Sailing at the Games of the VIII Olympiad | |
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Venues | Meulan Le Havre |
Dates | First race: 10 July 1924 (Meulan) Last race: 13 July 1924 First race: 21 July 1924 (Le Havre) Last race: 26 July 1924 |
Competitors | 62 Male and 1 Female from 19 nations |
Boats | 31 |
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1924 consisted of a total of three sailing classes (disciplines). For each of the classes the event an elimination round, semi-finals and finals were scheduled. The French National Monotype 1924 was on the program from 10 to 13 July. The Metre classes (6 and 8) had their races from 21 to 26 July.
Cercle de la Voile de Paris Bassin Olympique de Meulan Les Mureaux | |
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General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Club House |
Address | 30, quai Albert Glandaz |
Town or city | 78130 Les Mureaux |
Country | France |
Coordinates | 49°00′1″N1°54′54″E / 49.00028°N 1.91500°E |
Elevation | Sealevel |
Completed | 14 May 1894 |
Owner | Cercle de la Voile de Paris |
Meulan was the venue for the Olympic regatta's in the French National Monotype. The host club for the 1924 Olympic Sailing at Meulan was the Cercle de la Voile de Paris. Like in 1900 the race conditions at Meulan during the Olympic regatta were not ideal. The light breeze during the first elimination series could hardly make the sailing interesting. When the wind picked up in the second series the conditions must have improved. During the first semi-final the wind came from South East. As a result, the yachts could sail most of the course without tacking or jibing, therefore not challenging the capabilities of the sailors. In the second semi-final however the wind shifted to East-North-East so that tacking was needed in the final legs of the laps.
La Société des Régates du Havre Le Havre | |
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General information | |
Status | Destroyed |
Type | Club House |
Location | Le Palais de la Société des Régates au Havre (The clubhouse) was used in 1914 and 1940 as British Army hospital. Bombed in 1940 and finally destroyed in 1942. [1] |
Country | France |
Coordinates | 49°29′30″N0°5′45″E / 49.49167°N 0.09583°E |
Elevation | Sealevel |
Owner | La Société des Régates du Havre |
Le Havre was the venue for the Olympic regattas for the 6 and 8 Metre. The host club for the 1924 Olympic Sailing at Le Havre was the Société des Régates du Havre. Due to the Easterly winds the courses at Le Havre were mostly reaches. As result sailing a windward leg was not really tested. This however was more or less custom for that time.
Continents | Countries | Classes | Entries | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 19 | 3 | 31 | 62 | 1 |
This was the first Olympic where just one boat per country per class was allowed.
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After the enormous number of classes used during the Olympic sailing event of 1920 the International Yacht Racing Union decided that for 1924 just three classes would be used. The choice was made in favor of two Metre classes (6 and 8) and monotype (One Design) class. [2]
Class | Type | Venue | Event | Sailors | First OG | Olympics so far |
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French National Monotype | Dinghy | Meulan | 1 | 1924 | 1 | |
6 Metre | Keelboat | Le Havre | 3 | 1908 | 4 | |
8 Metre | Keelboat | Le Havre | 5 | 1908 | 4 | |
Legend: = Mixed gender event | ||||||
The 1924 Olympic Classes in action |
● | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | ● | Event finals | ● | Closing ceremony |
Date | July | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 Sat | 6 Sun | 7 Mon | 8 Tue | 9 Wed | 10 Thu | 11 Fri | 12 Sat | 13 Sun | 14 Mon | 15 Tue | 16 Wed | 17 Thu | 18 Fri | 19 Sat | 20 Sun | 21 Mon | 22 Tue | 23 Wed | 24 Thu | 25 Fri | 26 Sat | 27 Sun | |
Meulan | Le Havre | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sailing | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● ● | ● ● | ● ● | ● ● | ● ● | ||||||||||||||
Total gold medals | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ceremonies | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||
Source: [3]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1924: Monotype | Belgium (BEL) Léon Huybrechts | Norway (NOR) Henrik Robert | Finland (FIN) Hans Dittmar |
1924: 6 Metre | Norway (NOR) Anders Lundgren Christopher Dahl Eugen Lunde | Denmark (DEN) Vilhelm Vett Knud Degn Christian Nielsen | Netherlands (NED) Johan Carp Anthonij Guépin Jan Vreede |
1924: 8 Metre | Norway (NOR) Carl Ringvold Rick Bockelie Harald Hagen Ingar Nielsen Carl Ringvold Jr. | Great Britain (GBR) Ernest Roney Harold Fowler Edwin Jacob Thomas Riggs Walter Riggs | France (FRA) Louis Breguet Pierre Gauthier Robert Girardet André Guerrier Georges Mollard |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
2 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
3 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (7 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
The official report used a point system to give participating nations an overall rank in the sport: [2]
Rank | Country | 1st place | 2nd place | 3rd place | 4th place | 5th place | 6th place | Total | |||||||
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Places | Points | Places | Points | Places | Points | Places | Points | Places | Points | Places | Points | Points | |||
1 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 25 | |||||||||
2 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1½ | 14½ | |||||||
3 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||
4 | France (FRA) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1½ | 5½ | |||||||||
5 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||
7 | Finland (FIN) | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
8 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
9 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
10 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 2 | 2 |
During the sailing regattas at the 1924 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
Sailing/Yachting made its first appearance as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Summer Olympics after competitions were cancelled at the 1896 Olympics. With the exception of 1904, sailing was thereafter always a part of the Olympic program. The sailing program in 1900 consisted of a total of eight sailing classes. For six classes, the races were scheduled from 20 – 27 May at the river Seine around Meulan, and several series of three races were held for the largest classes from 1–5 August on the North Atlantic off the coast of Le Havre. Approximately 150 sailors in 64 boats from 6 nations competed, including 1 woman, Hélène de Pourtalès, who won a gold medal in the 1 to 2 ton.
