France at the 1896 Summer Olympics

Last updated
France at the
1896 Summer Olympics
Flag of France.svg
IOC code FRA
NOC French National Olympic and Sports Committee
Website www.franceolympique.com  (in French)
in Athens, Greece
April 6, 1896 – April 15, 1896
Competitors11 in 6 sports and 18 events
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
5
Silver
4
Bronze
2
Total
11
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

France competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896. French athletes had appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Greece. France won the fourth-most gold medals with 5 and the fourth-most total medals with 11. Cycling was the sport in which the French competitors had the most success, as they completely dominated the field. The French team had 27 entries in 18 events, winning 11 medals.

Contents

Medalists

The following competitors won medals at the games. In the discipline sections below, the medalists' names are bolded.

MedalNameSportEventDate
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Paul Masson Cycling Men's 10 km April 11
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Paul Masson Cycling Men's time trial April 11
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Paul Masson Cycling Men's sprint April 11
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Léon Flameng Cycling Men's 100 km April 8
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Eugène-Henri Gravelotte Fencing Men's foil April 7
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Alexandre Tuffère Athletics Men's triple jump April 6
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Léon Flameng Cycling Men's 10 km April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Henri Callot Fencing Men's foil April 7
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Joanni Perronet Fencing Men's masters foil April 7
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Albin Lermusiaux Athletics Men's 1500 m April 7
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Léon Flameng Cycling Men's sprint April 11
Medals by sport
SportGold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svgTotal
Cycling 4116
Fencing 1203
Athletics 0112
Total54211

Multiple medalists

The following competitors won multiple medals at the 1896 Olympic Games.

NameMedalSportEvent
Paul Masson Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Cycling Men's track time trial
Men's sprint
Men's 10 kilometres
Léon Flameng Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Cycling Men's 100 kilometres
Men's 10 kilometres
Men's sprint

Competitors

Athletics

The five French athletes won 2 medals between them. Tuffère appears to have entered the 100 metres but not started; some sources have André Tournois in the first heat of the 100 metres instead of Grisel. [2] [3] [4] [5] Grisel entered the triple jump, but did not start.

Track & road events

AthleteEventHeatFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Adolphe Grisel 100 m Unknown4Did not advance
Alexandre Tuffèri DNSDid not advance
Adolphe Grisel 400 m Unknown3-4Did not advance
Georges de la Nézière DNSDid not advance
Frantz Reichel 1:02.33Did not advance
Albin Lermusiaux 800 m 2:16.61 QDNS
Georges de la Nézière Unknown3Did not advance
Frantz Reichel DNSDid not advance
Albin Lermusiaux 1500 m 4:36.0Bronze medal icon.svg
Georges de la Nézière DNS
Frantz Reichel 110 m hurdles Unknown3Did not advance
Albin Lermusiaux 1500 m DNF

Field events

AthleteEventFinal
DistancePosition
Adolphe Grisel Men's long jump 5.835
Alexandre Tuffèri 5.984
Adolphe Grisel Men's triple jump DNS
Alexandre Tuffèri 12.70Silver medal icon.svg
Louis Adler Men's shot put DNS
Adolphe Grisel DNS
Louis Adler Men's discus throw DNS
Adolphe Grisel Unknown5-9

Cycling

Leon Flameng and Paul Masson Masson flameng.jpg
Leon Flameng and Paul Masson

France dominated the cycling events, taking 4 of the 6 gold medals. Three were won by Paul Masson who won every event he entered, with Léon Flameng adding the fourth as well as a silver and a bronze. One of the two won each event that a Frenchman contested; the two gold medals won by other countries were in competitions that Masson and Flameng did not enter.

Track

AthleteEventTime / DistanceRank
Paul Masson Men's time trial 24.0Gold medal icon.svg
Léon Flameng Men's sprint UnknownBronze medal icon.svg
Paul Masson 4:58.2Gold medal icon.svg
Léon Flameng 10 km 17:54.8Silver medal icon.svg
Paul Masson 17:54.2Gold medal icon.svg
Léon Flameng 100 km 3:08:19.2Gold medal icon.svg
Paul Masson DNS

Fencing

Group of French and Greek fencers at 1896 Summer Olympics BASA-3K-7-422-28-1896 Summer Olympics.jpg
Group of French and Greek fencers at 1896 Summer Olympics
The final sword match 1896 Summer Olympics BASA-3K-7-422-25-1896 Summer Olympics.jpg
The final sword match 1896 Summer Olympics

The French fencers were held in high regard prior to the Games; Gravelotte and Callot validated those expectations in the amateur foil competition. Each went undefeated in their pool, advancing to face each other in the final. Gravelotte won the first-to-3 bout. Surprisingly, however, Perronet lost to the Greek Leonidas Pyrgos in the only match of the masters competition.

AthleteEventRound 1Final
MWMLRankOpposition
Score
Rank
Henri Callot Men's foil 301 QFlag of France.svg  Gravelotte  (FRA)
L 1–3
Silver medal icon.svg
Eugène-Henri Gravelotte 301 QFlag of France.svg  Callot  (FRA)
W 3–1
Gold medal icon.svg
Henri de Laborde 123Did not advance5
Joanni Perronet Men's masters foil Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Pyrgos  (GRE)
L 1–3
Silver medal icon.svg

Gymnastics

Grisel competed in the parallel bars in the gymnastics program. The competitions had no formal scoring, the judges merely selecting the winner and runner-up. Grisel was neither in this competition.

Artistic

AthleteEventResultRank
Adolphe Grisel Parallel bars Unknown3–18

Shooting

Lermusiaux entered the military rifle event in the shooting program. His score and placing are unknown.

AthleteEventHitsScoreRank
Albin Lermusiaux 200 m military rifle UnknownUnknown14–41

Tennis

Only the first initial and last name of the French tennis player in 1896 is known. He was defeated in the first round of the singles tournament.

AthleteEventFirst roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
J. Defert Singles Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Kasdaglis  (GRE)
L
Did not advance=8

References

  1. Adolphe Grisel competed in athletics and gymnastics while Albin Lermusiaux competed in athletics and shooting
  2. Butler, Maynard. The Olympic Games. In Mallon & Widlund, pp. 37–41.
  3. Ekkehard zur Megede : The history of Olympic athletics. Volume 1: 1896-1936. Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG, Berlin, 2nd edition 1970.
  4. "100 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  5. "JEUX OLYMPIQUES" (PDF). athle.com. Retrieved 4 March 2017.