Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics

Last updated
Greece at the
1896 Summer Olympics
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg
IOC code GRE
NOC Hellenic Olympic Committee
Website www.hoc.gr  (in Greek and English)
in Athens, Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
April 6, 1896 – April 15, 1896
Competitors169 in 9 sports and 39 events
Medals
Ranked 2nd
Gold
10
Silver
18
Bronze
19
Total
47
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

Greece was the host nation of the 1896 Summer Olympics held in Athens. The number of Greek contestants is commonly cited as 169, but as many as 176 Greeks [1] contested events in all nine sports. The Greeks were by far the most successful nation in terms of total medals with 47, 27 more than the United States of America. Nevertheless, their number of first-place finishes (10) was one fewer than the Americans' 11. The Greeks had 172 entries in 39 events. Only 4 events had no Greek entrants—the 400 metres and the high jump in athletics and the vault and the team horizontal bar in gymnastics.

Contents

Medalists

The following competitors won medals at the games. In the discipline sections below, the medalists' names are bolded.

MedalNameSportEventDate
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Spyridon Louis Athletics Men's marathon April 10
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Aristidis Konstantinidis Cycling Men's road race April 12
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Leonidas Pyrgos Fencing Men's masters foil April 7
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ioannis Georgiadis Fencing Men's sabre April 9
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ioannis Mitropoulos Gymnastics Men's rings April 9
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Nikolaos Andriakopoulos Gymnastics Men's rope climbing April 10
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Pantelis Karasevdas Shooting Men's 200 m military rifle April 9
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Georgios Orphanidis Shooting Men's 300 m free rifle, three positions April 12
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ioannis Frangoudis Shooting Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol April 11
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ioannis Malokinis Swimming Men's sailors 100 m freestyle April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Charilaos Vasilakos Athletics Men's marathon April 10
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Miltiadis Gouskos Athletics Men's shot put April 7
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos Athletics Men's discus throw April 6
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Stamatios Nikolopoulos Cycling Men's sprint April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Stamatios Nikolopoulos Cycling Men's time trial April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Georgios Kolettis Cycling Men's 100 km April 8
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Tilemachos Karakalos Fencing Men's sabre April 9
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Nikolaos Andriakopoulos
Spyridon Athanasopoulos
Petros Persakis
Thomas Xenakis
Gymnastics Men's team parallel bars April 9
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Thomas Xenakis Gymnastics Men's rope climbing April 10
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Pavlos Pavlidis Shooting Men's 200 m military rifle April 9
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Ioannis Frangoudis Shooting Men's 300 m free rifle, three positions April 12
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Georgios Orphanidis Shooting Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Antonios Pepanos Swimming Men's 500 m freestyle April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Ioannis Andreou Swimming Men's 1200 m freestyle April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Spyridon Chazapis Swimming Men's sailors 100 m freestyle April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Dionysios Kasdaglis Tennis Men's singles April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Dionysios Kasdaglis
Demetrios Petrokokkinos
Tennis Men's doubles April 11
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Georgios Tsitas Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman April 11
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Dimitrios Golemis Athletics Men's 800 m April 9
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Evangelos Damaskos Athletics Men's pole vault April 10
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Ioannis Theodoropoulos Athletics Men's pole vault April 10
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Ioannis Persakis Athletics Men's triple jump April 6
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Georgios Papasideris Athletics Men's shot put April 7
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Sotirios Versis Athletics Men's discus throw April 6
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Periklis Pierrakos-Mavromichalis Fencing Men's foil April 7
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Athanasios Vouros Fencing Men's foil April 7
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Ioannis Chrysafis
Filippos Karvelas
Dimitrios Loundras
Ioannis Mitropoulos
Gymnastics Men's team parallel bars April 9
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Petros Persakis Gymnastics Men's rings April 9
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Nikolaos Trikoupis Shooting Men's 200 m military rifle April 9
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Nikolaos Morakis Shooting Men's 25 m military pistol April 10
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Ioannis Frangoudis Shooting Men's 30 m free pistol April 11
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Efstathios Chorafas Swimming Men's 500 m freestyle April 11
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Dimitrios Drivas Swimming Men's sailors 100 m freestyle April 11
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Konstantinos Paspatis Tennis Men's singles April 10
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Alexandros Nikolopoulos Weightlifting Men's one hand lift April 7
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Sotirios Versis Weightlifting Men's two hand lift April 7
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Stephanos Christopoulos Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman April 11
Medals by sport
SportGold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svgTotal
Shooting 3339
Gymnastics 2226
Fencing 2126
Athletics 13610
Swimming 1326
Cycling 1304
Tennis 0213
Wrestling 0112
Weightlifting 0022
Total10181947

Multiple medalists

The following competitors won multiple medals at the 1896 Olympic Games.

