Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics

Last updated

Contents

Sailing
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
Olimpiad medal 1908.jpg Olimpiad medal 1908 2.jpg
1908 Gold Medal (Obverse and Reverse)
Venues Ryde, Isle of Wight
Hunters Quay, Scotland
DatesFirst race: 27 July 1908 (1908-07-27) (Ryde)
Last race: 29 July 1908 (1908-07-29)
First race: 11 August 1908 (1908-08-11) (Hunters Quay)
Last race: 12 August 1908 (1908-08-12)
Competitors64 Male and 2 Female (Documented) from 5 nations
Boats14
  1900
1912  

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of the 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1908 was open for a total of five sailing classes (disciplines), but actually only four Sailing events were contested. The planned venue of all races, named matches, was Ryde, Isle of Wight.

Venue

Royal Victoria Yacht Club
RVYC, Ryde, 1909.png
Clubhouse of the Royal Victoria Yacht Club, Ryde, 1909
Burgee Royal Victoria Yacht Club.png
Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeClubhouse
Town or cityRyde
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  GBR
Coordinates 50°43′58.92″N1°9′44.91″W / 50.7330333°N 1.1624750°W / 50.7330333; -1.1624750
ElevationSealevel
Construction started1846
ClientRoyal Victoria Yacht Club
OwnerPrince Consort Building
Design and construction
Architect(s)Italianate style Regency architecture
Royal Clyde Yacht Clubhouse
Royal Clyde Yacht Club.png
The Clubhouse of the Royal Clyde Yacht Club Clyde at Hunter’s Quay (GBR) was made available for the Organizing Committee of the B.O.C. and the Clyde Corinthian Yacht Club for the 12 Metre Matches.
Burgee Clyde Corinthian Yacht Club.png
Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeHotel & Clubhouse
Town or cityHunters Quay
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  GBR
Coordinates 55°58′11.31″N4°54′31.78″W / 55.9698083°N 4.9088278°W / 55.9698083; -4.9088278
ElevationSealevel

At the 1907 The Hague Conference of the IOC Ryde at the Isle of Wight was appointed to host the sailing regattas, for all classes, of the games of the IVth Olympiad. However, when there were only two British entries for the 12 Metre matches, and both yacht were located at the Firth of Clyde, the decision was made to use Hunters Quay as a second venue. [1]

Royal Victoria Yacht Club, Ryde

The RVYC was founded on 24 May 1845 by Prince Albert to give Queen Victoria a Yacht Club which she was entitled to enter as a mere female! [2]

For the Olympic matches the race committee used the available shipping buoys as marks for the courses. for the classes the following course lengths were used:

Clyde Corinthian Yacht Club, Hunters Quay

Course areas

The following course areas were used during the 1908 Olympic sailing regattas:

1908 Olympic Course Areas
1908 Olympic Course Area, Ryde.png
Olympic Course Area for the 6 & 7 Metre, Ryde
Olympic 12 Metre Course 1908.png
Olympic 12 Metre Course, Hunters Quay

Competition

Overview

ContinentsCountriesClassesEntriesMaleFemale
15514642

A maximum of 2 boats per country per class was allowed.

Continents

Map of Participating Sailing Continents at the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Green = Participating for the first time
* Blue = Participating
* Light Blue = Have previously participated Continents at Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics.png
Map of Participating Sailing Continents at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Green = Participating for the first time
Blue = Participating
Light Blue = Have previously participated
● Europe

Countries

Source: [1]

Map of Participating Sailing Countries at the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Green = Participating for the first time
* Blue = Participating
* Light Blue = Have previously participated Sailingmap OG 1908.png
Map of Participating Sailing Countries at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Green = Participating for the first time
Blue = Participating
Light Blue = Have previously participated
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)

Classes (equipment)

Source: [1] Although one of the oldest organized sporting activities, sailing in the early first part of the 20th century was not uniformly organized. This had a lot to do with national traditions as well as with the fact that there were no standardized boat types with uniform building instructions and measurements. Also a lot of development was done in the area of boat design and boat building. The shape of a boat, specifically its length, its weight and its sail area, are major parameters that determine the boat's speed. Several initiatives were started to create a formula that made it possible to have boats race each other without having to calculate the final result. But the different countries initially could not agree on an international system. At the Olympics of 1900 it was clear that sailing was not ready for international competition, and something had to be done.

In 1906 international meetings were organize to solve the problem. Finally in Paris, October 1907 the first International Rule was ratified. Delegates from this meeting went on to form the International Yacht Racing Union (IYRU), the precursor to the present International Sailing Federation (ISAF).

The agreed formula gives a result in meters (Metre). During the meeting in 1907 the IOC made the decision to open the 1908 Summer Olympics for the following Metre classes:

ClassTypeVenueEventSailorsFirst OGOlympics so far
6 Metre Keelboat Ryde Cercle noir 100%25.svg 319081
7 Metre KeelboatRyde Cercle noir 100%25.svg 419081
8 Metre KeelboatRyde Cercle noir 100%25.svg 519081
12 Metre KeelboatHunters Quay Cercle noir 100%25.svg 1019081
15 Metre KeelboatNo show Cercle noir 100%25.svg Unknown19080
Legend: Cercle noir 100%25.svg = Mixed gender event

Race schedule

Source: [1]

  Event competitions  Event finals
DateJulyAugust
27
Mon
28
Tue
29
Wed
30
Thu
31
Fri
1
Sat
2
Sun
3
Mon
4
Tue
5
Wed
6
Thu
7
Fri
8
Sat
9
Sun
10
Mon
11
Tue
12
Wed
Sailing
Total gold medals31

