio  [ it ]4
20 1912 Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Newark Newark Velodrome 3
21 1913 Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Berlin Deutsches Stadion 4
Leipzig Sportplatz Leipzig  [ de ]
22 1914 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 1
1915–1919: not held due to World War I
23 1920 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Antwerp The Garden City Velodrome 3
24 1921 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 3
25 1922 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Liverpool Liverpool Velodrome 3
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris Parc des Princes
26 1923 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Oerlikon Velodrome 3
27 1924 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 3
28 1925 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Olympisch Stadion 3
29 1926 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Milan Velódromo Sempione 3
Turin Motovelodromo di Corso Casale  [ it ]
30 1927 Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany Cologne Müngersdorfer Radrennbahn 3
Elberfeld Stadion am Zoo
31 1928 Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary Budapest Millenáris Sporttelep 3
32 1929 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Oerlikon Velodrome 3
33 1930 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Brussels Heysel Stadium 3
34 1931 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 3
35 1932 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Rome Stadio Nazionale PNF 3
36 1933 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 3
37 1934 Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg  Germany Leipzig Sportplatz Leipzig  [ de ]3
38 1935 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Brussels Heysel Stadium 3
39 1936 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Oerlikon Velodrome 3
40 1937 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 3
41 1938 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Olympisch Stadion 3
42 1939 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Milan Velodromo Vigorelli [1] 2
1940–1945: not held due to World War II
43 1946 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Oerlikon Velodrome 5
44 1947 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 5
45 1948 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Olympisch Stadion 5
46 1949 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 5
47 1950 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Rocourt Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt 5
48 1951 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Milan Velodromo Vigorelli [1] 5
49 1952 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 5
50 1953 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Oerlikon Velodrome 5
51 1954 Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Cologne Müngersdorfer Stadion 5
Wuppertal Stadion am Zoo
52 1955 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Milan Velodromo Vigorelli [1] 5
53 1956 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Ordrupbanen 5
54 1957 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Rocourt Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt 5
55 1958 Flag of France.svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 8
56 1959 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Olympisch Stadion 8
57 1960 Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Leipzig Alfred-Rosch-Kampfbahn 8
Chemnitz Chemnitz Velodrome
58 1961 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Oerlikon Velodrome 8
59 1962 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Milan Velodromo Vigorelli [1] 9
60 1963 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Rocourt Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt 9
61 1964 Flag of France.svg  France Paris Parc des Princes 9
62 1965 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain San Sebastián Velódromo de Anoeta 9
63 1966 Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Frankfurt Waldstadion 11
64 1967 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Olympisch Stadion 11
65 1968 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rome Olympic Velodrome 11
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Montevideo Americo Ricaldoni
66 1969 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Antwerp Sportpaleis 11
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Brno Brno Velodrome
67 1970 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Leicester Saffron Lane Velodrome 11
68 1971 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Varese Luigi Ganna Velodrome 11
69 1972 Flag of France.svg  France Marseille Stade Vélodrome 6
70 1973 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain San Sebastián Velódromo de Anoeta 11
71 1974 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Montreal Le Stade du CEPSUM 11
72 1975 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Rocourt Stade Vélodrome de Rocourt 11
73 1976 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Monteroni di Lecce Ulivi Velodrome 7
74 1977 Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela San Cristóbal José de Jesús Mora Figueroa Velodrome  [ es ]12
75 1978 Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Munich Radstadion 12
76 1979 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Velodrome Amsterdam  [ nl ]12
77 1980 Flag of France.svg  France Besançon Stade Léo Lagrange 10
78 1981 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Brno Brno Velodrome 14
79 1982 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Leicester Saffron Lane Velodrome 14
80 1983 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Zürich Oerlikon Velodrome 14
81 1984 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Barcelona Velòdrom d'Horta 9
82 1985 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Bassano del Grappa Stadio Rino Mercante 14
83 1986 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Colorado Springs 7-Eleven USOTC Velodrome 14
84 1987 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Vienna Ferry-Dusika-Hallenstadion 14
85 1988 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Ghent Vlaams Wielercentrum Eddy Merckx 9
86 1989 Flag of France.svg  France Lyon Vélodrome Georges-Préveral  [ fr ]15
87 1990 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Maebashi Green Dome Maebashi 15
88 1991 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Stuttgart Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle 15
89 1992 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Valencia Luis Puig Velodrome 8
90 1993 Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Hamar Vikingskipet Olympic Arena 11
91 1994 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Palermo Velodromo Paolo Borsellino 11
92 1995 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Bogotá Luis Carlos Galán Velodrome 12
93 1996 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Manchester Manchester Velodrome 12
94 1997 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Perth Perth SpeedDome 12
95 1998 Flag of France.svg  France Bordeaux Vélodrome de Bordeaux 12
96 1999 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Berlin Velodrom 12
97 2000 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Manchester Manchester Velodrome 12
98 2001 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Antwerp Sportpaleis 12
99 2002 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Ballerup Siemens Arena 15
100 2003 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Stuttgart Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle 15
101 2004 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Melbourne Melbourne Park Multi-Purpose Venue 15
102 2005 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Los Angeles VELO Sports Center 15
103 2006 Flag of France.svg  France Bordeaux Vélodrome de Bordeaux 15
104 2007 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Palma de Mallorca Palma Arena 17
105 2008 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Manchester Manchester Velodrome 18
106 2009 Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Pruszków BGŻ Arena 19
107 2010 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Ballerup Ballerup Super Arena 19
108 2011 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Apeldoorn Omnisport Apeldoorn 19
109 2012 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Melbourne Melbourne Park Multi-Purpose Venue 19
110 2013 Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Minsk Minsk-Arena 19
111 2014 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Cali Velódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño 19
112 2015 Flag of France.svg  France Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines 19
113 2016 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London Lee Valley VeloPark 19
114 2017 Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Tseung Kwan O New Town Hong Kong Velodrome 20
115 2018 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Apeldoorn Omnisport Apeldoorn 20
116 2019 Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Pruszków BGŻ Arena 20
117 2020 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Berlin Velodrom 20
118 2021 Flag of France.svg  France Roubaix Vélodrome Couvert Régional Jean-Stablinski  [ fr ]22
119 2022 Flag of France.svg  France Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines 22
120 2023 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Glasgow Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome 22
121 2024 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Ballerup Ballerup Super Arena 22
122 2025 Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Santiago Velódromo Peñalolén  [ es ]
123 2026 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Shanghai
124 2027 Flag of France.svg  France Haute Savoie
125 2028 TBATBA
126 2029 Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi [2]
127 2030 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Brisbane [3] Anna Meares Velodrome

