Estonia at the Olympics

Last updated
Estonia at the
Olympics
Flag of Estonia.svg
IOC code EST
NOC Estonian Olympic Committee
Website www.eok.ee  (in Estonian)
Medals
Ranked 54th
Gold
14
Silver
11
Bronze
19
Total
44
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire (1908–1912)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union (1952–1988)

Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, two years after declaring independence from the then warring Russian and German Empires in 1918. [1] The Estonian National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. [2]

Contents

Estonia participated in both Summer and Winter Games until the country was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. From 1952 to 1988, Estonian athletes competed under the Soviet flag. [1] Notably, the 1980 Summer Olympics sailing regatta was hosted in Tallinn, during the period of Soviet occupation. [3]

Athletes representing independent Estonia made their Winter Olympics debut at the II Olympic Winter Games 1928 in St. Moritz, competing in speed skating. Following the restoration of independence in 1991, Estonia resumed participation as a sovereign nation starting from the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. [1]

Jüri Lossman became the first athlete representing Estonia to win an Olympic medal of any colour, earning silver in the men's marathon. At the same Games, Alfred Neuland won Estonia's first Olympic gold medal, triumphing in the men's lightweight weightlifting event. [1] [4] [5] At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Andrus Veerpalu became the first athlete representing independent Estonia to win a Winter Olympic medal, taking gold in the men's 15 km cross-country skiing event. [4] [5]

Since regaining independence, Estonia has participated in every edition of both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in wrestling (11), weightlifting (7), cross-country skiing (7) and athletics (6).

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by Winter Games

Medals by summer sport

GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal Rank
Wrestling pictogram.svg  Wrestling 52411 17
Athletics pictogram.svg  Athletics 2136 50
Weightlifting pictogram.svg  Weightlifting 1337 31
Fencing pictogram.svg  Fencing 1012 24
Cycling (road) pictogram.svg  Cycling 1001 30
Rowing pictogram.svg  Rowing 0213 34
Boxing pictogram.svg  Boxing 0101 59
Judo pictogram.svg  Judo 0033 46
Sailing pictogram.svg  Sailing 0022 44
Total1091736 52

Medals by winter sport

GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotal Rank
Cross country skiing pictogram.svg  Cross country skiing 4217 7
Freestyle skiing pictogram.svg  Freestyle skiing 0011
Total4228 27

