Sailing at the Games of the XX Olympiad | |
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Venues | Olympiazentrum Schilksee |
Dates | First race: 29 August 1972 Last race: 8 September 1972 |
Competitors | 323 from 42 nations |
Boats | 152 |
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1972 consisted of a total of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 29 August 1972 to 8 September 1972 of the coast of Kiel-Schilksee in the Bay of Kiel. Kiel hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having previously done so during the 1936 Summer Olympics. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. [1]
Olympic Center Schilksee | |
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Olympiazentrum Schilksee | |
General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Olympic harbor |
Country | Germany |
Coordinates | 54°25′48″N10°10′15″E / 54.43000°N 10.17083°E |
Elevation | Sealevel |
Construction started | 13 October 1969 |
Cost | € 30,000,000 |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Heinrich Storch Walter Ehlers |
According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Among others, an exception is made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, immediately after it became known that the city of Munich had the intention of hosting the Games of the XXth Olympiad, the cities of Kiel and Lübeck competed for the honor to carry out the Olympic yachting regattas.
When Kiel (and the Kieler Yacht-Club) won the competition the following was decided:
During the Games the number of spectators and visitors at the Olympic events in Kiel and at the Olympic Center in Kiel-Schilksee exceeded the expectations by a large margin. Conservative estimates put the total number at about a million spectators and visitors in Kiel.
A total of three race areas were set in the Firth of Kiel of the coast of Kiel/Schilksee. The location points to the center of the 2 nm radius circle for course area A & B and to a 1.5 nm radius circle for course area C.
Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female |
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4 | 42 | 6 | 152 | 323 | 0 |
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Class | Type | Event | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jib/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far |
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Finn | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 6 | |
Flying Dutchman | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1960 | 4 | |
Tempest | Keelboat | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1972 | 1 | |
Star | Keelboat | 2 | 0 | + | + | – | 1932 | 9 | |
Soling | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1972 | 1 | |
Dragon | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1948 | 7 | |
● | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | ● | Event finals | ● | Closing ceremony |
Date | August | September | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26th Sat | 27th Sun | 28th Mon | 29th Tue | 30th Wed | 31st Thu | 1st Fri | 2nd Sat | 3rd Sun | 4th Mon | 5th Tue | 6th Wed | 7th Thu | 8th Fri | 9th Sat | 10th Sun | 11th Mon | |
Sailing (planning) | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | Spare day | Spare day | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | Spare day | Spare day | ||||||
Total gold medals | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Sailing (actual) | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | Spare day | Spare day | ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● | Fog | ● ● ● ● ● ● | |||||||
Total gold medals | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Ceremonies | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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1972: Finn | France (FRA) Serge Maury | Greece (GRE) Ilias Hatzipavlis | Soviet Union (URS) Viktor Potapov |
1972: Flying Dutchman | Great Britain (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Christopher Davies | France (FRA) Yves Pajot Marc Pajot | West Germany (FRG) Ulli Libor Peter Naumann |
1972: Tempest | Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Vitali Dyrdyra | Great Britain (GBR) Alan Warren David Hunt | United States (USA) Glen Foster Peter Dean |
1972: Star | Australia (AUS) David Forbes John Anderson | Sweden (SWE) Pelle Petterson Stellan Westerdahl | West Germany (FRG) Wilhelm Kuhweide Karsten Meyer |
1972: Soling | United States (USA) Harry Melges William Allen William Bentsen | Sweden (SWE) Stig Wennerström Bo Knape Stefan Krook | Canada (CAN) David Miller Paul Côté John Ekels |
1972: Dragon | Australia (AUS) John Cuneo Thomas Anderson John Shaw | East Germany (GDR) Paul Borowski Karl-Heinz Thun Konrad Weichert | United States (USA) Donald Cohan Charles Horter John Marshall |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Australia (AUS) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
4 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
5 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Greece (GRE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
9 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
10 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (10 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
Because of the distance to Munich and the fact that no sailing was scheduled for 6 and 7 September, the killings of 11 Israeli athletes had less impact on sailing than it had on the other events in Munich. Only a few of the sailing teams did not start at the last day of the races, among them the Israelian Flying Dutchman team of Yair Michaeli and Izchak Nir.
During the sailing regattas at the 1972 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. sailing was always a part of the Olympic program. The Sailing program of 1984 consisted of a total of seven sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 31 July 1984 to 8 August 1984 of the coast of Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California at the Pacific Ocean. Los Angeles hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having previously done so during the 1932 Summer Olympics. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad in Athens, Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1968 consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 14 October 1968 to 21 October 1968 off the coast of Acapulco in the Bay of Acapulco. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.
Sailing has been one of the Olympic sports since the Games of the I Olympiad, held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Despite being scheduled in the first Olympic program, the races were canceled due to severe weather conditions. Apart from the 1904 Summer Olympics, sailing has been present in every edition of the Olympic Games.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound. For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of the 1952 Summer Olympics consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 20 to 28 July 1952 of the coast of Harmaja.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1956 consisted of a total of five sailing classes. For each class seven races were scheduled from 26 November to 5 December 1956 at Port Phillip Bay.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1960 consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 29 August 1960 to 7 September 1960 off the coast of Naples at the Gulf of Naples.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1964 consisted of a total of five sailing classes. For each class, seven races were scheduled; these took place from 12 to 23 October 1964 off the coast of Enoshima in Sagami Bay. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1936 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 29 August 1936 to 8 September 1936 at the Firth of Kiel.
Poul Richard Høj Jensen "PRHJ" is a Danish sailor, boatbuilder, sailmaker and Olympic champion. Høj Jensen lives with his wife Sophia alternating in Burnham-on-Crouch and Freetown, Antigua and Barbuda.
The Finn was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program in Kiel-Schilksee. Seven races were scheduled and completed. 35 sailors, on 35 boats, from 35 nations competed.
The Flying Dutchman was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program in Kiel-Schilksee. Seven races were scheduled and completed. 60 sailors, on 29 boats, from 29 nation competed.
The Tempest was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program in Kiel-Schilksee. Seven races were scheduled and completed. 42 sailors, on 21 boats, from 21 nation competed.
The Star was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program in Kiel-Schilksee. Seven races were scheduled and completed. 36 sailors, on 18 boats, from 18 nation competed.
The Soling was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program in Kiel-Schilksee. Seven races were scheduled. Only six races were sailed due to weather conditions. 80 sailors, on 26 boats, from 26 nation competed.
The Dragon was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program in Kiel-Schilksee. Seven races were scheduled. Only six races were sailed due to weather conditions. 70 sailors, on 23 boats, from 23 nation competed. It was the last Olympic appearance of the Dragon.
Over time, several scoring systems for Sailing were used during the Summer Olympics. Many of these systems were also used by other regattas in their times. In order to understand how the medals in the Olympics were handed out one must have a look at the scoring system of that specific olympic sailing regatta.
Jan Cornelis "Kees" Douze" was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Kiel, Germany. Kees took the 23rd place in the Finn. Later he specialized in the Star, Dutch national classes as well at the 12 foot dinghy. In 1980 Douze returned to the Olympics as substitute helmsman for the Dutch Star.
Bernard "Ben" Staartjes was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Kiel, Germany. With crew Cees Kurpershoek he took the 5th place in the Tempest. In 1976 Staartjes represent the Netherlands again in the Tempest. This time with crew Ab Ekels They took 8th place. Later Staartjes specialized in the Star.