Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics

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Sailing
at the Games of the XXI Olympiad
Woodcarve Finn, Tornado, Tempest.png

Woodcarve 470, Soling, FD.png
Woodcarves of the Olympic classes at the
Portsmouth Olympic Harbour
Venues Kingston
DatesFirst race: 19 July 1976 (1976-07-19)
Last race: 27 July 1976 (1976-07-27)
Competitors257 (256 male), (1 female) from 40 nations
Boats130
  1972
1980  

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. [1]

Venue

Portsmouth Olympic Harbour
Olympic Flame
1976 Olympic Flame Kingston.png
Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Coordinates: 44°13′03″N76°30′31″W / 44.21750°N 76.50861°W / 44.21750; -76.50861
Olympic Course Area's 1976. 1976 Olympic Course area's.png
Olympic Course Area's 1976.

According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montréal was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario.

The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about 5 nmi (9.3 km) From there it was another 5 nmi (9.3 km) to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects.

Competition

Overview

ContinentsCountriesClassesBoatsMaleFemale
44061302561

Continents

Countries

Countries that participated in the Sailing event of the 1976 Olympic Games.
Blue: Water
Gray: Never participated in OG
Dark Gray: Participated in earlier OG
Green: Country participated for the first time
Dark Blue: Country participated also on previous games
Red: Country boycotted the sailing event of the OG Sailingmap OG 1976.png
Countries that participated in the Sailing event of the 1976 Olympic Games.
Blue: Water
Gray: Never participated in OG
Dark Gray: Participated in earlier OG
Green: Country participated for the first time
Dark Blue: Country participated also on previous games
Red: Country boycotted the sailing event of the OG
Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina  (ARG)Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas  (BAH)Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)Flag of Bermuda (1910-1999).svg  Bermuda  (BER)
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil  (BRA)Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)Flag of the Cayman Islands (pre-1999).svg  Cayman Islands  (CAY)
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL)Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain  (ESP)
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece  (GRE)
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala  (GUA)Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland  (IRL)
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel  (ISR)Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands  (ISV)Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan  (JPN)Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco  (MON)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)
Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines  (PHI)Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland  (POL)Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)
Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR)Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland  (SUI)Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia  (YUG)

Classes (equipment)

ClassTypeEventSailorsTrapezeMainsailJib/GenoaSpinnakerFirst OGOlympics so far
Finn Dinghy Cercle noir 100%25.svg 10+19527
470 Dinghy Cercle noir 100%25.svg 21+++19761
Flying Dutchman Dinghy Cercle noir 100%25.svg 21+++19605
Tornado Catamaran Cercle noir 100%25.svg 21++19761
Tempest Keelboat Cercle noir 100%25.svg 21+++19722
Soling Keelboat Cercle noir 100%25.svg 30+++19722

Medal summary

EventGoldSilverBronze
Finn insigna.png

1976: Finn
details

Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Jochen Schümann
Flag of the Soviet Union (1955-1980).svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Andrei Balashov
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
John Bertrand
470 insigna.png

1976: 470
details

Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)
Frank Hübner
Harro Bode
Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg  Spain  (ESP)
Antonio Gorostegui
Pedro Millet
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Ian Brown
Ian Ruff
Flying Dutchman insigna.png

1976: Flying Dutchman
details

Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)
Jörg Diesch
Eckart Diesch
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Rodney Pattisson
Julian Brooke-Houghton
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil  (BRA)
Reinaldo Conrad
Peter Ficker
Tornado insigna.png

1976: Tornado
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Reginald White
John Osborn
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
David McFaull
Michael Rothwell
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)
Jörg Spengler
Jörg Schmall
Tempest insigna.png

1976: Tempest
details

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
John Albrechtson
Ingvar Hansson
Flag of the Soviet Union (1955-1980).svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Valentin Mankin
Vladyslav Akimenko
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Dennis Conner
Conn Findlay
Soling insigna.png

1976: Soling
details

Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Poul Richard Høj Jensen
Valdemar Bandolowski
Erik Hansen
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
John Kolius
Walter Glasgow
Richard Hoepfner
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Dieter Below
Olaf Engelhardt
Michael Zachries

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)2013
2Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)1102
3Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)1012
4Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)1001
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)1001
6Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)0213
7Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)0202
8Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain  (ESP)0101
9Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)0022
10Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil  (BRA)0011
Totals (10 entries)66618

Remarks

Facilities

At the Portsmouth area a new Olympic facility was constructed. This building was built to contain all facilities needed during that period. It holds, for instance, a large measurement hall and several exercise rooms. Only the size of the overhead doors of the measurement hall was not wide enough to bring a fully assembled Tornado in. Each had to be lifted on one side to enter diagonally.

