1924 Winter Olympics medal table

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Publicity poster for the event 1924WOlympicPoster.jpg
Publicity poster for the event

The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games, and known at the time as Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver ("International Winter Sports Week"), was a winter multi-sport event held in Chamonix, France, from 25 January to 5 February 1924. Norway topped the table, collecting seventeen medals in total, including four gold, [1] three of which were won by Thorleif Haug in the Nordic combined and cross-country skiing events. [2] Norway also achieved two podium sweeps, winning all three medals in both the 50 km cross-country skiing and the Nordic combined. This remained a record at the Winter Olympics until 2014. [lower-alpha 1] [4]

Contents

When it was held, the games were not formally recognised as being the Olympics, but acknowledged that they were held under the "high patronage of the International Olympic Committee". [5] Partly due to this, varying figures are reported for the number of participants. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) website suggests that 258 athletes from 16 nations participated in 16 events across 9 sports. [2] In contrast, the Sports-Reference website lists 313 participants from 19 countries. [5] Bill Mallon, a prominent Olympic Games historian, quotes a figure of 291 competitors in his Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. [6] Meanwhile, the official report for the 1924 Summer and Winter Olympics listed 293 athletes from 17 nations. [7]

Finland placed second on the table, collecting four gold medals amongst a total of eleven. Clas Thunberg won five of their medals, achieving a medal in each of the speed skating events he took part in; collecting three gold medals, one silver and one bronze. [2] Eight of the competing nations achieved at least one gold medal, with only Belgium and the hosts, France, medalling without winning a gold medal. [1] One medal was reallocated in 1974; during the games, Thorleif Haug of Norway had been awarded the bronze medal in ski jumping, along with his three gold medals. A Norwegian historian discovered that there had been a scoring error, and an American, Anders Haugen, had actually finished in third place. As Haug had died in 1934, his daughter presented Haugen, aged 83, with his medal. [8] [9] [10]

In the official report, the classification of nations is ranked not by medals, but rather by "points", which were awarded for each position from first to sixth; not exclusively for gold, silver and bronze. Due to this, Czechoslovakia were included in the table ahead of Belgium, due to two fourth-place finishes, one fifth and one sixth. Italy were also present, in twelfth, for their solitary sixth place. [11]

Medal table

Clas Thunberg won five speed skating medals at the games for Finland. Clas Thunberg signed.jpg
Clas Thunberg won five speed skating medals at the games for Finland.

The medal table is based on information provided by the IOC and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. Two bronze medals were awarded in the 500 metres speed skating event for the third place tie. [12]

  *   Host nation (France)

1924 Winter Olympics medal table [13]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)47617
2Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)44311
3Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)2103
4Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)2013
5US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)1214
6Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)1124
7Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)1102
8Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada  (CAN)1001
9Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)*0033
10Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)0011
Totals (10 nations)16161749

See also

Notes

  1. No country achieved more than two podium sweeps until the Netherlands in 2014, but the record was tied prior to that; by Norway themselves in 1928 and 1932, the Soviet Union in 1964, East Germany in 1972 and 1984, and Germany in 1998. [3]

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Thorleif Haug

Thorleif Haug was a Norwegian skier who competed in nordic combined and cross-country. At the 1924 Olympics he won all three Nordic skiing events. He was also awarded the bronze medal in ski jumping, but 50 years later a mistake was found in calculation of scores, Haug was demoted to fourth place, and his daughter presented her father's medal to Anders Haugen.

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Anders Haugen American ski jumper

Anders Olsen Haugen was an American ski jumper who won four national ski jumping championships. He competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix and the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. Anders Haugen was the first and, as of 2016, only American to win an Olympic medal for ski jumping.

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References

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