List of medalists

Summer Olympics

MedalNameGamesSportEvent
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Alfred Neuland 1920 Antwerp Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting Men's lightweight
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Jüri Lossmann 1920 Antwerp Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's marathon
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Alfred Schmidt 1920 Antwerp Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting Men's featherweight
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Eduard Pütsep 1924 Paris Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman bantamweight
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Alfred Neuland 1924 Paris Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting Men's middleweight
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Aleksander Klumberg 1924 Paris Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's decathlon
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Jaan Kikkas 1924 Paris Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting Men's middleweight
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Harald Tammer 1924 Paris Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting Men's heavyweight
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Roman Steinberg 1924 Paris Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman middleweight
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Osvald Käpp 1928 Amsterdam Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's freestyle lightweight
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Voldemar Väli 1928 Amsterdam Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman featherweight
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Arnold Luhaäär 1928 Amsterdam Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting Men's heavyweight
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Nikolai Vekšin, William von Wirén, Eberhard Vogdt, Georg Faehlmann, Andreas Faehlmann 1928 Amsterdam Sailing pictogram.svg Sailing Men's 6 metre class
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Albert Kusnets 1928 Amsterdam Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman middleweight
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Kristjan Palusalu 1936 Berlin Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman heavyweight
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Kristjan Palusalu 1936 Berlin Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's freestyle heavyweight
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Nikolai Stepulov 1936 Berlin Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing Men's lightweight
Silver medal icon.svg Silver August Neo 1936 Berlin Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's freestyle light-heavyweight
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Arnold Luhaäär 1936 Berlin Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting Men's heavyweight
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Voldemar Väli 1936 Berlin Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman lightweight
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze August Neo 1936 Berlin Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman light-heavyweight
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Erika Salumäe 1992 Barcelona Cycling (track) pictogram.svg Cycling Women's sprint
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Tõnu Tõniste, Toomas Tõniste 1992 Barcelona Sailing pictogram.svg Sailing Men's 470 team competition
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Erki Nool 2000 Sydney Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's decathlon
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Aleksei Budõlin 2000 Sydney Judo pictogram.svg Judo Men's half middleweight – 81 kg
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Indrek Pertelson 2000 Sydney Judo pictogram.svg Judo Men's heavyweight (+100 kg)
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Jüri Jaanson 2004 Athens Rowing pictogram.svg Rowing Men's single sculls
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Aleksander Tammert 2004 Athens Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's discus throw
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Indrek Pertelson 2004 Athens Judo pictogram.svg Judo Men's heavyweight (+100 kg)
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Gerd Kanter 2008 Beijing Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's discus throw
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Tõnu Endrekson
Jüri Jaanson
2008 Beijing Rowing pictogram.svg Rowing Men's double sculls
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Heiki Nabi 2012 London Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman −120 kg
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Gerd Kanter 2012 London Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's discus throw
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Tõnu Endrekson, Andrei Jämsä, Allar Raja, Kaspar Taimsoo 2016 Rio de Janeiro Rowing pictogram.svg Rowing Men's quadruple sculls
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Julia Beljajeva, Irina Embrich, Erika Kirpu, Katrina Lehis 2020 Tokyo Fencing pictogram.svg Fencing Women's team épée
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Katrina Lehis 2020 Tokyo Fencing pictogram.svg Fencing Women's épée

Winter Olympics

MedalNameGamesSportEvent
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Andrus Veerpalu 2002 Salt Lake City Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-country skiing Men's 15 km classical
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Andrus Veerpalu 2002 Salt Lake City Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-country skiing Men's 50 km classical
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Jaak Mae 2002 Salt Lake City Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-country skiing Men's 15 km classical
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Andrus Veerpalu 2006 Turin Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-country skiing Men's 15 km classical
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Kristina Šmigun 2006 Turin Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-country skiing Women's 15 kilometre pursuit
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Kristina Šmigun 2006 Turin Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-country skiing Women's 10 km classical
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Kristina Šmigun-Vähi 2010 Vancouver Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Cross-country skiing Women's 10 kilometre freestyle
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Kelly Sildaru 2022 Beijing Freestyle skiing pictogram.svg Freestyle skiing Women's slopestyle

List of gold medal winners during Soviet time

No.NameSportYear
In the Soviet Union
1 Johannes Kotkas Wrestling pictogram.svg  Wrestling 1952
2 Ants Antson Speed skating pictogram.svg  Speed skating 1964
3 Jaan Talts Weightlifting pictogram.svg  Weightlifting 1972
4 Aavo Pikkuus Cycling (road) pictogram.svg  Cycling 1976
5 Jaak Uudmäe Athletics pictogram.svg  Athletics 1980
6 Ivar Stukolkin Swimming pictogram.svg  Swimming 1980
7 Viljar Loor Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg  Volleyball 1980
8 Mait Riisman Water polo pictogram.svg  Water polo 1980
9 Tiit Sokk Basketball pictogram.svg  Basketball 1988
10 Erika Salumäe Cycling (road) pictogram.svg  Cycling 1988

Summer sports

Estonia has participated in most summer sports, but they have yet to participate in: Artistic swimming, Baseball/Softball, Cricket, Diving, Field hockey, Golf, Handball, Lacrosse, Rugby football (neither Rugby sevens or the discontinued discipline Rugby union), Skateboarding, Sport climbing, Surfing, Taekwondo and Water polo.

Estonia never participated in the following discontinued sports: Basque pelota, Croquet, Jeu de paume, Karate, Polo, Rackets, Roque, Tug of war and Water motorsports.

