Sailing at the Games of the XXII Olympiad | |
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Venues | Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre, Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union |
Dates | First race: 21 July 1980 Last race: 29 July 1980 |
Competitors | 156 (all male) from 23 nations |
Boats | 83 |
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1980 consisted of a total of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 19 to 29 July 1980 of the coast of Tallinn (district of Pirita, in present-day Estonia), in that time an illegally annexed part of the USSR at the Baltic Sea. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. [1]
The Olympic Yachting Centre in Pirita (pictured in 2005) | |
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General information | |
Town or city | Tallinn |
Country | Estonia |
Coordinates | 59°28′13″N24°49′6″E / 59.47028°N 24.81833°E |
According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Moscow was not a suitable place the Olympic Yachting Centre in Pirita Tallinn was constructed for the 1980 Olympic Sailing event.
Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 23 | 6 | 83 | 156 | 0 |
Austria (AUT) | Brazil (BRA) | Bulgaria (BUL) |
Cuba (CUB) | Cyprus (CYP) | Denmark (DEN) |
Spain (ESP) | Finland (FIN) | East Germany (GDR) |
Greece (GRE) | Guatemala (GUA) | Hungary (HUN) |
Ireland (IRL) | Italy (ITA) | Netherlands (NED) |
Poland (POL) | Romania (ROM) | Switzerland (SUI) |
Sweden (SWE) | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | Soviet Union (URS) |
Yugoslavia (YUG) | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | |
The boycott affected the medalists in most sailing events with a number of European and World champions not participating. In the Soiling, the Canadian World champion team of Glen Dexter, Andreas Josenhans and [Sandy McMillan] was absent. Some British athletes participated in the Games under a neutral flag, but the sailing federation chose to join the boycott. [2] In several classes an alternative sailing event was organized by the boycotting nations, with the Flying Dutchman class having been held Luxembourg. [3]
Class | Type | Event | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jib/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finn | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 8 | |
470 | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1976 | 2 | |
Flying Dutchman | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1960 | 6 | |
Tornado | Catamaran | 2 | 1 | + | + | – | 1976 | 2 | |
Star | Keelboat | 2 | 0 | + | + | – | 1932 | 10 | |
Soling | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1972 | 3 | |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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1980: Finn | Finland (FIN) Esko Rechardt | Austria (AUT) Wolfgang Mayrhofer | Soviet Union (URS) Andrei Balashov |
1980: 470 | Brazil (BRA) Marcos Soares Eduardo Penido | East Germany (GDR) Jörn Borowski Egbert Swensson | Finland (FIN) Jouko Lindgrén Georg Tallberg |
1980: Flying Dutchman | Spain (ESP) Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer | Ireland (IRL) David Wilkins James Wilkinson | Hungary (HUN) Szabolcs Detre Zsolt Detre |
1980: Tornado | Brazil (BRA) Lars Sigurd Björkström Alexandre Welter | Denmark (DEN) Peter Due Per Kjergard | Sweden (SWE) Göran Marström Jörgen Ragnarsson |
1980: Star | Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Aleksandr Muzychenko | Austria (AUT) Hubert Raudaschl Karl Ferstl | Italy (ITA) Giorgio Gorla Alfio Peraboni |
1980: Soling | Denmark (DEN) Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hansen | Soviet Union (URS) Boris Budnikov Alexandr Budnikov Nikolay Poliakov | Greece (GRE) Anastasios Bountouris Anastasios Gavrilis Aristidis Rapanakis |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Brazil | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2 | Soviet Union | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Denmark | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
4 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Spain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
6 | Austria | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | East Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
9 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (12 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
During the sailing regattas at the 1980 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
The 1980 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad and officially branded as Moscow 1980, were an international multi-sport event held from 19 July to 3 August 1980 in Moscow, Soviet Union, in present-day Russia. The games were the first to be staged in an Eastern Bloc country, as well as the first Olympic Games and only Summer Olympics to be held in a Slavic language-speaking country. They were also the only Summer Olympic Games to be held in a self-proclaimed communist country until the 2008 Summer Olympics held in China. These were the final Olympic Games under the IOC Presidency of Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin before he was succeeded by Juan Antonio Samaranch shortly afterward.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. sailing was always a part of the Olympic program. The Sailing program of 1984 consisted of a total of seven sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 31 July 1984 to 8 August 1984 of the coast of Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California at the Pacific Ocean. Los Angeles hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having previously done so during the 1932 Summer Olympics. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the cancelled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 2008 consisted of a total of nine sailing classes. Eleven races are scheduled for each event except for the 49er class, for which 16 races are scheduled from 9 August 2008 to 21 August 2008 of the coast of the Qingdao International Sailing Centre facing the Yellow Sea. Of the 11 (16) races, 10 (15) are scheduled as opening races and one as a medal race. The sailing was done on four different types of courses.
