Pakistan at the Olympics

Last updated
Pakistan at the
Olympics
Flag of Pakistan.svg
IOC code PAK
NOC Pakistan Olympic Association
Website nocpakistan.org
Medals
Ranked 78th
Gold
4
Silver
3
Bronze
4
Total
11
Summer appearances
Winter appearances

The Pakistan Olympic Association was created in 1948, while the Pakistan Sports Board was established in 1962.

Contents

Pakistan first participated in the Olympic Games in 1948 in London, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for when they participated in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in the Soviet Union. It has participated in every Winter Olympic Games since the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, when alpine skier Mohammad Abbas became the first Pakistani athlete to qualify for a Winter Olympics event.

Pakistani athletes have won a total of 11 medals, all in the Summer Olympics, including 4 gold medals. Pakistan's men's field hockey team won eight medals in the nine games it participated in between 1956 and 1992. This included a run of 5 consecutive finals between 1956 and 1972, where the Hockey team won 2 gold and 3 silver medals in quick succession.

Arshad Nadeem is the only Pakistani athlete to have won an individual Olympic gold medal and create an Olympic record. [1]

History

Before independence (pre-1947)

In the Olympic Games up until 1936, athletes from modern-day Pakistan participated as part of the team from British India. Several gold medalists for India in field hockey were born in what became Pakistan, including Muhammad Aslam (1932), Lal Shah Bokhari (1932), Sayed Jaffar (1932 and 1936), Ali Dara (1936) and Peter Paul Fernandes (1936). Bokhari was also selected as India's flagbearer in the 1932 opening ceremony. All of these men opted to play for Pakistan post independence in 1947. Others made the switch after the 1948 Olympics, such as Latif-ur Rehman and Akhtar Hussain. [2] [3]

Early Years (1948 – 1952)

Pakistan first participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and sent a contingent of 39 athletes that took part across seven different sports. The stand out performers were the men's hockey team who topped their group by beating Belgium, Denmark, France and Netherlands but lost their semi-final match to Great Britain 0–2. Pakistan then faced the Netherlands during the bronze medal match. Initially Pakistan drew with the Netherlands 1–1, but during the replay lost 1–4 and had to settle for a 4th placed finish. [4]

During the 1952 Summer Olympics, there was much of the same result, with the hockey team reaching the semis where they lost to Netherlands 0–1 and then went on to lose the bronze medal match to Great Britain 1–2. Yet again finishing at the 4th place. Other highlights during the games included the Men's 4 x 100 metres relay team which also reached the semi-finals. [5]

Men's Hockey Team's Golden Era (1956 – 1984)

1956 Melbourne: Hockey team wins Silver medal

Pakistan men's hockey team's 'Golden Era' began during 1956, when they cruised through to the finals by beating Great Britain 3–2 in the Semi-final, to set up a clash with arch-rivals India. Pakistan lost the final to India 0–1, but in doing so, secured their first ever Olympic medal, a silver medal. Elsewhere Abdul Khaliq reached the semi-finals of both the Men's 100 metres and Men's 200 metres. As did Ghulam Raziq who reached the semi-final of the Men's 110 metres hurdles and Pakistan also reached the semi-finals of the Men's 4 x 100 metres relay. [6]

1960 Rome: Hockey team wins Gold, Muhammad Bashir wins Bronze

Medal ceremony for the gold medalist Pakistan hockey team at the 1960 Olympic games in Rome Hockey su prato Olimpiadi 1960 premiazione.jpg
Medal ceremony for the gold medalist Pakistan hockey team at the 1960 Olympic games in Rome

During the 1960 Summer Olympics, the hockey team topped their group by comprehensively beating Australia 3–0, Poland 8–0 and Japan 10–0. They then beat Germany 2–1 in the quarter-finals and Spain 1–0 in the semi-final to set up another showdown with India. This time Pakistan came out as the successors and beat India 1–0 in the final to clinch their first ever Olympic gold medal and in the process halted India's run of 6 consecutive gold medals. [7]

In the Men's freestyle welterweight wrestling, Muhammad Bashir made history by reaching the last round and finished 3rd out of 23 wrestlers, to win Pakistan its first ever individual medal and first ever non-Hockey Olympic medal. [7]

1964 Tokyo: Hockey team wins a Silver medal

At the 1964 Summer Olympics the Hockey team continued their good form from the previous Olympics and marched into the semi-finals where they decisively beat Spain 3–0. However, the Hockey team then came undone against India in the final and couldn't replicate the success of four years ago, so they had to settle for a silver medal after losing to India 0–1. [8]

