Canada at the Olympics

Last updated
Canada at the
Olympics
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
IOC code CAN
NOC Canadian Olympic Committee
Website www.olympic.ca  (in English and French)
Medals
Ranked 16th
Gold
157
Silver
189
Bronze
232
Total
578
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

Canada has sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games and every Summer Olympic Games since its debut at the 1900 games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics, which it boycotted along with the USA and other countries. Canada has won at least one medal at every Olympics in which it has competed. The Canadian Olympic Committee (COC) is the National Olympic Committee for Canada.

Contents

At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Canada would win more gold medals than any other competing nation for the first time. Canada also served as the host nation of the 2010 Winter Olympics, with the games taking place in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Hosted Games

Canada location map 2.svg
Canadian host cities of the Olympic Games

Canada has hosted the winter Olympic games twice, the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, and the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. [1]

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1976 Summer Olympics Montreal, Quebec 17 July – 1 August926,028198
1988 Winter Olympics Calgary, Alberta 13 – 28 February571,42346
2010 Winter Olympics Vancouver, British Columbia 12 – 28 February822,62986

Unsuccessful bids

GamesCityWinner of bid
1956 Winter Olympics Montréal Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
1956 Summer Olympics Montréal Melbourne, Australia
1964 Winter Olympics Calgary Innsbruck, Austria
1968 Winter Olympics Calgary Grenoble, France
1972 Winter Olympics Calgary Sapporo, Japan
1972 Summer Olympics Montréal Munich, West Germany
1976 Winter Olympics Vancouver Innsbruck, Austria
1996 Summer Olympics Toronto Atlanta, United States
2002 Winter Olympics Québec City Salt Lake City, United States
2008 Summer Olympics Toronto Beijing, China
2030 Winter Olympics Vancouver Nice and French Alps, France

Medal tables

Summer games

Medals by year

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotal Gold Medals Total Medals
1900 Paris 2 1012 13 16
1904 St. Louis 52 4116 3 3
1908 London 87 331016 7 5
1912 Stockholm 37 3238 9 9
1920 Antwerp 53 3339 12 13
1924 Paris 65 0314 20 18
1928 Amsterdam 69 44715 10 10
1932 Los Angeles 102 25815 13 10
1936 Berlin 97 1359 17 14
1948 London 118 0123 25 22
1952 Helsinki 107 1203 21 25
1956 Melbourne 92 2136 15 15
1960 Rome 85 0101 32 34
1964 Tokyo 115 1214 22 21
1968 Mexico City 138 1315 23 21
1972 Munich 208 0235 27 22
1976 Montreal 385 05611 27 13
1980 Moscow did not participate
1984 Los Angeles 408 10181644 6 4
1988 Seoul 328 32510 19 19
1992 Barcelona 295 74718 11 15
1996 Atlanta 303 311822 21 11
2000 Sydney 294 33814 24 24
2004 Athens 262 36312 21 19
2008 Beijing 332 39820 20 13
2012 London 273 261018 27 15
2016 Rio de Janeiro 314 431522 20 10
2020 Tokyo 381 771024 11 11
2024 Paris 315 971127 12 11
2028 Los Angeles future event
2032 Brisbane
Total80117156353 19 15

Canada also won 1 gold medal and 1 silver medal at the 1906 Summer Olympics, which the IOC no longer recognizes as an official Olympic games, so those medals are not counted in this table.

Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics pictogram.svg  Athletics 19193371
Swimming pictogram.svg  Swimming 12203062
Rowing pictogram.svg  Rowing 10181644
Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg  Canoeing and kayaking (sprint) 5111228
Shooting pictogram.svg  Shooting 4329
Boxing pictogram.svg  Boxing 37818
Wrestling Freestyle pictogram.svg  Freestyle wrestling 37717
Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg  Artistic swimming 3418
Gymnastics (trampoline) pictogram.svg  Trampoline gymnastics 2338
Weightlifting pictogram.svg  Weightlifting 2316
Cycling (track) pictogram.svg  Track cycling 22610
Equestrian Jumping pictogram.svg  Equestrian (jumping) 2215
Football pictogram.svg  Football 2024
Lacrosse pictogram.svg  Lacrosse 2013
Diving pictogram.svg  Diving 15915
Judo pictogram.svg  Judo 1258
Triathlon pictogram.svg  Triathlon 1102
Tennis pictogram.svg  Tennis 1012
Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg  Artistic gymnastics 1001
Breakdancing pictogram.svg  Breaking 1001
Golf pictogram.svg  Golf 1001
Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg  Rhythmic gymnastics 1001
Sailing pictogram.svg  Sailing 0369
Cycling (mountain biking) pictogram.svg  Mountain biking 0213
Cycling (road) pictogram.svg  Road cycling 0123
Taekwondo pictogram.svg  Taekwondo 0123
Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg  Beach volleyball 0112
Rugby Sevens pictogram.svg  Rugby sevens 0112
Basketball pictogram.svg  Basketball 0101
Equestrian Dressage pictogram.svg  Equestrian (dressage) 0011
Equestrian Eventing pictogram.svg  Equestrian (eventing) 0011
Fencing pictogram.svg  Fencing 0011
Open water swimming pictogram.svg  Marathon swimming 0011
Softball pictogram.svg  Softball 0011
Totals (34 entries)79117156352

