Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics

Last updated

Contents

Sailing
at the Games of the VII Olympiad
1920 olympics poster.jpg
Poster Anvers 1920
Venues Ostend
Amsterdam
DatesFirst race: 7 July 1920 (1920-07-07) (Ostend)
Last race: 10 July 1920 (1920-07-10)
Final race: 3 September 1920 (1920-09-03) (Amsterdam)
Competitors100 Male and 1 Female from 6 nations
Boats24
  1912
1924  

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule.

The Sailing program of 1920 was open for a total of sixteen sailing classes (disciplines), with fourteen Sailing events being contested: the 8.5 metre and 9 metre classes were cancelled as there were no entrants. For each class, three races were scheduled from 7 July 1920 to 10 July 1920, off the coast of Ostend at the North Sea.

Venue

Royal Yacht Club of Belgium
Royal Yacht Club van België
Burgee Roya Yach Club Belgian.png
Burgee of the Royal Yacht Club Belgium
1920 Regatta te Ostend during the Olympic Games of Antwerp.jpg
Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics
General information
Statusunknown
TypeClubhouse
CountryFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Coordinates 51°14′2″N2°55′25″E / 51.23389°N 2.92361°E / 51.23389; 2.92361
ElevationSealevel

Royal Yacht Club of Belgium

Ostend offers a fair condition for sailing on the North Sea. Though there are tidal conditions, the current is reasonable predictable. Local knowledge does not have too much influence of the races. The wind conditions are also good for sailing. However, in the case of the 1920 Summer Olympic regatta's the prevailing breeze did not show. Most races had to be sailed under light air conditions.

An unprecedented and unique Olympic situation happened with the races in the 12' Dinghy. When in the second race one of the marks was taken hostage by the tidal current and went drifting the race had to be nullified. Since the organizers did not have the time to resail the race and both teams were of Dutch origin the Belgian organization requested the Dutch Olympic Committee to resail the finals in The Netherlands. As a result, the first Olympic event held in the Netherlands was not in 1928 but already in 1920. As venue of this final the Buiten IJ in Amsterdam was chosen. [1] [2]

Course areas

1920 Olympic Course Area
1920 Sailing Olympic Course Area.png
Course area Ostend, Belgium
Buiten IJ.png
Course area 12' Dinghy, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Competition

Overview

ContinentsCountriesClassesEntriesMaleFemale
1614241001|-

A maximum of 2 boats per country per class was allowed.

Continents

Map of Participating Sailing Continents at the 1920 Summer Olympics
* Green = Participating for the first time
* Blue = Participating
* Light Blue = Have previously participated Continents at Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics.png
Map of Participating Sailing Continents at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Green = Participating for the first time
Blue = Participating
Light Blue = Have previously participated
● Europe

Countries

Source: [3]

Map of Participating Sailing Countries at the 1920 Summer Olympics
* Green = Participating for the first time
* Blue = Participating
* Light Blue = Have previously participated Countries at Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics.png
Map of Participating Sailing Countries at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Green = Participating for the first time
Blue = Participating
Light Blue = Have previously participated
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)

Classes (equipment)

The Olympic Sailing event of 1920 was without any doubt the most strangest in history so far. With a program of no less than 16 classes and an entry list that consists of 7 out of 14 classes with just competitor and only one class with more than 3 yachts. [3]

After World War I the International Sailing Authority had obvious no clue in what direction sailing had developed since 1912. The Nordic countries had developed the Skerry Cruiser classes and the International rule classes had adopted in 1919 a new edition of the rule which was not yet implemented in the countries. Therefore, the entries were open for the old, as well the new rule and two Skerry classes. Besides that, an advice from 1908 was followed by putting two one design classes on the program. By doing this the 1920 Olympics acted as a test laboratory from which the IYRU could draw conclusion for the further development of the sport. These lessons learned, not too many different classes and moving towards one design classes, did show during the next Olympic Sailing event and are still taken into account.

