Cycling at the Summer Olympics

Last updated

Cycling at the Summer Olympics
Cycling pictogram.svg
IOC CodeCYC
Governing body UCI
Events22 (men: 11; women: 11)
Summer Olympics

Cycling has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics, at which a road race and five track events were held. Mountain bike racing entered the Olympic programme at the Atlanta Olympics, followed by BMX racing in 2008 and freestyle BMX in 2020. Before the 2020 Summer Olympics, all events were speed races, but the 2020 programme featured BMX freestyle for the first time.

Contents

Women's road events were introduced to the Olympic programme at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Women's track events were added in 1988, and both types of events have been featured since then.

The 2012 Summer Olympics were the first at which men and women competed in the same number of events in all cycling disciplines, including track cycling, which previously had more men's and fewer women's events than the 2008 programme. [1] However, women have shorter distances for some events.

Summary

Track cycling

Men's events

Past events that occurred once or twice

  1. The 1896 time trial was the only time the event was held over one-third of a kilometre rather than one kilometre

Women's events

Past events

Medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 34282486
2Flag of France.svg  France 29211969
3Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2510843
4Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 14171142
5Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 13192052
6Flag of the United States.svg  United States 13151341
7Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 12101436
8Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 661022
9Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 64616
10Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 45413
11Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 43310
12Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 36514
13Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 34613
14Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3339
15Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 24410
16Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2338
17Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 22610
18Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2215
19Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 1315
20Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1214
21Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1102
22Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1023
23Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1001
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 1001
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1001
26Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 0336
27Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 0303
28Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0235
29Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 0224
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 0224
31Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 0112
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 0112
33Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 0101
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 0101
35Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 0022
Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC (ROC)0022
37Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 0011
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 0011
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0011
Totals (39 entries)184184183551

Road cycling

Men's events

Women's events

Medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 106319
2Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 98421
3Flag of France.svg  France 85720
4Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 64818
5Flag of the United States.svg  United States 64515
6Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 5038
7Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 35816
8Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 34310
9Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 3148
10Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3126
11Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 29617
12Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 26210
13Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2518
14Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 2103
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2103
16Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1102
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1102
18Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1012
19Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1001
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1001
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1001
22Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 0426
23Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 0224
24Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0123
25Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 0112
26Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 0101
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 0101
28Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 0022
29Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 0011
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0011
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 0011
Totals (31 entries)727269213

Mountain biking

Events

Medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of France.svg  France 5218
2Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 25310
3Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2013
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2002
5Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1113
6Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1102
7Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1012
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1012
9Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1001
10Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0213
11Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 0202
12Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0134
13Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0123
14Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0101
15Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0011
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 0011
Totals (16 entries)16161648

BMX racing

Events

Medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of France.svg  France 2215
2Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2136
3Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 2002
4Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1225
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1225
6Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1102
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1102
8Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 0101
9Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 0011
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 0011
Totals (10 entries)10101030

BMX freestyle

Events

Medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1113
2Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1012
3Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1001
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1001
5Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0202
6Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 0101
7Flag of France.svg  France 0011
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 0011
Totals (8 entries)44412

Medal table

Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of France.svg  France 443029103
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 403931110
3Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 36181367
4Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 26251768
5Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20242266
6Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 18212362
7Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15171749
8Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 114924
9Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 991432
10Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 8111130
11Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 611926
12Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 66416
13Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 55919
14Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 55616
15Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 45918
16Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 45514
17Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 37515
18Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 3339
19Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 25916
20Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2248
21Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2226
22Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2024
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2024
24Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 2013
25Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 2002
26Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1449
27Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 1427
28Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1304
29Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1203
30Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1102
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1102
32Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1012
33Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1001
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 1001
35Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 08412
36Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0235
37Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 0224
38Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 0112
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 0112
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 0112
41Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 0101
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 0101
43Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 0022
Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC 0022
45Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 0011
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0011
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 0011
Totals (47 entries)286286282854

Medalists

The top of the lists for most successful (by gold medals won) and most decorated (by all medals won) are dominated by recently active track cyclists from Great Britain, who rose to prominence from the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics, and then dominance from the Beijing 2008 Games, winning 22 gold medals in the velodrome between 2008 and 2020, as well as single golds in road racing, road time trial, BMX freestyle, BMX racing and mountain biking in that timeframe. This sharp rise was largely thanks to significant funding by UK Sport of British Cycling. The most successful Olympic cyclists of each sex are husband-and-wife couple Jason and Laura Kenny, with Jason winning seven golds and two silver medals and Laura five golds and one silver medal. Jason also holds the record of most decorated cyclist, with nine medals, and is the only cyclist to have successfully defended Olympic gold medals in three different cycling events. Laura Kenny shares the title of most decorated female cyclist, with six medals, with Dutch legend Leontien van Moorsel (four golds, one silver and one bronze) and Australia sprint star Anna Meares (two gold, one silver and three bronze medals). Laura Kenny holds the unique distinction of winning the inaugural gold medals in three different events - women's team pursuit and women's omnium (both 2012) and women's madison (2020).