*One of Canada's ice hockey gold medals was won during the 1920 Summer Olympics. This table does not include this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current or recent summer sports or disciplines: aquatics (water polo), archery, badminton, baseball, basketball (3-on-3), canoeing and kayaking (slalom), cycling (BMX freestyle), cycling (BMX racing), field hockey, handball, karate, modern pentathlon, skateboarding, sport climbing, surfing, table tennis, volleyball (indoor), and wrestling (Greco-Roman).

Winter games

Medals by year

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotal Gold Medals Total Medals
1924 Chamonix 12 1001 8 9
1928 St. Moritz 23 1001 5 6
1932 Lake Placid 42 1157 4 3
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 29 0101 9 9
1948 St. Moritz 28 2013 6 8
1952 Oslo 39 1012 6 8
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 37 0123 10 9
1960 Squaw Valley 44 2114 7 8
1964 Innsbruck 55 1113 9 10
1968 Grenoble 70 1113 13 14
1972 Sapporo 47 0101 17 17
1976 Innsbruck 59 1113 11 11
1980 Lake Placid 59 0112 14 13
1984 Sarajevo 67 2114 8 8
1988 Calgary 112 0235 13 12
1992 Albertville 108 2327 9 9
1994 Lillehammer 95 36413 7 6
1998 Nagano 144 65415 4 5
2002 Salt Lake City 150 73717 4 4
2006 Turin 191 710724 5 3
2010 Vancouver 201 147526 1 3
2014 Sochi 217 1010525 3 4
2018 Pyeongchang 220 1181029 3 3
2022 Beijing 211 481426 11 4
2026 Milano Cortina future event
Total777276225 5 5
Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Ice hockey pictogram.svg  Ice hockey 146323
Freestyle skiing pictogram.svg  Freestyle skiing 1212630
Speed skating pictogram.svg  Speed skating 10161642
Short track speed skating pictogram.svg  Short track speed skating 10131437
Figure skating pictogram.svg  Figure skating 6111229
Curling pictogram.svg  Curling 63312
Snowboarding pictogram.svg  Snowboarding 55717
Bobsleigh pictogram.svg  Bobsleigh 52411
Alpine skiing pictogram.svg  Alpine skiing 41712
Skeleton pictogram.svg  Skeleton 2114
Cross country skiing pictogram.svg  Cross-country skiing 2103
Biathlon pictogram.svg  Biathlon 2013
Luge pictogram.svg  Luge 0112
Ski jumping pictogram.svg  Ski jumping 0011
Totals (14 entries)787276226

*One of Canada's ice hockey gold medals was won during the 1920 Summer Olympics. This table includes this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current winter sport: Nordic combined.

Records

In 2012, Equestrian show jumper Ian Millar competed at his tenth Summer Olympics, tying the record for most Olympic games participated in set by Austrian sailor Hubert Raudaschl between 1964 and 1996. He has been named to eleven straight Olympic teams, but did not compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics due to the Canadian boycott. [2] In 2008 he won his first medal, a silver medal in the team jumping event. [3]

Clara Hughes is the inaugural and only Olympian of any country or gender, to win medals all Olympic Games: two Summer and four Winter medals. [4] Cindy Klassen and Charles Hamelin hold the record for most Winter medals won by a Canadian, with six apiece. [4] Penny Oleksiak and Andre De Grasse are the most decorated Canadian athletes to ever compete at the Summer Games, each winning 7 medals.