Sailing

After the races in the Tempest an unprecedented incident occurred:

Alan Warren and David Hunt set their Tempest on fire. With this boat they won the silver medal in 1972 though during the transport to Canada the boat called "Gift 'orse" was damaged. Warren and Hunt ended in Kingston in 14th position. After the incident Warren stated: "The Horse was lame and we had to put her down."

The story did not end there as Canada Customs could not accept the boat was not available for them to inspect.

Sailors

During the sailing regattas at the 1972 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

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Paul Franklin Henderson is a former president of the International Sailing Federation, renamed since as World Sailing, and is a member of the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame.

The Soling was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics program in Kingston, Ontario. Seven races were scheduled. 72 sailors, on 24 boats, from 24 nations competed.

The Finn was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics program in Kingston, Ontario. Seven races were scheduled. 28 sailors, on 28 boats, from 28 nations competed.

The Tempest was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics program in Kingston, Ontario. Seven races were scheduled. 32 sailors, on 16 boats, from 16 nations competed.

The Flying Dutchman was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics program in Kingston, Ontario. Seven races were scheduled with 40 sailors, on 20 boats, from 20 nations competing.

The 470 was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics program in Kingston, Ontario. Seven races were scheduled. 56 sailors, on 28 boats, from 28 nations competed.

The Tornado was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics program in Kingston, Ontario. Seven races were scheduled. 29 sailors, on 14 boats, from 14 nations competed. It was the time the event had been included on the Olympic sailing program.

Bernard "Ben" Staartjes was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Kiel, Germany. With crew Cees Kurpershoek he took the 5th place in the Tempest. In 1976 Staartjes represent the Netherlands again in the Tempest. This time with crew Ab Ekels They took 8th place. Later Staartjes specialized in the Star.

Albert Sybrandus "Ab" Ekels is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Canada. With helmsman Ben Staartjes Ekels took the 8th place in the Tempest. Ekels later specialized in the Star and Dragon together with fellow crew members Harald de Vlaming and helmsman Pieter Keijzer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geert Bakker</span> Dutch sailor (1921–1993)

Geert Alle Bakker was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. With crew Pieter Keijzer and Harald de Vlaming Bakker took the 5th place in the Soling. Since in 1980 The Netherlands did boycott the Moscow Olympic Games Bakker again in the Soling represented his National Olympic Committee under the Dutch NOC flag. This time with crew Dick Coster and his son Steven Bakker They took again 5th place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pieter Keijzer</span> Dutch sailor (born 1949)

Pieter Keijzer is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Canada. With helmsman Geert Bakker and fellow crew member Harald de Vlaming Keijzer took the 5th place in the Soling. Pieter later specialized as helmsman in the Dragon, racing together with Ab Ekels and Harald de Vlaming.

Sjoerd Steven Vollebregt is a sailor from the Netherlands who represented his native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario. With twin brother Erik Vollebregt as helmsman, Vollebregt finished 14th in the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman. Since in 1980 the Netherlands boycotted the Moscow Olympics, Vollebregt represented his National Olympic Committee under the Dutch NOC flag in the Flying Dutchman. Again with his brother as helmsman, he took 7th place.

Jan Erik Vollebregt is a sailor from the Netherlands who represented his native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario. With twin brother Sjoerd Vollebregt as crew, Vollebregt finished 14th in the Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman. Since in 1980 the Netherlands boycotted the Moscow Olympics, Vollebregt represented his National Olympic Committee under the Dutch NOC flag in the Flying Dutchman. Again with his brother as crew, he took 7th place.

Jacob Cornelis de Zeeuw is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario, Canada as substitute for the Dutch 470 team of Joop van Werkhoven and Robert van Werkhoven.

Frank de Vos is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario, Canada as substitute for the Dutch Flying Dutchman team of Erik Vollebregt and Sjoerd Vollebregt. In 1980 De Vos returned to the 1980 Summer Olympics, which was boycotted by several countries, as substitute for the Dutch Flying Dutchman.

References

  1. "Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

Sources