1968 Mexico City: Hockey team wins Gold yet again

During the 1968 Summer Olympics, Pakistan chose to reduce their contingent to only 20 players and focussed only on the sports of Men's Field Hockey and Men's wrestling, as those were the sports where Pakistan had previously achieved success. The Hockey team remained undefeated throughout their group stage to reach the semi-final where they beat Germany 1–0 after extra time, before beating Australia 2–1 in the final to win the gold medal for a second time. [9]

1972 Munich: Hockey team settles for a Silver medal

At the 1972 Summer Olympics, Pakistan's hockey team played fairly well to reach the semis where they beat India 2–0 before facing West Germany in the finals. The final was marked with controversy with Pakistan being unhappy with the umpiring throughout the match. Pakistan protested against a goal being disallowed, along with a controversial decision to award West Germany a penalty corner through which they scored the only goal of the match and went on to win the gold medal. All eleven Pakistani players who played in the final were later suspended for disorderly and unsporting behaviour during the medal ceremony. The Pakistan Hockey Federation was suspended for 4 years, while the manager of the hockey team and the players involved in the incidents after the final were handed life-time bans. The bans and suspensions were only revoked in 1974, when the then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, personally apologised for the incidents. [10]

1976 Montreal: Hockey team has to settle for a Bronze medal, introduction of Astro-turfs

For the first time since 1952, Pakistan's hockey team failed to reach the Olympic final at the 1976 Summer Olympics. The team topped their group but lost to Australia 1–2 in the semi-final and only won the bronze medal after defeating the Netherlands 3–2 in the bronze medal match. This was also the first time that field Hockey matches during the Olympics were played on astro-turf surfaces. [11]

1984 Los Angeles: Hockey team is back to winnings ways, wins a Gold medal

After boycotting the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow as a protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Pakistan returned to the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and picked up from where they had left off. The hockey team ranked 2nd in their group behind Great Britain and made it to the semi-finals where they beat Australia 1–0, before beating West Germany 2–1, to clinch their 3rd Olympic title. [12]

3rd place finishes for Hussain Shah and Men's Hockey team (1988 – 1992)

1988 Seoul: Hussain Shah wins Bronze in Boxing

The hockey team had its worst performance yet at the 1988 Summer Olympics as they failed to qualify for the semi-finals and finished fifth after beating India 2–1. However, Hussain Shah saved the country from embarrassment.

Hussain Shah received a bye in the round of 64, before cruising through the rounds to reach the semi-final, guaranteeing himself a bronze medal. He lost the semi-final to Egerton Marcus, but ended up as joint 3rd place to win Pakistan its first ever individual medal in boxing and only the second ever individual medal after the bronze medal won by Muhammad Bashir in 1960. [13]

1992 Barcelona: Hockey team wins Bronze medal

After the debacle in Seoul 1988, the hockey team went about business as usual and topped their group by remaining unbeaten in the 1992 Summer Olympics. They did lose the semi-final to Germany 1–2, but came from behind in the bronze medal match to beat the Netherlands 4–3 and won the bronze medal. [14]

Decline (1996 – 2016)

The national team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. 2008 Olympic field hockey team Pakistan.JPG
The national team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

The decline in Olympics for Pakistan coincides with the decline in the fortunes of their hockey team. [15] [16] The hockey team failed to win an Olympic medal during this time period. With the only highlight being when the hockey team reached the semi-finals during the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, but lost to South Korea 0–1 and then lost the bronze medal match to Australia 3–6. [17] It all culminated with 2016 being the worst ever games for Pakistan, as the Hockey team failed to qualify, [18] and none of Pakistan's athletes managed to make it out of their preliminary rounds. [19]

Resurgence (2020 – Present day)

Tokyo 2020: Arshad Nadeem reaches Javelin throw Final

10 athletes represented Pakistan at the 2020 Summer Olympics. [20] Resurgence from Pakistan began on the back of performances from Arshad Nadeem and Talha Talib. Arshad Nadeem made history by becoming the first Pakistani athlete to qualify for the Olympics directly and then qualifying for the final with a throw of 85.16m where he topped his group and was 3rd amongst the qualifiers. But he failed to replicate that performance in the final and mentioned the nerves of the occasion getting to him. He ended up on 5th place with a throw of 84.62m in the Final. [21] [22] Talha Talib during his Men's 67kg weighlifitng event, lifted 150kg during the snatch round, which placed him in 2nd place. But lifted 170kg during the clean and jerk round, which placed him 7th in the round, and 5th overall. He missed out on a bronze medal by just 2kgs. [23] [24]

Paris 2024: Arshad Nadeem wins Gold medal, creates Olympic record

Arshad Nadeem, javelin thrower and Pakistan's first Olympic Gold medallist in athletics. Arshad Nadeem Budapest 2023 (cropped).jpg
Arshad Nadeem, javelin thrower and Pakistan's first Olympic Gold medallist in athletics.

