Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Sports statistics |
Founded | August 2004 |
Founder | Sean Forman |
Headquarters | , US |
Products |
|
Website | www |
Sports Reference, LLC is an American sports statistics company that operates databases of several sports. They include Pro Football Reference for American football, Baseball Reference for baseball, Basketball Reference for basketball, Hockey Reference for ice hockey, FBref for association football (soccer), and pages for college football and basketball. [1] [2] Sports Reference also operate the online sports trivia game Immaculate Grid and the statistics-based subscription service Stathead. The company previously maintained Olympic Games stats from 2008 to 2020.
The company was founded in Philadelphia by Sean Forman in 2004 and incorporated as Sports Reference LLC in 2007. [3] [1] [4] The company operates databases of sports statistics for several sports. They include Pro Football Reference for American football, Baseball Reference for baseball, Basketball Reference for basketball, Hockey Reference for ice hockey, FBref for association football (soccer), and pages for college football and basketball. Sports Reference maintained a section on the Olympics from 2008 to 2020. [5] The sites attempt a comprehensive approach to sports data. For example, Baseball Reference contains more than 100,000 box scores while Pro Football Reference contains data on every scoring play in the National Football League (NFL) since 1941. [1] The college basketball section includes data on NCAA Division I men's basketball, with incomplete data going back as far as 1892—predating the first NCAA divisional split (1956) and the NCAA itself (1906). Division I women's basketball stats were added in 2023. [6] Sports Reference purchased the baseball trivia game Immaculate Grid on July 11, 2023, and integrated it with its sites. [7] [8]
Sports Reference added a site for Olympic Games statistics and history in July 2008. [9] [10]
The company announced in December 2016 that the Olympics site was to be shut down in the near future due to a change in its data licensing agreement. [11] Since that time, data for the 2016 Summer Olympics has been added, [12] but the site was not updated for the 2018 Winter Olympics. [13] [11] Sports Reference closed its Olympic site on May 14, 2020. [14]
The providers of the Olympic data, known as OlyMADmen, launched a new site called Olympedia in May 2020. [15] [16] [17] [18] According to Slate , editing of "Olympedia [was] restricted to about two dozen trusted academics and researchers who specialize in Olympic history." [19] The site is owned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). [20] On December 29, 2023, OlyMADmen member Bill Mallon announced that they would no longer be able to update Olympedia because the IOC declined to renew the contract necessary to permit them to do so. [21] [22]
The 1900 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France, from May 14 to October 28, 1900, as part of the 1900 World's Fair.
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Nagano, Japan, from 7 to 22 February 1998. Twenty-four nations earned medals at these Games, and fifteen won at least one gold medal; forty-eight countries left the Olympics without winning a medal. Competitors from Germany earned the highest number of gold medals (12) and the most overall medals (29). With 10 gold medals and 25 overall medals, Norway finished second in both categories. Denmark won its first – and as of 2018 only – Winter Olympics medal, while Bulgaria and the Czech Republic won their first Winter Games gold medals. Azerbaijan, Kenya, Macedonia, Uruguay, and Venezuela competed for the first time, but none of them won a medal.
The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games, took place in Oslo, Norway, from 14 to 25 February 1952. A total of 694 athletes representing 30 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games, taking part in 22 events from 6 sports.
The following events occurred in May 1982:
Beth Ellen Jurgeleit is a New Zealand field hockey goalkeeper, who competed as part of the New Zealand women's national field hockey team at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
OlyMADmen, an international group of Olympics experts and historians, have made their exhaustive Olympics database available
the result many years of work by a group of Olympic historians and statisticians called the OlyMADmen
The group that has compiled the database refers to itself as MADmen — MAD being an acronym for several of the early members of the group, but also signifies their commitment to the project in another sense.