Aquatics

For the swimming discipline, follow this link: Swimming.

Estonia has yet to participate in Artistic swimming, Diving and Water polo.

Archery

Archery was included in the Olympic programme four times between 1900 and 1920. It returned in 1972 and has remained in the Olympic programme ever since.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 17th by Reena Pärnat in women's individual in 2020.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 42nd by Raul Kivilo in men's individual in 1996.

GamesArchersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 11/40000
1996 Atlanta 11/40000
2012 London 11/40000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 11/40000
2020 Tokyo 11/50000
Total0000

Athletics

Athletics has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics.

Estonia has won 6 medals in the sport; 2 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze.

Their most successful athlete in the sport is Gerd Kanter who won gold in men's discus throw in 2008 and bronze in the same event in 2012.

Estonia's other Olympic champion in the sport is Erki Nool who won gold in men's decathlon in 2000.

Three more Estonian athletes have won medals in the sport; Jüri Lossman won silver in men's marathon in 1920, Aleksander Klumberg won bronze in men's decathlon in 1924 and Aleksander Tammert won bronze in men's discus throw in 2004.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 6th by Ksenija Balta in women's long jump in 2016.

GamesAthletesEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1920 Antwerp 713/290101=10
1924 Paris 1012/270011=12
1928 Amsterdam 45/270000
1932 Los Angeles 11/290000
1936 Berlin 78/290000
1992 Barcelona 55/430000
1996 Atlanta 1211/440000
2000 Sydney 54/461001=18
2004 Athens 1512/460011=35
2008 Beijing 1411/471001=17
2012 London 109/470011=36
2016 Rio de Janeiro 1810/470000
2020 Tokyo 74/480000
Total213653

Badminton

Badminton has been included in the Olympic programme since 1992.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 14th, both by Raul Must in men's singles in 2016 and by Kati Tolmoff in women's singles in 2016.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
2008 Beijing 22/50000
2012 London 11/50000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 22/50000
2020 Tokyo 22/50000
Total0000

Basketball

3x3 Basketball

3x3 basketball has been included in the Olympic programme since 2020.

Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.

Team basketball

Basketball has been included in the Olympic programme since 1936.

Estonia men's national basketball team has participated once, finishing shared 9th in 1936.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the discipline.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1936 Berlin 131/10000
Total0000

Boxing

Boxing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1904 with the exception of 1912.

Estonia has won one silver medal in the sport, Nikolai Stepulov won the medal in lightweight in 1936.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesBoxersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1924 Paris 11/80000
1928 Amsterdam 11/80000
1936 Berlin 22/80101=9
Total0101=60

Canoeing

Slalom

Canoe slalom was first included in the Olympic programme in 1972. It returned in 1992 and has remained in the programme since then.

Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.

Sprint

Canoe sprint (including the discontinued discipline canoe marathon) has been included in the Olympic programme since 1936.

Estonia has yet to make it to a final in canoe sprint, so they have not yet received a formal placement in the sport. Their best result is arguably Hain Helde's placement in the semifinals of men's K1 1000m in 1996, which would be equivalent to around 12th place.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the discipline.

GamesCanoeistsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 12/120000
1996 Atlanta 12/120000
2000 Sydney 12/120000
Total0000

Cycling

Estonia has yet to participate in the disciplines BMX freestyle and BMX racing.

Mountain biking

Mountain biking has been included in the Olympic programme since 1996.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is 17th by Janika Lõiv in the women's event in 2020.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 41st by Sigvard Kukk in the men's event in 2004.

GamesCyclistsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1996 Atlanta 11/20000
2004 Athens 11/20000
2020 Tokyo 11/20000
Total0000

Road cycling

Road cycling was included in the Olympic programme in 1896. It returned in 1912 and has remained in the Olympic programme ever since.

Estonia's best placement in the discipline is 5th by Lauri Aus in men's individual road race in 1992.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the discipline is 17th by Grete Treier in women's individual road race in 2012.

GamesCyclistsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 21/30000
1996 Atlanta 51/40000
2000 Sydney 52/40000
2004 Athens 52/40000
2008 Beijing 33/40000
2012 London 22/40000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 21/40000
2020 Tokyo 32/40000
Total0000

Track cycling

Track cycling was included in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympic programme and has been included in all Summer Games except for 1912.

Estonia has won one medal in the discipline, Erika Salumäe won gold in women's sprint in 1992.

Estonia's best placement in a men's event in the sport is 21st by Daniel Novikov in men's sprint in 2008.

GamesCyclistsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 11/71001=2
1996 Atlanta 11/80000
2008 Beijing 11/100000
Total1001=22

Equestrian

Estonia has yet to participate in the disciplines Equestrian eventing and Equestrian show jumping.

They did not participate in the discontinued disciplines Equestrian driving or Equestrian vaulting.

Dressage

Dressage had one event included in 1900. It returned to the Olympic programme in 1912 and has remained in the Olympic programme ever since.

Estonia has participated in the discipline once. Dina Ellermann finished 49th in the individual event.

Estonia has yet to send a male rider to participate in the discipline.

GamesRidersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
2020 Tokyo 11/20000
Total0000

Fencing

Fencing has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1896 Games.

Estonia has won two medals in fencing. Julia Beljajeva, Irina Embrich, Erika Kirpu and Katrina Lehis won gold in women's team épée in 2020. Katrina Lehis also won bronze in women's individual épée in the same games.

Estonia's best placement in a men's event in the sport is 4th by Kaido Kaaberma in men's individual épée in 1992.

GamesFencersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 21/80000
1996 Atlanta 64/100000
2000 Sydney 42/100000
2008 Beijing 11/100000
2012 London 11/100000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 53/100000
2020 Tokyo 42/121012=5
Total101226

Football

Football has been included in the Olympic programme since 1900 with the exception of 1932.

Estonia men's national football team has participated once, in 1924. They finished shared 17th.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesFootballersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1924 Paris 111/10000
Total0000

Gymnastics

Estonia has yet to participate in the disciplines Artistic gymnastics and Trampoline.

Rhythmic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics has been included in the Olympic programme since 1984.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is 20th by Irina Kikkas in individual all-around in 2008.

There are no men's events in the discipline.

GamesGymnastsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
2008 Beijing 11/20000
Total0000

Judo

Judo has been included in the Olympic programme since 1964 with the exception of the 1968 Games.

Estonia has won 3 bronze medals in the sport.

Indrek Pertelson won bronzes in men's +100 kg in both 2000 and 2004. Aleksei Budõlin won bronze in men's 81 kg in 2000.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesJudokaEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 11/140000
1996 Atlanta 11/140000
2000 Sydney 22/140022=14
2004 Athens 22/140011=17
2008 Beijing 11/140000
2012 London 11/140000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 11/140000
2020 Tokyo 11/150000
Total0033=47

Modern pentathlon

Modern pentathlon has been included in the Olympic programme since 1912.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is 7th by Imre Tiidemann in the individual event in 1996.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesPentathletesEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 11/20000
1996 Atlanta 11/10000
2000 Sydney 11/20000
Total0000

Rowing

Rowing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1900.

Estonia has won 3 medals in the sport, 2 silver and 1 bronze.

Jüri Jaanson has won 2 silver medals in the sport, one in men's single sculls in 2004 and one together with Tõnu Endrekson in men's double sculls in 2008.

Tõnu Endrekson has also won two medals in the sport, on top of his silver medal mentioned above he also won a bronze medal together with Andrei Jämsä, Allar Raja and Kaspar Taimsoo in men's quadruple sculls in 2016.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesRowersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1936 Berlin 00/70000
1992 Barcelona 00/140000
1996 Atlanta 00/140000
2000 Sydney 00/140000
2004 Athens 00/140101=14
2008 Beijing 00/140101=14
2012 London 00/140000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 00/140011=19
2020 Tokyo 00/140000
Total021337

Sailing

Sailing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1900 with the exception of 1904.