Catriona Le May Doan became the inaugural Canadian to defend their gold medal at the Olympics. She repeated her gold medal in the women's 500m long track speedskating event at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics from the 1998 Nagano Olympics. [5] [6]

Alexandre Bilodeau became the first freestyle skiing gold medallist to defend his Olympic title, and first repeat gold medallist, winning the men's moguls at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. He became the second Canadian to defend their Olympic gold, and first man. [5] [6] [7]

Trampoline gymnast Rosie MacLennan was the first Canadian to defend their gold medal in an individual sport at the Summer Olympics. She won gold at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, the inaugural Olympian to defend their title in that discipline. [8]

After captaining the women's ice hockey team to gold at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Caroline Ouellette became the first Winter Olympian of any country or gender to enter four or more career events and win gold in each. [9] Oullette had previously won gold in ice hockey in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

Jennifer Jones skipped the Canadian women's team at the 2014 Winter Olympics to a gold medal. She is the first ever female skip in Olympic history to be undefeated throughout the tournament. Jones, Kaitlyn Lawes, Jill Officer, Dawn McEwen and spare Kirsten Wall went unbeaten with an 11-0 record defeating China, Sweden (round-robin and finals), Great Britain (round-robin and semi-finals), Denmark, Switzerland, Japan, Russia, the United States, and Korea. [10] [11]

During the 2016 Summer Olympics, swimmer Penny Oleksiak became the inaugural Canadian of either gender to win four medals at a single Summer Games and the distinction of the country's youngest Olympic multiple medalist at the age of 16: a gold in the 100 m freestyle, a silver in the 100 m butterfly, and two bronzes in the women's freestyle relays (4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m). [12] She shares the distinction of being the co-inaugural Olympic medalist born in the 21st century when, in women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay a few days earlier, she won the bronze medal with teammate Taylor Ruck. [13]

After capturing gold in 2010 Winter Olympics, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir became the inaugural ice dancers from North America to win an Olympic gold medal, ending the 34-year streak of the Europeans. They were the inaugural ice dance team to win the Olympic gold at home ice and the inaugural ice dancers to win gold at their Olympic debut. They are the youngest pair to win an Olympic title at 20 and 22 respectively. They would win two more silver medals at the 2014 Winter Olympics and two more gold medals at the 2018 Winter Olympics, giving them the distinction of being the most decorated figure skaters at the Winter Games.

Broadcaster Richard Garneau covered 23 Olympic Games, more than any other journalist in the world, starting with Rome in 1960 to London in 2012, missing only the Atlanta and Nagano Games. The International Olympic Committee awarded him posthumously the Pierre de Coubertin Medal in recognition of his exceptional service to the Olympic movement. [14]

Top medal earners

AthleteSportTypeOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Andre De Grasse Athletics Summer 2016 , 2020 , 2024 2237
Penny Oleksiak Swimming Summer 2016 , 2020 , 2024 1337
Charles Hamelin Short track Winter 2006 , 2010 , 2014 , 2018 , 2022 4116
Cindy Klassen Speed skating Winter 2002 , 2006 , 2010 1236
Clara Hughes Cycling Summer 1996 , 2000, 2012 0026
Speed skating Winter 2002 , 2006 , 2010 112
Jayna Hefford Ice hockey Winter 1998 , 2002 , 2006 , 2010 , 2014 4105
Hayley Wickenheiser
Scott Moir Figure skating Winter 2010 , 2014 , 2018 3205
Tessa Virtue
Marc Gagnon Short track Winter 1994 , 1998 , 2002 3025
François-Louis Tremblay Short track Winter 2002 , 2006 , 2010 2215
Lesley Thompson Rowing Summer 1984 , 1988, 1992 , 1996 , 2000 , 2008, 2012 , 2016 1315
Kylie Masse Swimming Summer 2016 , 2020 , 2024 0235
Phil Edwards Athletics Summer 1928 , 1932 , 1936 0055
Caroline Ouellette Ice hockey Winter 2002 , 2006 , 2010 , 2014 4004
Meghan Agosta Ice hockey Winter 2006 , 2010 , 2014 , 2018 3104
Jennifer Botterill Ice hockey Winter 1998 , 2002 , 2006 , 2010 3104
Becky Kellar
Rebecca Johnston Ice hockey Winter 2010 , 2014 , 2018 , 2022 3104
Marie-Philip Poulin
Summer McIntosh Swimming Summer 2020, 2024 3104
Kathleen Heddle Rowing Summer 1992 , 1996 3014
Marnie McBean
Éric Bédard Short track Winter 1998 , 2002 , 2006 2114
Gaétan Boucher Speed skating Winter 1976, 1980 , 1984 , 1988 2114
Victor Davis Swimming Summer 1984 , 1988 1304
Denny Morrison Speed skating Winter 2006 , 2010 , 2014 , 2018 1214
Adam van Koeverden Kayaking Summer 2004 , 2008 , 2012 , 2016 1214
Kristina Groves Speed skating Winter 2002, 2006 , 2010 0314
Tania Vicent Short track Winter 1998 , 2002 , 2006 , 2010 0224
Émilie Heymans Diving Summer 2000 , 2004 , 2008 , 2012 0224
Kim Boutin Short track Winter 2018 , 2022 0134
Taylor Ruck Swimming Summer 2016 , 2020 , 2024 0134
Alex Wilson Athletics Summer 1928 , 1932 0134