NameMedalSportEvent
Ioannis Frangoudis Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Shooting Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol
Men's 300 metre free rifle
Men's 30 metre pistol
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Gymnastics Men's rope climbing
Men's team parallel bars
Georgios Orphanidis Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Shooting Men's 300 metre free rifle
Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol
Ioannis Mitropoulos Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Gymnastics Men's rings
Men's team parallel bars
Dimitrios Kasdaglis Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Tennis Men's singles
Men's doubles
Stamatios Nikolopoulos Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Cycling Men's sprint
Men's track time trial
Thomas Xenakis Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Gymnastics Men's team parallel bars
Men's rope climbing
Petros Persakis Silver medal icon.svg Silver
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Gymnastics Men's team parallel bars
Men's rings
Sotirios Versis Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Athletics
Weightlifting
Men's discus throw
Men's two hand lift

Competitors

Athletics

The Greeks entered every event on the athletics program save the 400 metres and the high jump. They took 1 gold, 3 silver, and 6 bronze medals in the sport. It was initially thought that the Greek team had swept the top three places of the marathon event, until it was discovered that Spiridon Belokas had covered part of the distance by cart and was disqualified.

Track & road events

AthleteEventHeatFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Alexandros Chalkokondylis 100 m 12.82 Q12.65
Georgios Gennimatas Unknown4-5Did not advance
Konstantinos MouratisDNSDid not advance
Konstantinos Mouratis 400 m DNSDid not advence
Angelos Fetsis 800 m Unknown4Did not advance
Dimitrios Golemis 2:16.82 Q2:28.0Bronze medal icon.svg
Dimitrios Tombrof Unknown5Did not advance
Angelos Fetsis 1500 m Unknown5
Dimitrios Golemis Unknown6
Konstantinos Karakatsanis Unknown7-8
Dimitrios Tombrof Unknown7-8
Anastasios Andreou 110 m hurdles Unknown4Did not advance
Konstantinos MouratisDNSDid not advence
Athanasios Skaltsogiannis Unknown3-4Did not advance
Spyridon Belokas Marathon DSQ
Dimitrios Deligiannis DNF
Evangelos Gerakeris Unknown7
Georgios Grigoriou DNF
Ilias Kafetzis DNF
Sokratis Lagoudakis Unknown9
Ioannis Lavrentis DNF
Spyridon Louis 2:58:50 OR Gold medal icon.svg
Stamatios Masouris Unknown8
Eleftherios Papasymeon Unknown5
Charilaos Vasilakos 3:06:03Silver medal icon.svg
Ioannis Vrettos Unknown4

Field events

AthleteEventFinal
DistancePosition
Evangelos Damaskos Men's pole vault 2.60Bronze medal icon.svg
Ioannis Theodoropoulos 2.60Bronze medal icon.svg
Vasilios Xydas 2.405
Alexandros Chalkokondylis Men's long jump 5.744
Athanasios Skaltsogiannis Unknown5-9
Konstantinos MouratisDNS
Ioannis Persakis Men's triple jump 12.52Bronze medal icon.svg
Christos Zoumis Unknown6-7
Miltiadis Gouskos Men's shot put 11.20Silver medal icon.svg
Georgios Papasideris 10.36Bronze medal icon.svg
Georgios Papasideris Men's discus throw Unknown5-9
Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos 28.95Silver medal icon.svg
Sotirios Versis 27.28Bronze medal icon.svg

Cycling

Greece had entries in all six cycling events, winning one and taking second place in three more.

