Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics | |
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IOC Code | CCS |
Governing body | FIS |
Events | 12 (men: 6; women: 6) |
Winter Olympics | |
Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France. The women's events were first contested at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
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C = classical, F = freestyle, m = mass start, p = pursuit, s = skiathlon
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 km | C | C | C | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
18 km/15 km | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | C | C | C | F | C | F | C | 21 | |||
30 km | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | C | C | F | C | Fm | 13 | |||||||||||
50 km | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | F | F | C | F | C | Fm | Cm | Fm | Cm | Fm | 24 |
4 x 10 km | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21 | |||
Combined/Double pursuit/Skiathlon | Fp | Fp | Fp | p | s | s | s | s | s | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Individual sprint | F | F | C | F | C | F | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Team sprint | C | F | C | F | C | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Events | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
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5 km | • | • | • | • | • | • | C | C | C | C | 10 | ||||||||||||||
10 km | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | C | C | C | F | C | F | C | 16 | ||||||||
15 km | C | F | C | Fm | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
20 km/30 km | • | F | F | C | F | C | Fm | Cm | Fm | Cm | Fm | 11 | |||||||||||||
3/4 x 5 km | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 18 | ||||||
Combined/Double pursuit/Skiathlon | Fp | Fp | Fp | p | s | s | s | s | s | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Individual sprint | F | F | C | F | C | F | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Team sprint | C | F | C | F | C | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Events | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Sources (after the 2022 Winter Olympics): [1]
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway (NOR) | 52 | 43 | 34 | 129 |
2 | Sweden (SWE) | 32 | 27 | 25 | 84 |
3 | Soviet Union (URS) | 25 | 22 | 21 | 68 |
4 | Finland (FIN) | 22 | 27 | 37 | 86 |
5 | Russia (RUS) | 14 | 10 | 9 | 33 |
6 | Italy (ITA) | 9 | 14 | 13 | 36 |
7 | ROC (ROC) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
8 | Estonia (EST) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
9 | Switzerland (SUI) | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 |
10 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 10 | 4 | 17 |
11 | Unified Team (EUN) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
12 | Poland (POL) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
13 | East Germany (GDR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
14 | Canada (CAN) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
15 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
16 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
17 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
United States (USA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
19 | Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
20 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
22 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
23 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (23 entries) | 182 | 180 | 182 | 544 |
Nation | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria (ALG) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Andorra (AND) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Armenia (ARM) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Australia (AUS) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 | |||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 20 | ||||
Belarus (BLR) | 9 | 10 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Bermuda (BER) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Brazil (BRA) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria (BUL) | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 20 | ||||
Canada (CAN) | 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 22 | ||
Chile (CHI) | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
China (CHN) | 2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Costa Rica (CRC) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Croatia (CRO) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 16 | ||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Dominica (DMA) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
East Germany (GDR) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ecuador (ECU) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia (EST) | 1 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Ethiopia (ETH) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland (FIN) | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 23 | |
France (FRA) | 6 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 23 | |
Germany (GER) | 5 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 11 | |||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 15 | |||||||||
Greece (GRE) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | |||||||||||
Hungary (HUN) | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 15 | |||||||||
Iceland (ISL) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | |||||||||||||
India (IND) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Iran (IRI) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ireland (IRL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 23 | |
Japan (JPN) | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 21 | |||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 10 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Kenya (KEN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Latvia (LAT) | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Lebanon (LIB) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liechtenstein (LIE) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||||
Lithuania (LTU) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
North Macedonia (MKD) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moldova (MDA) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mongolia (MGL) | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | |||||||||||
Nepal (NEP) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
North Korea (PRK) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 5 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Portugal (POR) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania (ROU) | 4 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Soviet Union (URS) | 11 | 11 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain (ESP) | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 23 | |
Switzerland (SUI) | 7 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Tonga (TGA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Turkey (TUR) | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
United Team of Germany (EUA) | 11 | 14 | 13 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
West Germany (FRG) | 10 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nations | 11 | 15 | 11 | 22 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 35 | 40 | 35 | 37 | 44 | 53 | 55 | 54 | 65 | ||
Cross-country skiers | 59 | 71 | 58 | 108 | 106 | 138 | 150 | 112 | 151 | 147 | 152 | 165 | 131 | 179 | 197 | 223 | 197 | 228 | 260 | 307 | 292 | 310 | 313 | ||
Year | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
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Media related to Cross-country skiing at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons