New Zealand at the Olympics

Last updated

New Zealand at the
Olympics
Flag of New Zealand.svg
IOC code NZL
NOC New Zealand Olympic Committee
Website www.olympic.org.nz
Medals
Ranked 25th
Gold
65
Silver
42
Bronze
56
Total
163
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia (1908–1912)
The New Zealand rowing team at the 1932 Summer Olympics 1932 NZ Summer Olympics rowing team.jpg
The New Zealand rowing team at the 1932 Summer Olympics

New Zealand first sent an independent team to the Olympics in 1920. Before this, at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics, New Zealand and Australian athletes competed together in a combined Australasia team. New Zealand has also participated in most Winter Olympic Games since 1952, missing only the 1956 and 1964 Games.

Contents

The New Zealand Olympic Committee (NZOC) is the National Olympic Committee for New Zealand. The NZOC was founded in 1911, and recognised by the IOC in 1919.

New Zealand athletes have won a total of 163 medals, with 157 won at the Summer Games and six at the Winter Games. The most successful sport has been rowing with 33 medals, with athletics second with 28 medals. Before the 2022 Winter Olympics, the 140 medals won by New Zealand put the country at number 32 on the all-time Olympic Games medal table for total number of medals and number 24 when weighted by medal type.

Following the 2020 Summer Olympics, 1519 competitors represented New Zealand at the Olympic Games. Harry Kerr is considered [1] the first Kiwi Olympian [2] and Adrian Blincoe the 1000th. [3] On 11 June 2009 it was reported that of the 1111 Olympians to that date, 114 were deceased and the whereabouts of 21 were unknown. [3] By 25 June 2009, only 9 Olympians had not been located. [4] There are no living Kiwi Olympians from before the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne. [3] [5]

New Zealand at the Summer Games

The first person from New Zealand to compete at the Olympic Games was Victor Lindberg, who was a member of the Osborne Swimming Club, which represented Great Britain in water polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics and won gold.

Three New Zealanders won medals competing for Australasian teams in 1908 and 1912. New Zealand sent its first independent team to the VII Olympiad in 1920, comprising two runners, a rower, and a 15-year-old swimmer.

Due to its location in the South Pacific and distance from the early Olympic host cities in Europe and North America, New Zealanders needed to undertake long sea voyages to participate. Since the advent of international jet air travel in the 1950s, and the greater number of Olympic sports, the size of New Zealand Olympic teams has increased substantially. New Zealand, like other Southern Hemisphere countries, has had the disadvantage of needing to peak to compete in summer sports that are held during their winter months. Only three Olympics have been held in the Southern Hemisphere, the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

New Zealand's participation in the 1976 Games was controversial, and led to a boycott of the Games by most African countries, who protested against sporting contacts between the All Blacks and apartheid South Africa.

New Zealand at the Winter Games

New Zealand has had a much smaller participation in the Winter Olympics, owing to its oceanic climate and Southern Hemisphere location requiring athletes to peak in the middle of the New Zealand summer. The nation did not assemble its first Winter Olympic team until 1952. In 1988 the team included bobsleighers; the first entry in a winter sport other than alpine skiing.

In 1992, Annelise Coberger of New Zealand became the first person from the Southern Hemisphere to win a medal at the Winter Olympics when she won silver in the slalom at Albertville in France.

In 2018, Zoi Sadowski-Synnott won New Zealand's second Winter Olympic medal in the inaugural big air snowboarding competition in Pyeongchang, South Korea, winning bronze. Later on the same day, 16-year-old Nico Porteous won New Zealand's third Winter Olympic medal in the men's ski halfpipe, also taking bronze.

Four years later in 2022, Zoi Sadowski-Synnott also won New Zealand's first-ever Winter Olympics gold medal, in the women's slopestyle. Nico Porteous later won New Zealand’s second-ever Winter Olympics gold medal, again in the men’s ski half pipe.

Athlete selection and sport funding

Athletes are chosen by the national sporting bodies and nominated to the NZOC for selection. The selection process was overhauled after the disappointing performance at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where the 151 New Zealand athletes returned with just four medals (one gold and three bronze). The NZOC devised rules by which an athlete would only be selected if they had a chance to reach the final 16 in an Olympic competition. It also resulted in an overhaul of the way high-performance sport is funded, with Sport and Recreation New Zealand (SPARC) set up to change from a block funding model to targeted investments. This also forced some sporting bodies to amalgamate as SPARC would only deal with one funding body per sport. [6]

Participation

Timeline of participation

DateTeam
1900–1904Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
1908–1912Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia  (ANZ)
1920–Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)

Medal tables

Summary by sport

Sailing

GamesNo. SailorsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1896 Scheduled but event wasn't held
1900 00/130000
1904 Not Scheduled
1908 00/40000
1912 00/40000
1916 Games Cancelled
1920 00/140000
1924 00/30000
1928 00/30000
1932 00/40000
1936 00/40000
1940 Games Cancelled
1944 Games Cancelled
1948 00/50000
1952 00/50000
1956 52/510014
1960 32/50000
1964 32/510013
1968 32/50000
1972 94/60000
1976 84/60000
1980 00/60000
1984 116/720132
1988 137/811133
1992 1710/1012144
1996 1610/10010112
2000 1811/11002212
2004 128/110000
2008 97/1110016
2012 159/1011025
2016 127/1012144
2020 106/10010111=
Total 986239

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winter Olympic Games</span> Major international multi-sport event

The Winter Olympic Games, also known as the Winter Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from 776 BCE to 394 CE. The Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 1,500 years later in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympic Sports were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing, and skating. The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year. A decision to change this was made in 1986, when during the 91st International Olympic Committee session, IOC members decided to alternate the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in even-numbered years. Also, at that same congress it was decided that 1992 Winter Olympics would be the last to be held in the same year as the Summer Games and that to change the rotation, the games that would be held in 1996 would be brought forward by two years, being scheduled to 1994. After those games, the next were to be held in 1998 when the four-year Olympic Cycle resumed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games, as well as every Winter Olympics except 1924–32 and 1948. In 1908 and 1912 Australia competed with New Zealand under the name Australasia.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand at the 2018 Winter Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoi Sadowski-Synnott</span> New Zealand snowboarder (born 2001)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand at the 2022 Winter Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snowboarding at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Women's slopestyle</span> Snowboarding event at the 2022 Winter Olympics

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References

  1. The New Zealand Olympic Committee records all athletes chosen for the Olympics, numbered sequentially. Harry Kerr is identified as "New Zealand Olympian: 1".
  2. New Zealand Olympic Committee: Harry Kerr
  3. 1 2 3 Leggat, David (11 June 2009). "21 Kiwi Olympians fail to register". The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  4. "New Zealand Olympic Committee: 1111 Olympians Honoured this Week". Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
  5. "Obituary". Stuff/Fairfax. 24 July 2021.
  6. Johannsen, Dana (10 May 2024). "The almost Olympians: How the NZOC's selection criteria scuppered Olympic dreams". Radio New Zealand . Retrieved 15 July 2024.