1988 Summer Olympics medal table

Last updated

1988 Summer Olympics medals
Kristin Otto 1986.jpg
Kristin Otto of East Germany won the most gold medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics, winning six gold medals in women's swimming.
Location Seoul, Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  South Korea
Highlights
Most gold medalsFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (55)
Most total medalsFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (132)
Medalling NOCs52
  1984  · Olympics medal tables ·  1992  

The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Seoul, South Korea, from 17 September to 2 October 1988. A total of 8,397 athletes representing 159 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 237 events in 23 sports across 31 different disciplines. [1] [2] [3] Table tennis was introduced to the Summer Olympic Games program at these games, [4] while tennis was reintroduced following its removal after the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. [5]

Contents

Overall, athletes representing 52 NOCs received at least one medal, and 31 NOCs won at least one gold medal. The Soviet Union won the most gold medals and the most overall medals, with 55 and 132 respectively. [6] Suriname's team won their first Olympic gold medal, which was also their first Olympic medal of any color. [7] The other teams that earned their first Olympic medal were Costa Rica, [8] Djibouti, [9] Indonesia, [10] the Netherlands Antilles, [11] Senegal, [12] and the United States Virgin Islands. [13]

Swimmer Kristin Otto of East Germany won the most gold medals for an individual at the games, with six gold medals. [14] Fellow swimmer Matt Biondi of the United States won the most overall medals, winning seven medals with five golds, one silver, and one bronze, tying Mark Spitz's record for most medals won in a single games. [15]

Medals table

Swimmer Sylvia Poll, the first-ever Olympic medalist for Costa Rica Sylvia Poll (cropped) 2.jpg
Swimmer Sylvia Poll, the first-ever Olympic medalist for Costa Rica
Sailor Peter Holmberg, the first-ever Olympic medalist for the United States Virgin Islands Peter-Holmberg.jpg
Sailor Peter Holmberg, the first-ever Olympic medalist for the United States Virgin Islands

The medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC's conventional sorting in its published medal tables. The table uses the Olympic medal table sorting method. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by athletes from each nation, where a nation is an entity represented by a NOC. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals. [16] [17] If teams are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their IOC country code. [18]

Events in boxing resulted in a bronze medal being awarded to each of the two competitors who lost their semi-final matches, as opposed to fighting in a third place tiebreaker. [19] Events in judo used a repechage system which also results in two bronze medals being awarded. [20]

In the gymnastics events, there were five ties for medals. Three gold medals and no silver or bronze medals were awarded due to a three-way first-place tie in the men's pommel horse. Two gold medals and no silver medal were awarded in the men's horizontal bar and men's rings, with the former also having a tie for bronze. Two bronze medals were awarded in the men's floor and women's balance beam events. [21] Outside of gymnastics, the men's high jump in athletics and the women's 50 metre freestyle in swimming both resulted in two bronzes being awarded due to third-place ties. [22] [23]

  *   Host nation (South Korea)

1988 Summer Olympics medal table [6]
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 553146132
2Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 373530102
3Flag of the United States.svg  United States 36312794
4Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  South Korea*12101133
5Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11141540
6Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 116623
7Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 10121335
8Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 711624
9Flag of France.svg  France 64616
10Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 64414
11Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5111228
12Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 510924
13Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 5229
14Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 43714
15Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 36514
16Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 34512
17Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3328
18Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 32813
19Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 32510
20Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 25916
21Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2305
22Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2259
23Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2114
24Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 1236
25Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1124
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1124
27Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1102
28Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1023
29Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1001
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1001
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 1001
32Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 04711
33Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0224
34Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0202
35Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 0112
36Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0101
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 0101
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 0101
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 0101
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles 0101
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 0101
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 0101
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands 0101
44Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0022
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 0022
46Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 0011
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 0011
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 0011
Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945-1992).svg  Mongolia 0011
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 0011
Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines 0011
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 0011
Totals (52 entries)241234264739

Changes due to doping

Key

   Disqualified athlete(s)

See also

References

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  2. "100 years of Irish Olympic Boxing: the team of Seoul, 1988". Irish Athletic Boxing Association . 18 July 2024. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  3. "Olympic Summer Games". Belarus Olympic Committee . Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  4. "Table Tennis' Smashing Debut at Seoul 1988". International Table Tennis Federation . 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  5. "History of Tennis at the Olympic Games" (PDF). International Olympic Committee . 19 October 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Seoul 1988 Olympic Medal Table – Gold, Silver & Bronze". International Olympic Committee . Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
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  9. "Djibouti's 42 kilometre run to Olympic glory". International Olympic Committee . 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  10. "Sport-by-sport". Orlando Sentinel . 2 October 1988. Retrieved 14 December 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Jan Boersma: Without a sailing federation to winning Olympic silver for Netherlands Antilles". International Olympic Committee . 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  12. Dia Ba, Amadou (3 August 2020). "Africa Olympic stories: Amadou Dia Ba, Senegal's solo medallist". BBC Sport . Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  13. 1 2 Kiser, Bill (22 July 2021). "Life Changing Medal: Nearly 33 years later, Peter Holmberg is still USVI's only Olympic medalist". The Virgin Islands Daily News . Archived from the original on 22 July 2021.
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  15. "Biondi wins seventh medal". Press & Sun-Bulletin . Associated Press. 26 September 1988. Retrieved 14 December 2024 via Newspapers.com.
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  22. "Seoul 1988 Athletics high jump men Results". International Olympic Committee . Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  23. "Seoul 1988 Swimming 50m freestyle women Results". International Olympic Committee . Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  24. "Bulgarians lose a gold". The Sacramento Bee . 23 September 1988. Retrieved 19 December 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  25. 1 2 "2nd 'lifter stripped of gold medal". Ottawa Citizen . Reuters. 24 September 1988. Retrieved 19 September 2024 via Newspapers.com.
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  28. "100 metres, Men". Olympedia . Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
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