Medal summary

EventGoldSilverBronze
6 Metre insigna.png

1908: 6 Metre
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Gilbert Laws
Thomas McMeekin
Charles Crichton
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Léon Huybrechts
Louis Huybrechts
Henri Weewauters
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Henri Arthus
Louis Potheau
Pierre Rabot
7 Metre insigna.png

1908: 7 Metre
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Charles Rivett-Carnac
Norman Bingley
Richard Dixon
Frances Rivett-Carnac
The second competitor failed to make it to the start. No further competition
8 Metre insigna.png

1908: 8 Metre
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Blair Cochrane
Charles Campbell
John Rhodes
Henry Sutton
Arthur Wood
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Carl Hellström
Edmund Thormählen
Eric Sandberg
Erik Wallerius
Harald Wallin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Philip Hunloke
Alfred Hughes
Frederick Hughes
George Ratsey
William Ward
The Duchess of Westminster
12 Metre insigna.png

1908: 12 Metre [1]
details

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
T. C. Glen-Coats  (helmsman)
J. H. Downes  (mate)
J. S. Aspin
John Buchanan
J. C. Bunten
A. D. Downes
David Dunlop
John Mackenzie
Albert Martin
Gerald Tait
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
C. MacIver  (helmsman)
J. G. Kenion  (mate)
J. M. Adam
James Baxter
W. P. Davidson
J. F. Jellico
T. A. R. Littledale
C. R. MacIver
C. Macleod Robertson
J. F. D. Spence
No further competition

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)4116
2Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)0101
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0101
4Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)0011
Totals (4 entries)4329

Notes

Other information

During the Sailing regattas at the 1908 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting made its first appearance as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Summer Olympics after competitions were cancelled at the 1896 Olympics. With the exception of 1904, sailing was thereafter always a part of the Olympic program. The sailing program in 1900 consisted of a total of eight sailing classes. For six classes, the races were scheduled from 20 – 27 May at the river Seine around Meulan, and several series of three races were held for the largest classes from 1–5 August on the North Atlantic off the coast of Le Havre. Approximately 150 sailors in 64 boats from 6 nations competed, including 1 woman, Hélène de Pourtalès, who won a gold medal in the 1 to 2 ton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Sailing</span> International sailing sports body

World Sailing (WS) is the world governing body for the sport of sailing recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1928 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1928 consisted of a total of three sailing classes. For each class races were scheduled from 2–9 August 1928 on the Buiten Y near Amsterdam and on the Zuiderzee. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad in Athens, Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1968 consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 14 October 1968 to 21 October 1968 off the coast of Acapulco in the Bay of Acapulco. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.

The 6 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics program in Ryde. Three races were scheduled. Each nation could enter up to 2 boats. 15 sailors, on 5 boats, from 4 nation competed.

The 7 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics program in Ryde. Three races were scheduled. Each nation could enter up to 2 boats. 5 sailors, on 2 boats, from 1 nation registered for competition.

The 8 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics program in Ryde. Three races were scheduled. Each nation could enter up to 2 boats. 26 sailors, on 5 boats, from 3 nation competed.

The 12 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics program in Hunters Quay. Three races were scheduled. Each nation could enter up to 2 boats. 20 sailors, on 2 boats, from 1 nation competed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the Summer Olympics</span>

Sailing has been one of the Olympic sports since the Games of the I Olympiad, held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Despite being scheduled in the first Olympic program, the races were canceled due to severe weather conditions. Apart from the 1904 Summer Olympics, sailing has been present in every edition of the Olympic Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 3‍–‍12 August 1948 Torquay/Torbay, on England's south coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynäshamn at the Baltic Sea.

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1956 consisted of a total of five sailing classes. For each class seven races were scheduled from 26 November to 5 December 1956 at Port Phillip Bay.

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1960 consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 29 August 1960 to 7 September 1960 off the coast of Naples at the Gulf of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1964 consisted of a total of five sailing classes. For each class, seven races were scheduled; these took place from 12 to 23 October 1964 off the coast of Enoshima in Sagami Bay. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1924 consisted of a total of three sailing classes (disciplines). For each of the classes the event an elimination round, semi-finals and finals were scheduled. The French National Monotype 1924 was on the program from 10 to 13 July. The Metre classes had their races from 21 to 26 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics</span> Sailing at the Olympics

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1932 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 5–12 August directly off the Los Angeles Harbor on the Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johan Anker</span> Sailor

Johan August Anker was a Norwegian sailor and yacht designer who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, in the 1912 Summer Olympics, and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.

Over time, several scoring systems for Sailing were used during the Summer Olympics. Many of these systems were also used by other regattas in their times. In order to understand how the medals in the Olympics were handed out one must have a look at the scoring system of that specific olympic sailing regatta.

The 6 Metre was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1928 Summer Olympics program in Amsterdam. Seven races were scheduled. 61 sailors, on 13 boats, from 13 nations competed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailing (sport)</span> Amateur or professional competitive sport

The sport of sailing involves a variety of competitive sailing formats that are sanctioned through various sailing federations and yacht clubs. Racing disciplines include matches within a fleet of sailing craft, between a pair thereof or among teams. Additionally, there are specialized competitions that include setting speed records. Racing formats include both closed courses and point-to-point contests; they may be in sheltered waters, coast-wise or on the open ocean. Most competitions are held within defined classes or ratings that either entail one type of sailing craft to ensure a contest primarily of skill or rating the sailing craft to create classifications or handicaps.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report (PDF). London: British Olympic Association. pp. 339–354. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  2. "Royal Victoria Yacht Club". Royal Victoria Yacht Club. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

"London 1908". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.