ClassTypeVenueEventSailorsFirst OGOlympics so far
12' Dinghy Dinghy Ostend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 219201
18' Dinghy DinghyOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 219201
6.5 Metre Keelboat Ostend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 319201
8.5 Metre KeelboatNo show Cercle noir 100%25.svg Unknown19200
6 Metre (2x)KeelboatOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 319083
7 Metre KeelboatOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 219082
8 Metre (2x)KeelboatOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 519083
9 Metre KeelboatNo show Cercle noir 100%25.svg Unknown19200
10 Metre (2x)KeelboatOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 819122
12 Metre (2x)KeelboatOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 919083
30m2 Skerry Cruiser KeelboatOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 719201
40m2 Skerry Cruiser KeelboatOstend Cercle noir 100%25.svg 819201
Legend: Cercle noir 100%25.svg = Mixed gender event

Race schedule

  Opening ceremony  Event competitions  Event finals  Closing ceremony
DateJuly Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium September Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
7
Wed
8
Thu
9
Fri
10
Sat
3
Fri
4
Sat
5
Sun
Sailing (planning)







Total gold medals14
Sailing (actual) 1







2
Total gold medals131

Medal summary

Source: [4]

EventGoldSilverBronze
NO Class insigna.png

1920: 12' Dinghy
details

Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Cornelis Hin
Johan Hin
Frans Hin
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Arnoud van der Biesen
Petrus Beukers
No further competitors
NO Class insigna.png

1920: 18' Dinghy
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Francis Richards
Trevor Hedberg
No further competitorsNo further competitors
6.5 Metre insigna.png

1920: 6.5 Metre
details

Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Joop Carp
Berend Carp
Petrus Wernink
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Albert Weil
Robert Monier
Félix Picon
No further competitors
6 Metre insigna.png

1920: 6 Metre
1907 rule
details

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Émile Cornellie
Frédéric Bruynseels
Florimond Cornellie
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Einar Torgersen
Leif Erichsen
Andreas Knudsen
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Henrik Agersborg
Einar Berntsen
Trygve Pedersen
6 Metre insigna.png

1920: 6 Metre
1919 rule
details

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Andreas Brecke
Paal Kaasen
Ingolf Rød
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Léon Huybrechts
Charles Van Den Bussche
John Klotz
No further competitors
7 Metre insigna.png

1920: 7 Metre
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Cyril Wright
Robert Coleman
William Maddison
Dorothy Wright
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Johann Faye
Sten Abel
Christian Dick
Neils Neilsen
No further competitors
8 Metre insigna.png

1920: 8 Metre
1907 rule
details

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Carl Ringvold
Thorleif Holbye
Alf Jacobsen
Kristoffer Olsen
Tellef Wagle
No further competitorsNo further competitors
8 Metre insigna.png

1920: 8 Metre
1919 rule
details

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Magnus Konow
Thorleif Christoffersen
Reidar Marthiniussen
Ragnar Vik
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Jens Salvesen
Finn Schiander
Lauritz Schmidt
Nils Thomas
Ralph Tschudi
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Albert Grisar
Willy de l'Arbre
Georges Hellebuyck
Léopold Standaert
Henri Weewauters
8.5 MetreNo Entries
9 MetreNo Entries
10 Metre insigna.png

1920: 10 Metre
1907 rule
details

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Erik Herseth
Gunnar Jamvold
Petter Jamvold
Claus Juell
Sigurd Holter
Ingar Nielsen
Ole Sørensen
No further competitorsNo further competitors
10 Metre insigna.png

1920: 10 Metre
1919 rule
details

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Charles Arentz
Otto Falkenberg
Robert Giertsen
Willy Gilbert
Halfdan Schjøtt
Trygve Schjøtt
Arne Sejersted
No further competitorsNo further competitors
12 Metre insigna.png

1920: 12 Metre
1907 rule
details

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Henrik Østervold
Halvor Birkeland
Rasmus Birkeland
Lauritz Christiansen
Hans Naess
Halvor Møgster
Jan Østervold
Kristian Østervold
Ole Østervold
No further competitorsNo further competitors
12 Metre insigna.png

1920: 12 Metre
1919 rule
details

Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Johan Friele
Arthur Allers
Martin Borthen
Kaspar Hassel
Erik Ørvig
Olav Örvig
Thor Ørvig
Egill Reimers
Christen Wiese
No further competitorsNo further competitors
30m2 Skerry cruiser insigna.png

1920: 30m2 Skerry cruiser
details

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Gösta Lundqvist
Gösta Bengtsson
Rolf Steffenburg
No further competitorsNo further competitors
40m2 Skerry cruiser insigna.png

1920: 40m2 Skerry cruiser
details

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Tore Holm
Yngve Holm
Axel Rydin
Georg Tengwall
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Gustaf Svensson
Percy Almstedt
Erik Mellbin
Ragnar Svensson
No further competitors

