Sailing at the Games of the XXVI Olympiad | |
---|---|
Venues | Savannah |
Dates | First race: 22 July 1996 Last race: 2 August 1996 |
Competitors | 458 from 78 nations |
Boats | 312 |
Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
Mistral | men | women |
Europe | women | |
Laser | open | |
Finn | men | |
470 | men | women |
Tornado | open | |
Star | open | |
Soling | open | |
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound (an area of the Atlantic Ocean). For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result. [1]
Day Marina | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°56′01″N80°56′59″W / 31.93361°N 80.94972°W |
According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. An exception was made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, the city of Savannah was chosen for the organization of the sailing events. Spectators were given the opportunity to board boats that will sail out to the courses to provide a close look at the competition. About 1000 spectators per day made use of the opportunity.
The sailing events were held off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. The venue used three locations:
Separate course areas were used for the following pairs of classes:
Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 78 | 10 | 312 | 358 | 100 |
Class | Type | Event | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jibb/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mistral One Design Class | Surfboard | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 1 | |
Mistral One Design Class | Surfboard | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 1 | |
Europe | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1992 | 2 | |
Laser | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1996 | 1 | |
Finn | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 12 | |
470 | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1988 | 3 | |
470 | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1976 | 6 | |
Tornado | Multihull | 2 | 1 | + | + | – | 1976 | 6 | |
Star | Keelboat | 2 | 0 | + | + | – | 1932 | 14 | |
Soling | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1972 | 7 | |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1996: Women's Mistral One Design | Hong Kong (HKG) Lee Lai-shan | New Zealand (NZL) Barbara Kendall | Italy (ITA) Alessandra Sensini |
1996: Europe | Denmark (DEN) Kristine Roug | Netherlands (NED) Margriet Matthijsse | United States (USA) Courtenay Becker-Dey |
1996: Women's 470 | Spain (ESP) Theresa Zabell Begoña Vía Dufresne | Japan (JPN) Yumiko Shige Alicia Kinoshita | Ukraine (UKR) Ruslana Taran Olena Pakholchik |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1996: Men's Mistral One Design | Greece (GRE) Nikolaos Kaklamanakis | Argentina (ARG) Carlos Espinola | Israel (ISR) Gal Fridman |
1996: Finn | Poland (POL) Mateusz Kusznierewicz | Belgium (BEL) Sébastien Godefroid | Netherlands (NED) Roy Heiner |
1996: Men's 470 | Ukraine (UKR) Yevhen Braslavets Ihor Matviyenko | Great Britain (GBR) John Merricks Ian Walker | Portugal (POR) Victor Rocha Nuno Barreto |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1996: Laser | Brazil (BRA) Robert Scheidt | Great Britain (GBR) Ben Ainslie | Norway (NOR) Peer Moberg |
1996: Tornado | Spain (ESP) Fernando León José Luis Ballester | Australia (AUS) Mitch Booth Andrew Landenberger | Brazil (BRA) Lars Grael Henrique Pellicano |
1996: Star | Brazil (BRA) Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira | Sweden (SWE) Hans Wallén Bobby Lohse | Australia (AUS) Colin Beashel David Giles |
1996: Soling | Germany (GER) Jochen Schümann Thomas Flach Bernd Jäkel | Russia (RUS) Georgy Shayduko Dmitri Shabanov Igor Skalin | United States (USA) Jeff Madrigali Jim Barton Kent Massey |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil (BRA) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
2 | Spain (ESP) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
4 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Hong Kong (HKG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
9 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
12 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
18 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
19 | Israel (ISR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Portugal (POR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (22 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
After the qualification was finished the following sailors were granted a wildcard:
The winds on a typical day in Savannah begin is as follows:
Olympic weather reports were provided by the National Weather Service from the locations Atlanta and Savannah. Doppler weather radar was used from Charleston, South Carolina. From Jacksonville, Florida the weather above the offshore courses was observed.