3+ medals at one Olympics

AthleteSportOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Phil Edwards Athletics 1932 Summer 00 800 m
1500 m
4×400 m relay
3
Alex Wilson Athletics 1932 Summer 0 800 m 400 m
4×400 m relay
3
Elaine Tanner Swimming 1968 Summer 0 100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100m freestyle 3
Victor Davis Swimming 1984 Summer 200 m breaststroke 100 m breaststroke
4×100 m medley
03
Anne Ottenbrite Swimming 1984 Summer 200 m breaststroke 100 m breaststroke 4×100 m medley 3
Gaétan Boucher Speed skating 1984 Winter 1000 m
1500 m
0 500 m 3
Marc Gagnon Short track 2002 Winter 500 m
5000 m relay
0 1500 m 3
Cindy Klassen Speed skating 2006 Winter 1500 m 1000 m
Team pursuit
3000 m
5000 m
5
Penny Oleksiak Swimming 2016 Summer 100 m freestyle 100 m butterfly 4×100 m freestyle
4×200 m freestyle
4
Andre De Grasse Athletics 2016 Summer 0 200 m 100 m
4×100 m relay
3
Kim Boutin Short track 2018 Winter 0 1000 m 500 m
1500 m
3
Maggie MacNeil Swimming 2020 Summer 100 m butterfly 4x100 m freestyle 4×100 m medley 3
Kylie Masse Swimming 2020 Summer 0 100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100 m medley 3
Penny Oleksiak Swimming 2020 Summer 0 4x100 m freestyle 200 m freestyle
4×100 m medley
3
Andre De Grasse Athletics 2020 Summer 200 m 4×100 m relay 100 m 3
Steven Dubois Short track 2022 Winter 5000 m relay 1500 m 500 m 3
Isabelle Weidemann Speed skating 2022 Winter Team Pursuit 5000 m 3000 m 3
Summer McIntosh Swimming 2024 Summer 200 m medley
400 m medley
200 m butterfly
400 m freestyle 04

Multiple gold medals at one Olympics

AthleteSportOlympicsGoldsTotal
George Hodgson Swimming 1912 Summer 400 m freestyle
1500 m freestyle
2
Percy Williams Athletics 1928 Summer 100 m
200 m
2
Gaétan Boucher Speed skating 1984 Winter 1000 m
1500 m
2
Alex Baumann Swimming 1984 Summer 200 m medley
400 m medley
2
Carolyn Waldo Synchronized swimming 1988 Summer Solo
Duet
2
Kathleen Heddle
Marnie McBean
Rowing 1992 Summer Coxless pair
Eight
2
Kirsten Barnes
Jessica Monroe
Brenda Taylor
Kay Worthington
Rowing 1992 Summer Coxless four
Eight
2
Myriam Bédard Biathlon 1994 Winter Sprint
15 km
2
Donovan Bailey Athletics 1996 Summer 100 m
4x100 m relay
2
Marc Gagnon Short track 2002 Winter 500 m
5000 m relay
2
Charles Hamelin Short track 2010 Winter 500 m
5000 m relay
2
Scott Moir
Tessa Virtue
Figure skating 2018 Winter Ice dance
Team
2
Summer McIntosh Swimming 2024 Summer 200 m medley
400 m medley
200 m butterfly
3

See also

Related Research Articles

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