Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics

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Sailing
at the Games of the XXIV Olympiad
Sailing pictogram.svg
Venues Busan
부산
DatesFirst race: 20 September 1988 (1988-09-20)
Last race: 27 September 1988 (1988-09-27)
Competitors375 (331 male, 44 female) from 60 nations
Boats214
  1984
1992  

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the 1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1988 consisted of a total of eight sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 20 September 1988 to 27 September 1988 of the coast of Busan and was the first time that a separate event was allocated exclusively for women (sailed in the 470 class). The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. [1]

Venue

Busan Yachting Center Busan Yachting Center.png
Busan Yachting Center

According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since the sailing conditions of the coast near Seoul are not very suitable for Olympic sailing Busan was chosen for the 1988 Sailing event. A total of two race areas were created of the coast of Busan.

Busan in Korea was reportedly a light wind venue but no one realised until too late that this information came from the airport which was located in a sheltered valley. It turned out to be that the 1988 Olympic Games were one of the windiest ever with one day of racing postponed due to too much wind. One day of racing saw around 30 knots of wind with 5 knots of current going against the wind. There was a lot of equipment damage and rescues for many classes resulting in many sailors did not finish and requests for redress.

Competition

Overview

ContinentsCountriesClassesBoatsMaleFemale
560821433144

Continents

Countries

Countries that participated in the Sailing event of the 1988 Olympic Games.
Blue: Water
Gray: Never participated in OG
Dark Gray: Participated in earlier OG
Green: Country participated for the first time
Dark Blue: Country participated also on previous games
Red: Country boycotted the sailing event of the OG Sailingmap OG 1988.png
Countries that participated in the Sailing event of the 1988 Olympic Games.
Blue: Water
Gray: Never participated in OG
Dark Gray: Participated in earlier OG
Green: Country participated for the first time
Dark Blue: Country participated also on previous games
Red: Country boycotted the sailing event of the OG
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles  (AHO)Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda  (ANT)Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina  (ARG)
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas  (BAH)
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados  (BAR)Flag of Bermuda (1910-1999).svg  Bermuda  (BER)Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil  (BRA)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)
Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg  Cyprus  (CYP)Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti  (DJI)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji  (FIJ)Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)Flag of Guam.svg  Guam  (GUM)
Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg  Hong Kong  (HKG)Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
Flag of India.svg  India  (IND)Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland  (IRL)Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland  (ISL)
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel  (ISR)Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands  (ISV)Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands  (IVB)Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan  (JPN)Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  South Korea  (KOR)
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)Flag of Malta.svg  Malta  (MLT)Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco  (MON)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan  (PAK)Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines  (PHI)Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea  (PNG)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)
Flag of Qatar (3-2).svg  Qatar  (QAT)Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore  (SIN)Flag of San Marino (before 2011).svg  San Marino  (SMR)
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland  (SUI)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey  (TUR)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay  (URU)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).png  Venezuela  (VEN)Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe  (ZIM)

Classes (equipment)

ClassTypeEventSailorsTrapezeMainsailJib/GenoaSpinnakerFirst OGOlympics so far
Division II Surfboard Mars symbol.svg 10+--19881
Finn Dinghy Mars symbol.svg 10+--195210
470 Dinghy Venus symbol.svg 21+++19881
470 Dinghy Mars symbol.svg 21+++19764
Flying Dutchman Dinghy Cercle noir 100%25.svg 21+++19607
Tornado Catamaran Cercle noir 100%25.svg 21++-19764
Star Keelboat Cercle noir 100%25.svg 20++-193212
Soling Keelboat Cercle noir 100%25.svg 30+++19725

Medal summary

Women's event

GamesGoldSilverBronze
470 insigna.png

1988: Women's 470
details

Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Allison Jolly
Lynne Jewell
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Larisa Moskalenko
Iryna Chunykhovska

Men's event

GamesGoldSilverBronze
Division II insigna.png

1988: Men's Division II
details

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
Bruce Kendall
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles  (AHO)
Jan Boersma
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Mike Gebhardt
Finn insigna.png

1988: Finn
details

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Jose Doreste
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands  (ISV)
Peter Holmberg
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
John Cutler
470 insigna.png

1988: Men's 470
details

Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Tõnu Tõniste
Toomas Tõniste
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
John Shadden
Charles McKee

Open events

GamesGoldSilverBronze
Flying Dutchman insigna.png

1988: Flying Dutchman
details

Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Jørgen Bojsen-Møller
Christian Grønborg
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Ole Pollen
Erik Bjørkum
Flag of Canada.svg  Canada  (CAN)
Frank McLaughlin
John Millen
Tornado insigna.png

1988: Tornado
details

Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Jean Le Deroff
Nicolas Hénard
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
Chris Timms
Rex Sellers
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil  (BRA)
Lars Grael
Clinio Freitas
NO Class insigna.png

1988: Star
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Michael McIntyre
Bryn Vaile
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Mark Reynolds
Harold Haenel
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil  (BRA)
Torben Grael
Nelson Falcão
Soling insigna.png

1988: Soling
details

Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Jochen Schümann
Thomas Flach
Bernd Jäkel
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
John Kostecki
William Baylis
Robert Billingham
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Jesper Bank
Jan Mathiasen
Steen Secher

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)2002
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1225
3Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)1113
4Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)1012
5Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)1001
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)1001
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)1001
8Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)0112
9Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles  (AHO)0101
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)0101
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0101
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands  (ISV)0101
13Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil  (BRA)0022
14Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)0011
Totals (14 entries)88824

Remarks

Sailing

For the first time, a female-specific event, Women's 470, was on the program. Prior to this, all events were open to both men and women. Allison Jolly and Lynne Jewell of the USA won the event.

Sailors

During the Sailing regattas at the 1988 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

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References

  1. "Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 20 June 2020.

Sources

35°9′32″N129°8′18″E / 35.15889°N 129.13833°E / 35.15889; 129.13833