Pakistan sent a contingent of 7 athletes to participate at the 2024 Summer Olympics. [25] Arshad Nadeem made history for Pakistan by becoming the first ever Pakistani to win an individual Olympic gold medal with an Olympic record throw of 92.97m. Arshad also threw another 90m+ throw, with his last throw being 91.79m, which was also higher than the Olympic record of 90.57m set in Beijing 2008. Arshad's gold medal was the first gold medal won by Pakistan since 1984, the first Olympic medal won since 1992, and his throw of 92.97m was also the 6th longest throw in history, when considering only the best throw from each athlete. [26] [27] [28] [1]

Medal tables

  Peach colour indicates best performance

Summer Olympics

GamesAthletesAthletes by sportMedalsTotal Rank Ref.
Athletics pictogram.svg Badminton pictogram.svg Boxing pictogram.svg Cycling pictogram.svg Hockey pictogram.svg Judo pictogram.svg Sailing pictogram.svg Shooting pictogram.svg Swimming pictogram.svg Table tennis pictogram.svg Weightlifting pictogram.svg Wrestling pictogram.svg Gold medal.svg Silver medal.svg Bronze medal.svg
1900–1936as part of British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
1948 London 39 5-3219---4-24---0 [4]
1952 Helsinki 44 16-4218--12-11---0 [5]
1956 Melbourne 62 19-6418--23-36-1-1 31 [6]
1960 Rome 49 12-4218--4--271-12 20 [7]
1964 Tokyo 41 6-4418--5--16-1-1 30 [8]
1968 Mexico City 20 ----18------21--1 29 [9]
1972 Munich 25 5-2-18-----12-1-1 33 [10]
1976 Montreal 24 2-2-16-----22--11 37 [11]
1980 Moscow did not participate
1984 Los Angeles 29 3-4-16-6----21--1 25 [12]
1988 Seoul 31 7-2-16-2--1-3--11 46 [13]
1992 Barcelona 27 4-4-16-2----1--11 54 [14]
1996 Atlanta 24 2-4-16---1--1---0 [15]
2000 Sydney 27 2-4-16-311------0 [17]
2004 Athens 26 2-5-16--12------0 [16]
2008 Beijing 21 2---16--12------0
2012 London 21 2---16--12------0
2016 Rio de Janeiro 7 2----1-22------0 [18] [19]
2020 Tokyo 10 21---1-32-1----0 [20]
2024 Paris 7 2------32---1--1 62 [25]
2028 Los Angeles future event
2032 Brisbane
Total43411 78

Winter Olympics

GamesAthletesAthletes by sportMedalsTotal Rank Ref.
Alpine skiing pictogram.svg Cross country skiing pictogram.svg Gold medal.svg Silver medal.svg Bronze medal.svg
1924–2006did not participate
2010 Vancouver 1 1----0
2014 Sochi 1 1----0
2018 Pyeongchang 2 11---0 [29]
2022 Beijing 1 1----0
2026 Milano Cortina future event
Total0000

Medals by sport

Medals by sport
SportGold medal.svg GoldSilver medal.svg SilverBronze medal.svg BronzeTotalRank
Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 3328 6
Athletics pictogram.svg  Athletics 1001 74
Boxing pictogram.svg  Boxing 0011 74
Wrestling pictogram.svg  Wrestling 0011 65
Total43411 78

List of medalists

MedalName/TeamGamesSportEventDate
Silver medal.svg Silver 1956 Melbourne Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament6 December 1956
Gold medal.svg Gold 1960 Rome Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament9 September 1960
Bronze medal.svg Bronze Muhammad Bashir Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling Men's freestyle welterweight 6 September 1960
Silver medal.svg Silver 1964 Tokyo Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament23 October 1964
Gold medal.svg Gold 1968 Mexico City Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament26 October 1968
Silver medal.svg Silver 1972 Munich Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament10 September 1972
Bronze medal.svg Bronze 1976 Montreal Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament30 July 1976
Gold medal.svg Gold 1984 Los Angeles Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament 11 August 1984
Bronze medal.svg Bronze Hussain Shah 1988 Seoul Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing Men's middleweight 27 September 1988 [30]
Bronze medal.svg Bronze 1992 Barcelona Hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey Men's tournament 8 August 1992
Gold medal.svg Gold Arshad Nadeem 2024 Paris Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's javelin throw 8 August 2024