All-time medal table

Updated after the 2024 World Championships.
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of France.svg  France 148123134405
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1209183294
3Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 11710795319
4Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 9097106293
5Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 8710179267
6Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 868095261
7Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 585035143
8Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 565956171
9Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 534849150
10Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 364238116
11Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 34312893
12Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 333436103
13Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 29313090
14Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 24232875
15Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 20221658
16Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 17252870
17Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 16161951
18Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 1491841
19Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 142824
20Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 97925
21Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 76215
22Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 6201743
23Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 571123
24Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 52411
25Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 4151231
26Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 47314
27Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 44513
28Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 35715
29Commonwealth Games Federation Logo.svg  Commonwealth Games Federation 3238
30Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 281121
31Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 23510
32Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2349
33Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 17412
34Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 151016
35Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia 1258
36Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1236
37Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1214
38 Individual Neutral Athletes 1001
39 Russian Cycling Federation 0246
40Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 0224
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0224
42Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 0123
43Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 0112
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0112
45Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia 0101
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 0101
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0101
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 0101
49Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 0022
50Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 0011
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 0011
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 0011
Totals (52 entries)1,1141,1111,1143,339

Most successful athletes

Updated after the 2024 World Championships.

Men

NoAthleteNationGold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svgTotalYearsEvents
1 Harrie Lavreysen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1630192017–2024 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
2 Arnaud Tournant Flag of France.svg  France 1432191997–2008 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
3 Chris Hoy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1186251999–2012 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
4 Jeffrey Hoogland Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 10100202016–2024 1 km time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
5 Florian Rousseau Flag of France.svg  France 1024161993–2002 1 km time trial, Sprint, Team sprint
6 Urs Freuler Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1005151981–1989 Keirin, Points race, Team Pursuit
7 Koichi Nakano Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1000101977–1986 Sprint
8 Cameron Meyer Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 942152009–2018 Madison, Points race, Team Pursuit
9 Grégory Baugé Flag of France.svg  France 941142006–2019 Sprint, Team sprint
10 Daniel Morelon Flag of France.svg  France 835161964–1980 Keirin, Sprint, Tandem

Women

NoAthleteNationGold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svgTotalYearsEvents
1 Anna Meares Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 11106262003–2015 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
2 Kristina Vogel Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1114162012–2018 Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
3 Félicia Ballanger Flag of France.svg  France 1010111994–1999 500 m time trial, Sprint
4 Victoria Pendleton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 952162005–2012 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
5 Kirsten Wild Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 945182011–2021 Madison, Omnium, Points race, Scratch
6 Sarah Hammer Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 852152006–2017 Individual Pursuit, Omnium, Points race, Team Pursuit
7 Lea Friedrich Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 832132020–2023 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
8 Emma Hinze Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 812112019–2023 500 m time trial, Keirin, Sprint, Team sprint
9 Natallia Tsylinskaya Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 811102000–2007 500 m time trial, Sprint
10 Chloé Dygert Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 81092016–2024 Individual Pursuit, Team Pursuit

Lavreysen, Freuler, Nakano and Ballanger won the most individual titles with ten each.

Results by country

Results by event

See also

References

Commons-logo.svg Media related to UCI Track World Championships at Wikimedia Commons

  1. 1 2 3 4 Williams, Richard (21 March 2014). "Historic Vigorelli velodrome rescued by volunteers who fought off inertia". The Guardian . Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  2. "'It builds bridges and brings many opportunities': UCI announces deep partnership with the UAE for years to come". Cycling Weekly . 26 January 2024.
  3. "AOC welcomes news Brisbane will host UCI Track Cycling World Championship in 2030". Australian Olympic Committee . 30 September 2024.