During the Sailing regattas at the 1996 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney was held from 17 to 30 September 2000 at the Olympic Sailing Shore Base in the Sydney Harbour.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport that has been part of the Olympic programme starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program in 2004 consisted of eleven disciplines divided over nine sailing classes. For each discipline multiple races were scheduled between 14 and 28 August 2004 along the coast near Athens. Athens hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having done so during the 1896 Summer Olympics. However, in 1896, the sailing competition was cancelled due to heavy storms and further bad weather conditions. This time the weather conditions were good. The sailing event was executed on the several types of Olympic courses in different course areas using the 'Fleetrace' and 'Matchrace' formats.
New Zealand competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. The New Zealand Olympic Committee was represented by 97 athletes and 60 officials. Former Olympic swimmer Dave Gerrard was the team's chef de mission.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1972 consisted of a total of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 29 August 1972 to 8 September 1972 of the coast of Kiel-Schilksee in the Bay of Kiel. Kiel hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having previously done so during the 1936 Summer Olympics. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1932 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 5–12 August directly off the Los Angeles Harbor on the Pacific Ocean.
The Olympic sailing classes have been used in the sport of Sailing/Yachting during the Olympic Summer Games since 1896. Since then, 46 different classes have been used.
Roy Heiner is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Pusan. Heiner took 7th place in the Finn. In 1992 Summer Olympics, Barcelona Heiner helmed the Dutch Soling. With crew members Peter Burggraaff and Han Bergsma Heiner took 18th place. Heiner switched back to the Finn for the 1996 Summer Olympics, Savannah and took the bronze medal. His last Olympic appearance was in the 2000 Sydney Olympics. With crew members Peter van Niekerk and Dirk de Ridder Heiner took 4th place in the Soling.
The Men's Sailboard Competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics was held from 22 July to 2 August 1996 in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled. Nine races were sailed. Each sailor had two discards.
The Women's Sailboard Competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics was held from 23 July to 29 July 1996, in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled. Nine races were sailed. Each sailor had two discards.
The Finn Men's Competition was a sailing event on the program at the 1996 Summer Olympics that was held from 22 July to 2 August 1996 in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled. Ten races were sailed. Each sailor had two discards.
The Women's Europe Competition was a sailing event on the program at the 1996 Summer Olympics that was held from 22 July to 2 August 1996 in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled and sailed. Each sailor had two discards.
The Men's 470 Class Competition was a sailing event on the program at the 1996 Summer Olympics that was held from 24 July to 1 August 1996 in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded based on placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled and sailed. Each team had two discards, meaning each team was allowed to discard their two worst results.
The Laser Competition was a sailing event on the program at the 1996 Summer Olympics that was held from 23 July to 31 July 1996, in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled and sailed. Each sailor had two discards.
The Women's 470 Class Competition was a sailing event on the program at the 1996 Summer Olympics that was held from 24 July to 1 August 1996 in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled and sailed. Each team had two discards.
The Tornado Competition was a sailing event on the program at the 1996 Summer Olympics that was held from 22 July to 2 August 1996 in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled and sailed. Each team had two discards.
The Star Competition was a sailing event on the program at the 1996 Summer Olympics that was held from 22 to 29 July 1996 in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Points were awarded for placement in each race. Eleven races were scheduled. Ten were sailed. Each team had two discards.
The Soling Competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics was held from 22 July to 2 August 1996, in Savannah, Georgia, United States. The competition was in a combined format. First the competitors had to sail a series of ten fleet races. Points were awarded for placement in each race. The best eight out of ten race scores did count for the placement in the match race series. After the fleetraces a series of matchraces were held to determine the winners.
Cornelis Johannes Martijn van Geemen is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country for the first time at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Savannah. Van Geemen took the 18th place in the Men's Mistral One Design.
Rudy den Outer is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 2008 Vintage Yachting Games in Medemblik, as helmsman in the Dutch Soling Sophie's Choice. Den Outer with crew members Leo Determan and Ronald den Arend took the Gold. In the 2012 Vintage Yachting Games, this time with crew members Gavin Lidlow and Ramzi Souli the team took the Silver medal in Bellano, Italy. In 2003 with helmsman Fred Imhoff and Richard van Rij he became European Champion in the Dragon at Kinsale, Ireland. Den Outer is also very active in the organization of major International Sailing events for Olympic and former Olympic classes.