Sweden competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.
The Soviet Union (USSR) competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It would be the last Winter Olympic Games before the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Six of the former Soviet republics would compete together as the Unified Team at the 1992 Winter Olympics, and each republic would be independently represented at subsequent Games.
Norway competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
Finland competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
Finland competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
Finland competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
Athletes from East Germany and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States.
Germany was represented at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy by a United Team of Germany of athletes from the Federal Republic of Germany and, for the first time, also from the German Democratic Republic which had not joined in 1952.
East Germany competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
West Germany competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
Czechoslovakia competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Czechoslovakia competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan. Ondrej Nepela won figure skating gold medal.
Czechoslovakia competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, where is won one silver medal.
Poland competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
Japan was the host nation for the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. It was the first time that Japan had hosted the Winter Olympic Games, but second time overall after the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. It was also the first Winter Olympic Games held in Asia. The host nation sent 90 athletes, consisting of 70 men and 20 women, along with 20 officers. The flag bearer for the Japanese team, Mineyuki Mashiko did not participate in the game, but instead held the position of team manager.
Latvia (1924–1936, 1992–)
Estonia (1928–1936, 1992–)
Lithuania (1928, 1992–)
Unified Team (1992)
Armenia (1994–)
Belarus (1994–)
Georgia (1994–)
Kazakhstan (1994–)
Kyrgyzstan (1994–)
Moldova (1994–)
Russia (1994–2014)
Ukraine (1994–)
Uzbekistan (1994–)
Azerbaijan (1998–)
Tajikistan (2002–)
ROC (2022)