Mark Jacobus Louis Neeleman is a sailor from the Netherlands. Since the Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Neeleman represented his National Olympic Committee at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Tallinn, USSR under the Dutch NOC flag. Neeleman took 8th place in the 1980 Summer Olympics, which was boycotted by several countries. In 1984 Summer Olympics, Los Angeles Neeleman did a second attempt in the Finn and finished on the 9th place. Neeleman missed the selection for the 1988 Olympics, Pusan.
The Finn was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics program in Tallinn, USSR. The Finn dinghy is the men's single-handed, cat-rigged Olympic class for sailing. Seven races were scheduled; 21 sailors, on 21 boats, from 21 nations competed.
The Star was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics program in Tallinn, USSR. Seven races were scheduled. 28 sailors, on 13 boats, from 13 nations competed.
The Soling was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics program in Tallinn, USSR. Seven races were scheduled. 27 sailors, on 9 boats, from 9 nations competed.
The 470 was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics program in Tallinn, USSR. Seven races were scheduled. 28 sailors, on 14 boats, from 14 nations competed.
The Flying Dutchman was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics program in Tallinn. Seven races were scheduled. 30 sailors, on 15 boats, from 15 nations competed.
The Tornado was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics program in Tallinn, USSR. Seven races were scheduled. 22 sailors, on 11 boats, from 11 nations competed.
Bernard "Ben" Staartjes was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Kiel, Germany. With crew Cees Kurpershoek he took the 5th place in the Tempest. In 1976 Staartjes represent the Netherlands again in the Tempest. This time with crew Ab Ekels They took 8th place. Later Staartjes specialized in the Star.
Geert Alle Bakker was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. With crew Pieter Keijzer and Harald de Vlaming Bakker took the 5th place in the Soling. Since in 1980 The Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Bakker again in the Soling represented his National Olympic Committee under the Dutch NOC flag. This time with crew Dick Coster and his son Steven Bakker They took again 5th place.
Sjoerd Steven Vollebregt is a sailor from the Netherlands who represented his native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario. With twin brother Erik Vollebregt as helmsman, Vollebregt finished 14th in the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman. Since in 1980 the Netherlands boycotted the Moscow Olympics, Vollebregt represented his National Olympic Committee under the Dutch NOC flag in the Flying Dutchman. Again with his brother as helmsman, he took 7th place.
Jan Erik Vollebregt is a sailor from the Netherlands who represented his native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario. With twin brother Sjoerd Vollebregt as crew, Vollebregt finished 14th in the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman. Since in 1980 the Netherlands boycotted the Moscow Olympics, Vollebregt represented his National Olympic Committee under the Dutch NOC flag in the Flying Dutchman. Again with his brother as crew, he took 7th place.
Steven Feico Alle Bakker is a sailor from the Netherlands. Since the Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Bakker represented his National Olympic Committee at the 1980 Summer Olympics, which was boycotted by several countries, in Tallinn, USSR under the Dutch NOC flag. With his father Geert Bakker as helmsman and fellow crew member Dick Coster, Bakker took the 5th place in the Soling. In the 1988 Olympics in Pusan Bakker made his second Olympic appearance. This time as helmsman in the Dutch Star with Kobus Vandenberg as crew. They took 9th place.
Benedictus Antonius Maria "Dick" Coster is a sailor from the Netherlands. Since the Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Coster represented his National Olympic Committee at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Tallinn, USSR under the Dutch NOC flag. With Geert Bakker as helmsman and fellow crew member Steven Bakker, Coster took the 5th place in the Soling. During the 1976 Olympics Coster was substitute for the Dutch Soling team.
Govert Jacob Willem Brasser is a sailor from the Netherlands. Since the Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Brasser represented his National Olympic Committee at the 1980 Summer Olympics, which was boycotted by several countries, in Tallinn, USSR under the Dutch NOC flag. With Willem van Walt Meijer as helmsman, Brasser took the 5th place in the Tornado.
Hendrik Maarten "Henk" van Gent is a sailor from the Netherlands. A physical education teacher by training, he runs a sailing school in Rotterdam.
Johannes Willem "Jan Willem" van den Hondel is a sailor from the Netherlands. Since the Netherlands boycotted the Moscow Olympic Games Van den Hondel represented his National Olympic Committee at the 1980 Summer Olympics, which several countries boycotted, in Tallinn, USSR under the Dutch NOC flag. With Henk van Gent as helmsman, Van den Hondel took the 4th place in the 470.
Frank de Vos is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario, Canada as substitute for the Dutch Flying Dutchman team of Erik Vollebregt and Sjoerd Vollebregt. In 1980 De Vos returned to the 1980 Summer Olympics, which was boycotted by several countries, as substitute for the Dutch Flying Dutchman.