Meulan-en-Yvelines is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It hosted part of the sailing events for the 1900 Summer Olympics held in neighbouring Paris, and would do so again 24 years later.
The 1 to 2 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Nine boats started during the two races in the 1 to 2 ton. Twenty–two competitors from three countries are documented. The races were held on 22 and 25 May 1900 on the river Seine.
The Open class was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. All boats intended to compete in other races of the Meulan program were supposed to compete in the Concours d'Honneur. It was held on 20 May 1900. About seventy–eight sailors, on about forty–seven boats, from six nations competing. The latest finishing time was at 19:00 hours. Only seven boats made it to the finish in time.
Sailing has been one of the Olympic sports since the Games of the I Olympiad, held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Despite being scheduled in the first Olympic program, the races were canceled due to severe weather conditions. Apart from the 1904 Summer Olympics, sailing has been present in every edition of the Olympic Games.
The One Ton Cup is a trophy presented to the winner of a sailing competition created in 1899 by the Cercle de la voile de Paris (CVP).
Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 3–12 August 1948 Torquay/Torbay, on England's south coast.
Eugen Peder Lunde was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he won the gold medal as a crew member of the Norwegian boat Elisabeth V in the 6 metre class event.
Peder Lunde Jr. is a retired Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1960, 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympics. In 1960, he won a gold medal in the Flying Dutchman class, together with Bjørn Bergvall. Eight years later, he earned a silver medal in the Star class, together with Per Olav Wiken. He placed sixth in the same event in 1972, and 16th in 1976 in the three-person keelboat. In 1981-82, he was a crewmember on the yacht Berge Viking in the Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race.
Léon Huybrechts was a Belgian sailor and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where he won a gold medal in the French National Monotype 1924. He won silver medals in the 6 m class in 1908 and 1920.
The Regatta at Sainte-Adresse is an oil-on-canvas painting by the impressionist painter Claude Monet. It was painted in 1867 and is owned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The French National Monotype was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. A program of elimination and semi-finals and, where needed, sail-offs were scheduled. 17 sailors from 17 nation competed using eight boats The eight boats were provided by the French Olympic Committee. A rotation scheme was used to accommodate all 17 sailors. The sails were swapped so that every sailor used the same sail number every time. The windvane on top of the mast was in the colors of the sailor's national flag.
The 6 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics program in Le Havre. A program of matches and semi-finals were scheduled. In case of a tie sail-off's would be held. 27 sailors, on 9 boats from 9 nations competed.
The 8 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics program in Le Havre. A program of matches and semi-finals were scheduled. In case of a tie sail-off's could be held. 25 sailors, on 5 boats from 5 nations competed. A sixth entry from Italy did not show.
For the 1924 Olympic Monotype sailing a National Dinghy Class from France was used. Some documents refer to this class as the Meulan and in France as Monotype national. It might originate as the Scheldejol a Class originated in Antwerp, Belgium and also used in The Netherlands but is a little different at certain measurements. At least more sail area, including a spinnaker and a 10 cm more beam.
The sport of sailing involves a variety of competitive sailing formats that are sanctioned through various sailing federations and yacht clubs. Racing disciplines include matches within a fleet of sailing craft, between a pair thereof or among teams. Additionally, there are specialized competitions that include setting speed records. Racing formats include both closed courses and point-to-point contests; they may be in sheltered waters, coast-wise or on the open ocean. Most competitions are held within defined classes or ratings that either entail one type of sailing craft to ensure a contest primarily of skill or rating the sailing craft to create classifications or handicaps.
Harold Gordon Fowler was a sailor from Great Britain, who represented his country at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Meulan and Le Havre, France. Fowler took the silver in the 8 Metre and 7th in the Monotype. He also competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands, where he became 8th in the 1928 competition.
Bosham Sailing Club is the oldest sailing club in Chichester Harbour and was founded in 1907 It is located in the historic village of Bosham in West Sussex. Its clubhouse is the Old Mill on Bosham Quay.
Xavier Revil is a French sailor, who specialized in the multihull (Tornado) class. Together with his partner Christophe Espagnon, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the mixed multihull catamaran for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant eleventh position. Outside his Olympic career, he and Espagnon gave the home crowd a further reason to celebrate with a bronze-medal finish at the 2005 Tornado Worlds in La Rochelle. A member of the local sailing regatta club in his current hometown Annecy, Revil trained most of his competitive sporting career under the tutelage of his personal coach Philippe Neiras.
Christophe Espagnon is a French sailor, who specialized in the multihull (Tornado) class. Together with his partner Xavier Revil, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the mixed multihull catamaran for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant eleventh position. Outside his Olympic career, he and Revil gave the home crowd a further reason to celebrate with a bronze-medal finish at the 2005 Tornado Worlds in La Rochelle. A member of La Rochelle Sailing Regatta, Espagnon trained most of his competitive sporting career under the tutelage of his personal coach Philippe Neiras.
"Paris 1924". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.