Estonia has won two bronze medals in the sport.

Andreas Faehlmann, Georg Faehlmann, Nikolai Vekšin, Eberhard Vogdt and William von Wirén won bronze in 6 metre in 1928 and Tõnu Tõniste and Toomas Tõniste won bronze in men's 470 in 1992.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 6th by Krista Kruuv in Europe in 1992.

GamesSailorsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1928 Amsterdam 51/30011=6
1936 Berlin 11/40000
1992 Barcelona 43/100011=9
1996 Atlanta 43/100000
2000 Sydney 43/110000
2004 Athens 11/110000
2008 Beijing 22/110000
2012 London 55/100000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 54/100000
2020 Tokyo 22/100000
Total002245

Shooting

Shooting was included in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympic programme and has been included in all Summer Games except for 1904 and 1928.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is 7th by Andrei Inešin in men's skeet in 1996.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is shared 21st by Inna Rose in women's 10m air pistol in 1992.

GamesShootersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 34/130000
1996 Atlanta 22/150000
2000 Sydney 11/170000
2004 Athens 11/170000
2008 Beijing 11/150000
2012 London 12/150000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 11/150000
2020 Tokyo 12/150000
Total0000

Swimming

Long course swimming

Long course swimming has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics.

Estonia's best placement in the discipline is 13th by Kregor Zirk in men's 200m freestyle in 2020.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the discipline is 16th by Jana Kolukanova in women's 50m freestyle in 2000 and by Eneli Jefimova in women's 100m breaststroke in 2020.

GamesSwimmersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1936 Berlin 22/110000
1992 Barcelona 47/310000
1996 Atlanta 12/320000
2000 Sydney 47/320000
2004 Athens 68/320000
2008 Beijing 912/320000
2012 London 24/320000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 22/320000
2020 Tokyo 37/350000
Total0000

Marathon swimming

Marathon swimming has been included in the Olympic programme since 2008.

Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.

Table tennis

Table tennis has been included in the Olympic programme since 1988.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 33rd by Igor Solopov in men's singles in 1992.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Barcelona 11/40000
Total0000

Tennis

Tennis was originally included in the Olympic programme between 1896 and 1924. Tennis returned to the games in 1988 and has remained in the programme since then.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 9th by Kaia Kanepi in women's singles in 2008.

Estonia has yet to participate in men's events in the sport.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
2004 Athens 22/40000
2008 Beijing 22/40000
2020 Tokyo 11/50000
Total0000

Triathlon

Triathlon has been included in the Olympic programme since 2000.

Estonia's best placement in the sport is 21st by Marko Albert in the men's event in 2004.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 44th by Kaidi Kivioja in the women's event in 2016.

GamesTriathletesEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
2004 Athens 11/20000
2008 Beijing 11/20000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 11/20000
2020 Tokyo 11/30000
Total0000

Volleyball

Beach volleyball

Beach volleyball has been included in the Olympic programme since 1996.

Estonia's best placement in the discipline is shared 17th by Avo Keel and Kaido Kreen in the men's event in 1996.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the discipline.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1996 Atlanta 21/20000
2008 Beijing 21/20000
Total0000

Indoor volleyball

Indoor volleyball has been included in the Olympic programme since 1964.

Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.

Weightlifting

Weightlifting was first included in the Olympic programme at the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics. It was excluded from the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games but have been included every other time.

Estonia was quite successful before the second world war, winning 1 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze medals.

Their most successful weightlifter was Alfred Neuland who won gold in men's 67.5 kg in 1920 and silver in men's 75 kg in 1924. In the latter event Jaan Kikkas won the bronze for Estonia too.

Estonia's second most successful weightlifter was Arnold Luhaäär who also won two medals in weightlifting, a silver in men's +82.5 kg in 1928 and a bronze in the same event in 1936.