Track

AthleteEventTime / DistanceRank
Stamatios Nikolopoulos Men's time trial 25.4Silver medal icon.svg
Stamatios Nikolopoulos Men's sprint 5:00.2Silver medal icon.svg
Georgios Koletis 10 km DNF
Aristidis Konstantinidis Unknown
Georgios Aspiotis 100 km DNS
Georgios Koletis UnknownSilver medal icon.svg
Aristidis Konstantinidis DNF
Nikos Loverdos 12 hour race DNF
Konstantinos Konstantinou DNF
Georgios Paraskevopoulos DNF
A. Tryfiatis-TripiarisDNF

Road

AthleteEventTimeRank
Georgios Aspiotis Men's road race Unknown4-7
Miltiades Iatrou Unknown4-7
Aristidis Konstantinidis 3:22:31Gold medal icon.svg
Konstantinos Konstantinou Unknown4-7
Georgios Paraskevopoulos Unknown4-7

Fencing

Group of French and Greek fencers at 1896 Summer Olympics BASA-3K-7-422-28-1896 Summer Olympics.jpg
Group of French and Greek fencers at 1896 Summer Olympics

Greek fencers won the top two places in the sabre competition, third place in the amateur foil competition, and in a major upset, Pyrgos defeated Joanni Perronet in the sole match of the masters foil event.

AthleteEventRound 1Final
MWMLRankOpposition
Score
Rank
Georgios Valakakis Men's foil 034Did not advance7
Konstantinos Miliotis-Komninos 123Did not advance6
Periklis Pierrakos-Mavromichalis 212Did not advanceBronze medal icon.svg
Ioannis Poulos 034Did not advance8
Athanasios Vouros 212Did not advanceBronze medal icon.svg
Leonidas Pyrgos Men's masters foil Flag of France.svg  Perronet  (FRA)
W 3–1
Gold medal icon.svg
Ioannis Georgiadis Men's sabre 401Gold medal icon.svg
Georgios Iatridis 0455
Tilemachos Karakalos 312Silver medal icon.svg

Gymnastics

The names of the members of the two teams that competed in the team events are, for the most part, unknown. The vault and the team horizontal bar were two of the four events (the other two in the athletics program) that had no Greek entrants. The Greeks took two of each color medal, with two medals in each of the rope climbing (gold and silver), rings (gold and bronze), and team parallel bars (silver and bronze) competitions.

Team
AthleteEventResultRank
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos
Spyridon Athanasopoulos
Petros Persakis
Thomas Xenakis

29 others, names unknown
Men's team parallel bars UnknownSilver medal icon.svg
Ioannis Chrysafis
Ioannis Mitropoulos
Dimitrios Loundras
Filippos Karvelas

15 others, names unknown
UnknownBronze medal icon.svg
Individual
AthleteEventResultRank
Aristovoulos Petmezas Men's pommel horse Unknown3-15
Ioannis Mitropoulos Men's rings UnknownGold medal icon.svg
Petros Persakis UnknownBronze medal icon.svg
Antonios Papaioannou Men's horizontal bar Unknown3-15
Leonidas Tsiklitiras Unknown3-15
Filippos Karvelas Men's parallel bars Unknown3-18
Ioannis Mitropoulos Unknown3-18
Antonios Papaioannou Unknown3-18
Nikolaos Andriakopoulos Men's rope climbing 14.0Gold medal icon.svg
Thomas Xenakis 14.0Silver medal icon.svg

Shooting

Greek shooters dominated the two rifle events and the rapid fire pistol competition, but were largely unable to compete with the Paine brothers of the United States in the pistol events that the two brothers entered.

