1972 Summer Olympics medal table

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1972 Summer Olympics medals
Mark Spitz 1972.jpg
Mark Spitz won eight gold medals at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the most of any competing athlete.
Location Munich, Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Highlights
Most gold medalsFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (50)
Most total medalsFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (99)
Medalling NOCs48
  1968  · Olympics medal tables ·  1976  

The 1972 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August through 11 September 1972. [1] [2] 7,134 athletes representing 121 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated, [3] which included 11 teams making their debut at the Summer Olympics: Albania, [4] Dahomey (now Benin), [5] Gabon, [6] North Korea, [7] Lesotho, [8] Malawi, [9] Saudi Arabia, [10] Somalia, [11] Swaziland (now Eswatini), [12] Togo, [13] and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso). [14] The games featured 195 events in 21 sports across 27 disciplines. [2] [15] Kayaking, the canoe slalom, and indoor handball all made their Olympic debuts, while archery returned to the Olympic program after a 52-year hiatus. [3]

Contents

Rhodesia had been barred from participating at the 1968 Games due to racial policies and threats by athletes to boycott the event, but in 1971, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ruled that Rhodesia would be invited to compete at the 1972 Olympic Games. [16] [17] [18] Athletes from other African nations protested this invitation and again threatened to boycott the games over those policies. Four days before the opening ceremonies, the IOC voted to rescind their invitation and exclude the Rhodesian athletes. [19] [20]

Athletes representing 48 NOCs received at least one medal, with 25 NOCs winning at least one gold medal. [21] The Soviet Union won the most gold medals, with 50, and the most overall medals, with 99. [21] North Korea and Uganda won their nations' first Summer Olympic gold medals, which was the first medal of any kind at the Summer Olympics for North Korea. [7] [22] Colombia and Niger also won their nations' first Olympic medals of any kind. [23] [24]

Among individual participants, American swimmer Mark Spitz won the most medals at the games with seven, all of which were gold. [25] Spitz also became the record holder for most gold medals at a single Olympic Games, a record that stood for 36 years until American swimmer Michael Phelps surpassed that mark with eight gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics. [26]

Medal table

The medal table is based on information provided by the IOC and is consistent with IOC conventional sorting in its published medal tables. The table uses the Olympic medal table sorting method. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, where a nation is an entity represented by a NOC. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. [27] [28] If teams are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their IOC country code. [29]

At the 1972 Games, events in boxing resulted in bronze medals being awarded to each of the competitors who lost their semi-final matches, as opposed to them taking part in a third place tiebreaker. [30] Events in judo used a repechage system, which also resulted in two bronze medals being awarded. [31]

In the women's uneven bars, there was a two-way tie for second, resulting in two silver medals being issued and no bronze medal being awarded. [32] In men's football, the third-place match ended in a tie, resulting in both teams receiving bronze medals. [33]

Key

   Changes in medal standings (see below)

  *   Host nation (West Germany)

1972 Summer Olympics medal table [21]
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 50272299
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States33313094
3Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 20232366
4Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany*13111640
5Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 138829
6Flag of Australia.svg  Australia87217
7Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 75921
8Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 6131635
9Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 610521
10Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 531018
11Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 46616
12Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 45918
13Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 36716
14Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 3148
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3148
16Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands3115
17Flag of France.svg  France 24713
18Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2428
19Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2349
20Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 2125
21Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2114
22Flag of North Korea (1948-1992).svg  North Korea 1135
23Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1113
24Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 1102
25Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1001
26Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0303
27Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0235
28State Flag of Iran (1964-1980).svg  Iran 0213
29Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0202
Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg  Greece 0202
31Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 0123
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 0123
33Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 0101
Flag of Lebanon (1943-1995).svg  Lebanon 0101
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 0101
Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945-1992).svg  Mongolia0101
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 0101
Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg  South Korea 0101
Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg  Tunisia 0101
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 0101
41Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 0022
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia 0022
43Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 0011
Flag of India.svg  India 0011
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0011
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 0011
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 0011
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain0011
Totals (48 entries)195195210600

Changes in medal standings

List of official changes in medal standings
EventAthlete (NOC)Gold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svgNet changeComment
Cycling, men's individual road race Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Jaime Huélamo  (ESP)DSQ–1–1 Jaime Huélamo was disqualified for doping violations. [34] New Zealand's Bruce Biddle finished fourth, but was not awarded the bronze due to stipulations that medal winners had to be drug tested. [35] Biddle had tried to get tested following the race on the advice of his team's manager, in the event of a disqualification, but he was turned away. [36] [34]
Cycling, men's team time trial Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Fedor den Hertog  (NED)–1–1 Aad van den Hoek was disqualified for doping violations, causing the entire Dutch cycling team to lose their medals, as it was a team event. [37] The Belgian team finished fourth, but did not receive the bronze medals because they had not been subjected to drug testing, a requirement for medal winners at the time. [38] [35]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Hennie Kuiper  (NED)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Cees Priem  (NED)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Aad van den Hoek  (NED)DSQ
Judo, men's 63 kg Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945-1992).svg  Bakhvain Buyadaa  (MGL)DSQ–1–1 Bakhvain Buyadaa was disqualified for doping violations. [39] Neither athlete who finished third was awarded the silver, which is considered vacant. [40]
Swimming, men's 400 metre freestyle Flag of the United States.svg  Rick DeMont  (USA)DSQ–1–1 Rick DeMont was disqualified after testing positive for ephedrine, a substance which was found in DeMont's asthma medication. DeMont had declared his asthma medication to the team, but the team had failed to clear it with the IOC, leading to his gold medal being stripped from him. [41] [42]
Flag of Australia.svg  Brad Cooper  (AUS)+1–10
Flag of the United States.svg  Steve Genter  (USA)+1–10
Flag of the United States.svg  Tom McBreen  (USA)+1+1
List of official changes by country
NOCGoldSilverBronzeNet change
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)+1–10
Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945-1992).svg  Mongolia  (MGL)–1–1
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)–1–1
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain  (ESP)–1–1
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)–1+10

See also

References

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