Alfred Schmidt won silver in men's 60 kg in 1920. Harald Tammer won bronze in men's +82.5 kg in 1924.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesWeightliftersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1920 Antwerp 32/51102=3
1924 Paris 85/501234
1928 Amsterdam 44/50101=6
1936 Berlin 44/500117
2016 Rio de Janeiro 11/150000
Total133735

Wrestling

Wrestling was included in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympic programme and has been included in all Summer Games except for 1900.

Wrestling is Estonia's most successful sport in terms of both gold medals won, with 5, and overall medals won, with 11.

Estonia's most successful wrestler is Kristjan Palusalu who won gold in both men's Greco-Roman heavyweight and men's freestyle heavyweight in 1936. Their second most successful wrestler is Voldemar Väli who won gold in men's Greco-Roman featherweight in 1928 and bronze in men's Greco-Roman lightweight in 1936.

Their remaining Olympic champions are Eduard Pütsep who won men's Greco-Roman bantamweight in 1924 and Osvald Käpp who won men's freestyle lightweight in 1928.

August Neo won two medals in 1936; silver in men's freestyle light heavyweight and bronze in men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight.

Estonia's remaining medalists in the sport are Heiki Nabi who won silver in men's Greco-Roman 120 kg in 2012, Roman Steinberg who won bronze in men's Greco-Roman middleweight in 1924 and Albert Kusnets who won bronze in men's Greco-Roman middleweight in 1928.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 8th by Epp Mäe in women's freestyle 76 kg in 2020.

GamesWrestlersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1920 Antwerp 44/100000
1924 Paris 87/1310125
1928 Amsterdam 68/1320133
1932 Los Angeles 12/140000
1936 Berlin 810/1421254
1992 Barcelona 44/200000
1996 Atlanta 44/200000
2000 Sydney 33/160000
2004 Athens 11/180000
2012 London 22/180101=13
2016 Rio de Janeiro 33/180000
2020 Tokyo 22/180000
Total5241118

Winter sports

Estonia has participated in most summer sports, but they have yet to participate in: Bobsleigh, Curling, Ice hockey, Short track speed skating, Skeleton and Snowboarding.

They never participated in Military patrol, a precursor sport to Biathlon that was only formally contested in 1924.

Alpine skiing

Alpine skiing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1936.

Estonia's best placement in the sport was 26th by Karin Peckert-Forsmann in women's combined in 1936 and by Warren Cummings Smith in men's slalom in 2014.

GamesAlpine skiersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 11/20000
1994 Lillehammer 11/100000
2006 Turin 23/100000
2010 Vancouver 24/100000
2014 Sochi 24/100000
2018 Pyeongchang 24/110000
2022 Beijing 24/110000
Total0000

Biathlon

An event in military patrol, a precursor sport to biathlon, was held at the 1924 Winter Olympics. Biathlon arrived as its own sport at the 1960 Winter Olympics.

Estonia's best placement in the sport was 9th by Krista Lepik, Eveli Peterson and Jelena Poljakova in women's relay in 1992.

Estonia's best placement in a men's event in the sport was 11th by Urmas Kaldvee, Kalju Ojaste, Aivo Udras and Hillar Zahkna in men's relay in 1992.

GamesBiathletesEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Albertville 86/60000
1994 Lillehammer 96/60000
1998 Nagano 43/60000
2002 Salt Lake City 44/80000
2006 Turin 67/100000
2010 Vancouver 98/100000
2014 Sochi 99/110000
2018 Pyeongchang 57/110000
2022 Beijing 89/110000
Total0000

Cross-country skiing

Cross-country skiing has been was included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Olympics.

Cross-country skiing is the winter sport Estonia has had most success in - winning 7 medals; 4 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze. Their most successful cross-country skiers are Andrus Veerpalu and Kristina Šmigun-Vähi who have won 2 gold and 1 silver medal each.