AthleteEventFinal
ScoreRank
Georgios Diamantis Men's 200 m military rifle 14567
Alexios Fetsios 89411
G. KaragiannopoulosUnknown14-41
Pantelis Karasevdas 2350Gold medal icon.svg
Anastasios Metaxas 17014
Georgios Orphanidis 16985
Panagiotis Pavlidis 1978Silver medal icon.svg
Aristovoulos Petmezas Unknown14-41
Spiridon Stais 84512
Ioannis Theofilakis 12619
Nikolaos Trikoupis 1713Bronze medal icon.svg
22 others, names unknownUnknown14-41
Antelothanasis Men's 300 m free rifle Unknown6-18
Georgios Diamantis Unknown6-18
Alexios Fetsios Unknown6-18
Ioannis Frangoudis 1312Silver medal icon.svg
Hatzidakis Unknown6-18
Karakatsanis Unknown6-18
Pantelis Karasevdas 10395
Leon Langakis DNF
Nikolaos Levidis Unknown6-18
Anastasios Metaxas 11024
Xenon Mikhailidis Unknown6-18
Moustakopoulos Unknown6-18
Georgios Orphanidis 1583Gold medal icon.svg
Panagiotis Pavlidis Unknown6-18
Alexandros Theofilakis Unknown6-18
Ioannis Theofilakis Unknown6-18
Nikolaos Trikoupis Unknown6-18
Ioannis Vourakis DNF
Pantelis Karasevdas Men's 25 m military pistol DNF
Xenon Mikhailidis Unknown6-13
Nikolaos Morakis 205Bronze medal icon.svg
Georgios Orphanidis Unknown6-13
Pantazidis Unknown6-13
Patsouris Unknown6-13
Panagiotis Pavlidis Unknown6-13
Aristovoulos Petmezas Unknown6-13
Ioannis Frangoudis Unknown4
Platis Unknown6-13
Sanidis DNF
Vavis Unknown6-13
Ioannis Frangoudis Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 344Gold medal icon.svg
Georgios Orphanidis 249Silver medal icon.svg
Ioannis Frangoudis Men's 30 m pistol UnknownBronze medal icon.svg
Nikolaos Morakis Unknown4
Georgios Orphanidis Unknown5

Swimming

Some of the Greek swimmers' names were not recorded. Greece's only swimming gold medal came in an event in which only Greek swimmers were allowed to compete, as did a silver and a bronze. In the three open events, the Greeks took two silvers and one bronze, all in the two longer races.

AthleteEventFinal
TimeRank
Georgios Anninos 100 m freestyle Unknown3-10
Efstathios Chorafas Unknown3-10
Alexandros ChrysafosUnknown3-10
Ag. DiamantopoulosDNS
I. DontisDNS
Dimitris Frangopoulos DNS
Georgios GaitanosDNS
G. K. KaragiannisDNS
Nikolaos Katravas DNS
V. KhatzisDNS
Theod. KontosDNS
P. F. KoukoudakisDNS
Georgios LamprakisDNS
Sav. LaskaridisDNS
Merk. LeriasDNS
V. MangourakisDNS
I. MarkouDNS
G. MarnezosDNS
Panagiotis NastosDNS
Georgios PetrouDNS
Fill. PothitosDNS
Emm. ValetsiotisDNS
Ir. VlachosDNS
Sol. XenopoulosDNS
Four others, names unknownUnknown3-10
Efstathios Chorafas 500 m freestyle UnknownBronze medal icon.svg
Dimitrios Christopoulos DNS
Ag. DiamantopoulosDNS
I. DontisDNS
Dimitris Frangopoulos DNS
Georgios GaitanosDNS
I. GeorgiadisDNS
A. GrigoriadisDNS
Nikolaos Katravas DNS
V. KhatzisDNS
Theod. KontosDNS
Nik. KourakosDNS
K. KourkoulasDNS
Sav. LaskaridisDNS
Merk. LeriasDNS
V. MangourakisDNS
I. MarkouDNS
G. MarnezosDNS
G. MazoukasDNS
P. MikhalopoulosDNS
Panagiotis NastosDNS
Antonios Pepanos 9:57.6Silver medal icon.svg
Fill. PothitosDNS
K. SalourosDNS
D. SantanisDNS
N. StournarasDNS
Sol. XenopoulosDNS
A. ZanosDNS
Ioannis Andreou 1200 m freestyle 21:03.4Silver medal icon.svg
G. AthanasiouDNS
Efstathios Chorafas DNS
Ag. DiamantopoulosDNS
I. DontisDNS
Dimitris Frangopoulos DNS
Nikolaos Katravas Unknown3-8
V. KhatzisDNS
Theod. KontosDNS
Nik. KourakosDNS
P. F. KoukoudakisDNS
Sav. LaskaridisDNS
Merk. LeriasDNS
Panagiotis NastosDNS
Antonios PepanosDNS
A. RomantzasDNS
Emm. ValetsiotisDNS
Sol. XenopoulosDNS
Three others, names unknownUnknown3-8
Spyridon Chazapis Sailors 100 m freestyle UnknownSilver medal icon.svg
Dimitrios Drivas UnknownBronze medal icon.svg
Nik. KourakosDNS
K. KourkoulasDNS
Ioannis Malokinis 2:20.4Gold medal icon.svg
P. MikhalopoulosDNS
K. SalourosDNS
D. SantanisDNS
N. StournarasDNS

Tennis

Greece earned a silver medal and a bronze medal in the singles tournament. Kasdaglis and Petrokokkinos won a silver medal in doubles tournament.