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)73111
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)2103
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)2103
4Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)2002
5Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)1113
6Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)0101
Totals (6 entries)147223

Other information

Sailing

Sailors

During the Sailing regattas at the 1920 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting made its first appearance as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Summer Olympics after competitions were cancelled at the 1896 Olympics. With the exception of 1904, sailing was thereafter always a part of the Olympic program. The sailing program in 1900 consisted of a total of eight sailing classes. For six classes, the races were scheduled from 20 – 27 May at the river Seine around Meulan, and several series of three races were held for the largest classes from 1–5 August on the North Atlantic off the coast of Le Havre. Approximately 150 sailors in 64 boats from 6 nations competed, including 1 woman, Hélène de Pourtalès, who won a gold medal in the 1 to 2 ton.

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of the 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1908 was open for a total of five sailing classes (disciplines), but actually only four Sailing events were contested. The planned venue of all races, named matches, was Ryde, Isle of Wight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1928 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1928 consisted of a total of three sailing classes. For each class races were scheduled from 2–9 August 1928 on the Buiten Y near Amsterdam and on the Zuiderzee. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the Summer Olympics</span> Summer Olympics Sport

Sailing has been one of the Olympic sports since the Games of the I Olympiad, held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Despite being scheduled in the first Olympic program, the races were canceled due to severe weather conditions. Apart from the 1904 Summer Olympics, sailing has been present in every edition of the Olympic Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 3‍–‍12 August 1948 Torquay/Torbay, on England's south coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1924 consisted of a total of three sailing classes (disciplines). For each of the classes the event an elimination round, semi-finals and finals were scheduled. The French National Monotype 1924 was on the program from 10 to 13 July. The Metre classes had their races from 21 to 26 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skerry cruiser</span> Ship type

Skerry cruisers are yachts, usually wooden, which are constructed according to the Square metre rule. Originating from Sweden, they were historically most popular in the Baltic Sea, though some classes also saw popularity in other European countries and the United States. Skerry cruisers are construction classes, meaning that though the boats are not identical with each other, they are all built according to same formula, making them broadly comparable in size and performance. Most skerry cruisers are slender boats, with low freeboards and tall rigs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tore Holm</span> Swedish sailor

Tore Anton Holm was a Swedish yacht designer, boatbuilder, and sailor who competed in the 1920, 1928, 1932, 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics.

Over time, several scoring systems for Sailing were used during the Summer Olympics. Many of these systems were also used by other regattas in their times. In order to understand how the medals in the Olympics were handed out one must have a look at the scoring system of that specific olympic sailing regatta.

The 12' Dinghy was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend and Amsterdam. Four races were scheduled. 5 sailors, on 2 boats, from 1 nation entered.

The 6.5 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Four races were scheduled. 6 sailors, on 2 boats, from 2 nation entered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics – 6 Metre</span>

The 6 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Two type of 6 Metre classes were used. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 18 sailors, on 6 boats, from 2 nation entered in the 6 Metre.

The 7 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 8 sailors, on 2 boats, from 2 nation entered in the 7 Metre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics – 8 Metre</span>

The 8 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Two type of 8 Metre classes were used. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 19 sailors, on 4 boats, from 2 nation entered in the 8 Metre.

The 10 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Two type of 10 Metre classes were used. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 14 sailors, on 2 boats, from 1 nation entered in the 10 Metre.

The 12-metre class was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Two type of 12 Metre classes were used. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 18 sailors, on 2 boats, from 1 nation entered in the 12 Metre.

The 30 m2 Skerry Cruiser was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 3 sailors, on 1 boats, from 1 nation entered in the 30 m2 Skerry cruiser.

The 40 m2 Skerry Cruiser was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Four races were scheduled in each type. In total 8 sailors, on 2 boats, from 1 nation entered in the 40 m2 Skerry cruiser.

The 18' Dinghy was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics program in Ostend. Four races were scheduled. Two sailors, on one boat, from one nation entered.

The 8 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1928 Summer Olympics program in Amsterdam. Seven races were scheduled. 45 sailors, on 8 boats, from 8 nations competed.

References

  1. Heijmans, Jeroen. "Nederlands goud (5)" . Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  2. "Sailing 101: Olympic history, records and results". NBC Olympics. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. 1 2 Belgium Olympic Committee, ed. (1957). Olympic Games 1920 – Official Report (PDF). Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  4. "Olympic Medal Winners". International Olympic Committee . Retrieved 7 February 2015.

"Antwerp 1920". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.