Men's Field Hockey team at the Summer Olympics

Team Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1948
Flag of Finland.svg
1952
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
1956
Flag of Italy.svg
1960
Flag of Japan.svg
1964
Flag of Mexico.svg
1968
Flag of Germany.svg
1972
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
1976
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
1980
Flag of the United States.svg
1984
Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg
1988
Flag of Spain.svg
1992
Flag of the United States.svg
1996
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
2000
Flag of Greece.svg
2004
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
2008
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
2012
Flag of Brazil.svg
2016
Flag of Japan.svg
2020
Flag of France.svg
2024
Flag of the United States.svg
2028
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
2032
Total
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 4th4th2nd1st2nd1st2nd3rdDNP1st5th3rd6th4th5th8th7thDNQTBD16

TBD(to be determined), DNQ(did not qualify), DNP(did not participate)

Milestones

Firsts

Multiple Medalists

AthleteSportGames Gold medal olympic.svg Gold Silver medal olympic.svg Silver Bronze medal olympic.svg BronzeTotal
Manzoor Hussain Atif Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1952–641203
Munir Dar Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1956–641203
Anwar Khan Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1956–641203
Motiullah Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1956–641203
Saeed Anwar Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1964–721203
Muhammad Asad Malik Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1964–721203
Abdul Rashid Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1968–761113
Abdul Hamid Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1948–601102
Habib Ali Kiddie Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1952–601102
Chaudhry Ghulam Rasool Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1956–601102
Noor Alam Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1956–601102
Naseer Bunda Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1956–601102
Zakir Hussain Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1956–681102
Khwaja Zakauddin Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1960–641102
Khalid Mahmood Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1964–681102
Tariq Aziz Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1964–681102
Tariq Niazi Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1964–681102
Jahangir Butt Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1968–721102
Riaz Ahmed Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1968–721102
Manzoor Hussain Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1976–841012
Hanif Khan Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1976–841012
Shahid Ali Khan Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1984–921012
Saleem Sherwani Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1972–760112
Munawwar uz Zaman Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1972–760112
Akhtar Rasool Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1972–760112
Mudassar Asghar Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1972–760112
Islahuddin Siddique Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1972–760112
Shahnaz Sheikh Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1972–760112
Iftikhar Ahmed Syed Field hockey pictogram.svg  Field hockey 1972–760112

Finals reached by Pakistani athletes in Individual events

Athlete(s)EventGamesResult
Muhammad Iqbal Men's hammer throw 1960 Rome 12th place (61.79m)
Muhammad Bashir Men's freestyle welterweight 1960 Rome 3rd place Bronze medal icon.svg
Talha Talib Weightlifting – Men's 67 kg 2020 Tokyo 5th place (320 kg)
Arshad Nadeem Men's javelin throw 2020 Tokyo 5th place (84.62m)
Arshad Nadeem Men's javelin throw 2024 Paris 1st place Gold medal icon.svg (92.97m) OR

Best Performances in Athletics - track events

Athlete(s)EventGamesResult
Muhammad Aslam,
Abdul Aziz,
Muhammad Shariff Butt,
Muhammad Fazil
Men's 4 x 100 metres relay 1952 Helsinki Semi-Final
Abdul Khaliq Men's 100 metres 1956 Melbourne 4th in Semi-Final heat
Abdul Khaliq Men's 200 metres 1956 Melbourne 4th in Semi-Final heat – Stands in top seven athletes
Ghulam Raziq Men's 110 metres hurdles 1956 Melbourne Semi-Final
Abdul Aziz,
Muhammad Sharif Butt,
Abdul Khaliq,
Ghulam Raziq
Men's 4 x 100 metres relay 1956 Melbourne Semi-Final
Ghulam Raziq Men's 110 metres hurdles 1960 Rome 4th in Semi-Final heat
Abdul Malik,
Muhammad Ramzan Ali,
Ghulam Raziq,
Abdul Khaliq
Men's 4 x 100 metres relay 1960 Rome Semi-Final
Bashir Ahmed, Mohammad Sadaqat, Mohammad Afzal, Muhammad Fayyaz Men's 4 × 400 metres relay 1988 Seoul Semi-Final

See also

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