AthleteEventFirst roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Aristidis Akratopoulos Singles Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Flack  (AUS)
W
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Paspatis  (GRE)
L
Did not advance
Konstantinos Akratopoulos ByeFlag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Kasdaglis  (GRE)
L
Did not advance
Dimitris Frangopoulos Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Tapavica  (HUN)
L
Did not advance
Dimitrios Kasdaglis Flag of France.svg J. Defert (FRA)
W
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Akratopoulos  (GRE)
W
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Tapavica  (HUN)
W
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Boland  (GBR)
L 3–6, 1-6
Silver medal icon.svg
Konstantinos Paspatis Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Robertson  (GBR)
W
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Akratopoulos  (GRE)
W
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Boland  (GBR)
L
Did not advanceBronze medal icon.svg
Demetrios Petrokokkinos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Rallis  (GRE)
L
Did not advance
Evangelos Rallis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Petrokokkinos  (GRE)
W
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Boland  (GBR)
L
Did not advance
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Dimitrios Kasdaglis /
Demetrios Petrokokkinos  (GRE)
Doubles Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Paspatis /
Rallis  (GRE)W
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Flack  (AUS) /
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Robertson  (GBR)W
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Boland  (GBR) /
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Traun  (GER)L 7–5, 4–6, 1-6
Silver medal icon.svg
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Aristidis Akratopoulos /
Konstantinos Akratopoulos  (GRE)
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Boland  (GBR) /
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Traun  (GER)L
Did not advance
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Konstantinos Paspatis /
Evangelos Rallis  (GRE)
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Kasdaglis /
Petrokokkinos  (GRE)L
Did not advance

Weightlifting

In the one handed event, weightlifters had to lift with each hand successively. Nikolopoulos was able to list 57 kilograms with one hand, but only 40 kilograms with the other. He was judged to have come in third place in the event between the silver medallist Viggo Jensen who had lifted 57 with each hand and 4th-place finisher Versis who had lifted 40 with each, but had not been able to lift 57 with either.

Lifting form was used to break ties in the two handed competition.

AthleteEventResultRank
Alexandros Nikolopoulos Men's one hand lift 57.0Bronze medal icon.svg
Sotirios Versis 40.04
Georgios Papasideris Men's two hand lift 90.0=4
Sotirios Versis 90.0Bronze medal icon.svg

Wrestling

Christopoulos won a battle of endurance against Momcsilló Tapavicza in the quarterfinals of the wrestling tournament. He then had to face Tsitas, who had received a bye in that round. Tsitas won after Christopoulos retired due to a shoulder injury; Christopoulous received the bronze medal. Tsitas then faced Carl Schuhmann in the final. Schuhmann, having had a bye in the semifinals, took 55 minutes over two days to defeat Tsitas, the match having to be postponed on account of darkness after 40 minutes on the first day.

AthleteEventQuarterfinalSemifinalFinal
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Stephanos Christopoulos Men's Greco-Roman Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Tapavica  (HUN)
W
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Tsitas  (GRE)
L
Did not advanceBronze medal icon.svg
Georgios Tsitas ByeFlag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Christopoulos  (GRE)
W
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Schuhmann  (GER)
L
Silver medal icon.svg

Notes

  1. The names of 103 competitors are known. Up to 7 unknown swimmers, 22 unknown shooters, and 44 unknown gymnasts competed for a total of 176. Most historians reduce the number of swimmers to 6 unknowns, saying that two of the entries were by the same swimmer, as well as noting that the 104 known competitors include three gymnasts who probably were among the 44 unnamed competitors in the team event. These two changes reduce the total competitors to 172. A comparison of Mallon's tables of multiple-event athletes indicates that he believes 3 of the unknown gymnasts also competed in other sports, reducing the number further to 169, which is the number he uses for Greece, Smyrna and Cyprus.

References