Andrus Veerpalu won gold in men's 15 km classical in 2002 and 2006 and silver in men's 50 km classical in 2002.

Kristina Šmigun-Vähi won gold in women's 10 km classical and women's 15 km pursuit in 2006 and a silver in women's 10 km freestyle in 2010.

Jaak Mae is their remaining medalist, he won the bronze behind Andrus Veerpalu in men's 15 km classical in 2002.

GamesSkiersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 12/30000
1992 Albertville 69/100000
1994 Lillehammer 1010/100000
1998 Nagano 99/100000
2002 Salt Lake City 1011/1211135
2006 Turin 1212/1230032
2010 Vancouver 1411/120101=7
2014 Sochi 78/120000
2018 Pyeongchang 610/120000
2022 Beijing 811/120000
Total42178

Figure skating

Figure skating was first included in the Olympic programme in the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics. It was moved to the Winter Olympics with the inaugural 1924 Winter Olympics and has been included in every Winter Olympic Games.

Estonia's best placement in the sport was 17th by Diana Rennik and Aleksei Saks in pairs in 2006.

GamesFigure skatersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 21/30000
1992 Albertville 11/40000
1994 Lillehammer 11/40000
1998 Nagano 11/40000
2002 Salt Lake City 11/40000
2006 Turin 32/40000
2010 Vancouver 53/40000
2014 Sochi 22/50000
2022 Beijing 22/50000
Total0000

Freestyle skiing

Freestyle skiing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1992.

Kelly Sildaru is the only Estonian athlete to compete in the sport so far. She was successful, winning a bronze medal in women's slopestyle in 2022.

Estonia has yet to participate in men's events in the sport.

GamesSkiersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
2022 Beijing 13/130011=13
Total0011=22

Luge

Luge has been included in the Olympic programme since 1964.

Estonia's best placement in the sport was 19th by Helen Novikov in women's singles in 1994.

Estonia's only participation in a men's event in the sport was by Andrus Paul in men's singles in 1998, but he was disqualified and did not receive a placement.

GamesLugersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1994 Lillehammer 11/30000
1998 Nagano 22/30000
Total0000

Nordic combined

Nordic combined has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Games.

Estonia's best placement in the sport was 4th by Magnar Freimuth, Allar Levandi and Ago Markvardt in men's team in 1994.

There are no women's events in the sport.

GamesSkiersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1992 Albertville 42/20000
1994 Lillehammer 42/20000
1998 Nagano 42/20000
2002 Salt Lake City 22/30000
2006 Turin 12/30000
2014 Sochi 32/30000
2018 Pyeongchang 22/30000
2022 Beijing 11/30000
Total0000

Ski jumping

Ski jumping has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Games.

Estonia's best placement in the sport was 23rd by Jens Salumäe in men's individual large hill in 2006.

Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.

GamesSki jumpersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
2002 Salt Lake City 32/30000
2006 Turin 22/30000
2014 Sochi 22/40000
2018 Pyeongchang 32/40000
2022 Beijing 22/50000
Total0000

Speed skating

Speed skating has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Olympics.

Estonia's best placement in the sport was 4th by Saskia Alusalu in women's mass start in 2018.

Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport was 7th by Marten Liiv in men's 1000m in 2022.

GamesSkatersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1928 St. Moritz 23/40000
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 14/40000
2018 Pyeongchang 23/140000
2022 Beijing 12/140000
Total0000

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Estonia at the Olympics". estonianworld.com. Estonian World. 23 July 2021. Archived from the original on 16 July 2025. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  2. "The Estonian Olympic Committee turns 100". www.insidethegames.biz. 2023-12-13. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  3. "Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics". olympedia.org. Olympedia. 2023. Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  4. 1 2 "Estonia - NOC Profile". olympics.com. International Olympic Committee (IOC). 2024. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  5. 1 2 "Olympedia – Estonia (EST)". olympedia.org. Olympedia. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-20.