This is a list of athletes who have won multiple gold medals at a single Olympic Games.
This is a list of most gold medals won in a single Olympic Games. Medals won in the 1906 Intercalated Games are not included. It includes top-three placings in 1896 and 1900, before medals were awarded for top-three placings.
The historical progression of the leading performance(s).
| Gold medals | Year | Record duration | Athlete | Nation | Sport(s) | Games | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1896 | 1896–1904 | Carl Schuhmann | Gymnastics, Wrestling | Summer | M | |
| 1900 | 1900–1904 | Alvin Kraenzlein | Athletics | Summer | M | ||
| 5 | 1904 | 1904–1972 | Anton Heida | Gymnastics | Summer | M | |
| 1920 | 1920–1972 | Nedo Nadi | Fencing | Summer | M | ||
| 1920 | 1920–1972 | Willis A. Lee | Shooting | Summer | M | ||
| 1924 | 1924–1972 | Paavo Nurmi | Athletics | Summer | M | ||
| 7 | 1972 | 1972–2008 | Mark Spitz | Swimming | Summer | M | |
| 8 | 2008 | 2008–present | Michael Phelps | Swimming | Summer | M |
The historical progression of the leading performance(s).
| Gold medals | Year | Record duration | Athlete | Nation | Sport(s) | Games | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1900 | 1900–1980 | Alvin Kraenzlein | Athletics | Summer | M | |
| 1904 | 1904–1980 | Anton Heida | Gymnastics | Summer | M | ||
| 1904 | 1904–1980 | Marcus Hurley | Cycling | Summer | M | ||
| 1960 | 1960–1980 | Boris Shakhlin | Gymnastics | Summer | M | ||
| 1964 | 1964–1980 | Lidia Skoblikova | Speed skating | Winter | F | ||
| 1968 | 1968–1980 | Věra Čáslavská | Gymnastics | Summer | F | ||
| 1972 | 1972–1980 | Mark Spitz | Swimming | Summer | M | ||
| 1976 | 1976–1980 | Nikolai Andrianov | Gymnastics | Summer | M | ||
| 5 | 1980 | 1980–present | Eric Heiden | Speed skating | Winter | M | |
| 1992 | 1992–present | Vitaly Scherbo | Gymnastics | Summer | M | ||
| 2008 | 2008–present | Michael Phelps | Swimming | Summer | M |