Great Britain's Chris Hoy, the first Olympic cyclist to win six gold medals, holds the unique distinction of having won gold across four different track disciplines; the Kilo, the team sprint (twice), match sprint and keirin (twice) disciplines. Three cyclists share the record for gold medals in the same event with three; Jason Kenny in team sprint, compatriot Ed Clancy in team pursuit, and American Kristin Armstrong in time trial. All three achieved the feat between 2008 and 2016.

Cyclists who have won six or more Olympic medals.

As of the 2024 Summer Olympics

Riders in bold still active.

Nations

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania  (ALB)11
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria  (ALG)21123
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra  (AND)232
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda  (ANT)232315
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)561268109848781084104618
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia  (ARM)11
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba  (ARU)212
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)242136611914910121012171621272428273123
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)162108448566975991065420
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan  (AZE)132
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas  (BAH)21
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain  (BRN)41
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados  (BAR)43212117
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus  (BLR)765845
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)161159881211713101514712867913911161425
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize  (BIZ)265515
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin  (BEN)21
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER)312
Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia  (BOH)152
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia  (BOL)1111116
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)31126787846591014
Flag of the West Indies Federation.svg  British West Indies  (BWI)11
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL)7105514661322113
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia  (CAM)61
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon  (CMR)44654
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)52516766232691113111515151215151923
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands  (CAY)66614
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic  (CAF)41
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)435444227152353216
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)7965361212149
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei  (TPE)45123112111212
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL)878101011778129813171515
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica  (CRC)511122228
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia  (CRO)3223
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB)16663414434312
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  (CZE)68131210126
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)484466698151111131214
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus  (CYP)11114
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)8665611111328121313111113911129815101324
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic  (DOM)11
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo  (COD)5433
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)10111113175
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU)441231228
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt  (EGY)3413
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador  (ESA)5111216
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea  (ERI)112
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia  (EST)37564227
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)454558518
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji  (FIJ)11
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)5412511144615542522119
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)258231213118881110111414141514917161820262128232227
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia  (GEO)11
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)539111041251718252220222915
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)21362613121271110121212121411111216171619222225252627
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)91312134544312
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam  (GUM)62114
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala  (GUA)5415612119
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana  (GUY)11123217
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong  (HKG)444512145510
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)5418657741101411253119
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)11
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran  (IRI)447772433310
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq  (IRQ)212
Flag of India.svg  India  (IND)9553
Olympic flag.svg  Independent Olympic Athletes  (IOA)51
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)4213
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL)25342355555444315
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel  (ISR)222
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)714121012101112111214141615141021181821181315131926
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)163253318
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)415151359121281011149916
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan  (KAZ)7783236
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)11
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo  (KOS)11
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan  (KGZ)1113
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos  (LAO)11
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia  (LAT)454579255410
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon  (LIB)1121226
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho  (LES)11
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya  (LBA)72114
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein  (LIE)1211326
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania  (LTU)2451389844510
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg  (LUX)154444162122332316
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar  (MAD)11
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi  (MAW)2443
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia  (MAS)9241121134211
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta  (MLT)3443
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius  (MRI)1113
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)3544109126685592222418
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova  (MDA)52114
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco  (MON)11
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia  (MGL)45414
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)44344
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia  (NAM)112235
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)5101011211961312101112716131716182426242623
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua  (NCA)412
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea  (PRK)31
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)64424316781059610886719
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)11126155847131417171616211919
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman  (OMA)11
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan  (PAK)224245
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru  (PER)4315116
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines  (PHI)43143217
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)811458101211111198101611121717
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)46442467
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)11114
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China  (ROC)112
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)5651121119
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)1819202217166
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire  (RU1)101
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda  (RWA)3123
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa  (SAM)11
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino  (SMR)42112117
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia  (KSA)632
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia  (SRB)2223
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg  Serbia and Montenegro  (SCG)11
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone  (SLE)11
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia  (SVK)10794226
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia  (SLO)11646677
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)4151123565564489717
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR)23246210154935410815
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)1012131215151213189
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)1967844131418222218161215
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka  (SRI)11
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname  (SUR)112
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)21244445484446566118975985425
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)991111101454106101291313161614111520
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria  (SYR)11
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)87761127
Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor  (TLS)11
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo  (TOG)322
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago  (TRI)11376212211112
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia  (TUN)4113
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey  (TUR)444611328
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda  (UGA)21
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)121416161076
Olympic flag.svg  Unified Team  (EUN)191
Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany  (EUA)1014133
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates  (UAE)64114
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)117299541269910141615151320192023261824242126
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay  (URU)975585551323221116
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan  (UZB)11124
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela  (VEN)144565244653412915
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam  (VIE)466215
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands  (ISV)112
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)14171220155
Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia  (YUG)44441545246612
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe  (ZIM)32114
No. of nations57211161424271330333630484052544934546276685561667480
No. of cyclists1972189712310313914966175188215161297303329359295230359422451477462464508501523
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24

See also

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References

  1. McQuaid, Pat (February 2012). "The equal opportunities: How to make it happen". UCI. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2012-04-16.

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