Canada Games

Last updated
Canada Games
Jeux du Canada
Canadagames.svg
2017-7-28-DFrazee-Open Ceremonies-69 (35847556340).jpg
Opening ceremonies
2017 Canada Summer Games
StatusActive
Genre Multi-sport event
FrequencyBiannual
Location(s)Various
CountryCanada
InauguratedWinter Games
1967;57 years ago (1967)

Summer Games
1969;55 years ago (1969)
Organised by Canada Games Council
Website canadagames.ca

The Canada Games (French : Jeux du Canada) is a multi-sport event held every two years, alternating between the Canada Winter Games and the Canada Summer Games. They represent the highest level of national competition for Canadian athletes. Two separate programs are organized in order to cover the seasons of summer and winter: the Canada Summer Games (CSG) and the Canada Winter Games (CWG). Athlete age eligibility rules vary. The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2025 but the provinces through 2035 have been selected. St. John's, Newfoundland will host the 2025 Canada Summer Games at the Aquarena, which is currently undergoing renovations in preparation for the event.

Contents

The first ever Canada Winter Games was the 1967 Canada Winter Games, marking the beginning of this important sporting event for Canadians. It has since become an integral part of celebrating Canadian talent for young amateur Canadian athletes focused on winter sports. The most recent Canada Winter Games was the PEI 2023 Canada Winter Games which ran from February 18 – March 5, 2023 in the province of Prince Edward Island. [1] [2] The next Canada Winter Games, the 2027 Canada Winter Games, will be hosted in Quebec City, Quebec. The dates are to be announced.

The first ever Canada Summer Games was the 1969 Canada Summer Games. The most recent Canada Summer Games was the 2022 Canada Summer Games which took place August 6–21, 2022 in the Niagara Region. [3] The next Canada Summer Games, the 2025 Canada Summer Games, will be hosted in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador was named the Host Society of the 2025 Canada Summer Games as of April 22, 2021.

History

The Games were first held in 1967 in Quebec City as part of Canada's Centennial celebrations. For the first time in Canada's history, 1,800 athletes from 10 provinces and two territories gathered to compete in 15 sports. Since 1967, over 75,000 athletes have participated in the Games. The Games have been hosted in every province at least once since their inception in Quebec City during Canada’s Centennial in 1967. Journalist Eddie MacCabe wrote a history book for the 25th anniversary of the Canada Games in 1992. [4] [5]

Facility development

Panorama of Yukon University in 2007. Buildings in the foreground are residences built for the 2007 Canada Winter Games as an athlete's village. Panorama for the Yukon College Roof.jpg
Panorama of Yukon University in 2007. Buildings in the foreground are residences built for the 2007 Canada Winter Games as an athlete's village.
Facilities built for the Canada Games
FacilityBroke groundCity and Province
Canada Games Pool 1973 New Westminster, British Columbia
Canada Games Aquatic Centre 1985 Saint John, New Brunswick
Hillside Stadium and Aquatic Centre 1993 Kamloops, British Columbia
Corner Brook Canada Games Centre and Annex 1999 Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador
TD Waterhouse Stadium 2001 London, Ontario
Yukon University residences built for the Canada Winter Games as an athlete's villageBuilt for the 2007 Canada Winter Games Whitehorse, Yukon
Canada Games Centre Built for the 2011 Canada Winter Games Clayton Park, a suburb of Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Sports

Over the course of the history of the Canada Games, a variety of sports have been added and dropped at various points within the Summer Games and Winter Games programs. The winter games include some sports not associated with winter.

Former sports

Fencing was previously a Winter Games sport before it was moved to Summer program for the Sherbrooke 2013 games and then removed altogether following those games. BMX, field hockey, and water polo were formerly in the Summer program as well.

Returning sports

Fencing made its return to the Games during the 2023 Canada Winter Games in Prince Edward Island. Its last appearance had been during the 2013 Canada Summer Games.

Box lacrosse made its return to the Summer Games during the 2022 Canada Summer Games. It was the first time box lacrosse had been featured since the 1985 Canada Games. [6]

Organization

The games are governed by the Canada Games Council, a private, non-profit organization. As the Games move from one host community to the next, the Council provides the continuity, leadership and support to Host Societies in key areas such as sport technical, organizational planning, ceremonies and protocol, marketing and sponsorship. In addition, the Canada Games Council ensures effective long-term partnerships with national sport organizations, governments and the corporate sector. The Canada Games Council is a well-established, national organization that fosters on-going partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial and national levels.

Host Society

The individual games are run by the local Host Society, a non-profit private organization that is established 2–4 years prior to the event. The Host Society functions in accordance with an agreement between the Canada Games Council, the government of Canada, the government of the province or territory and the government of the municipality. The Canada Games Council maintains and secures long-term partnership agreements with governments, corporations and national sport organizations.

Funding

Funding for the games comes from the several levels of government together with donations and corporate sponsorships. A considerable portion of the work during the games is performed by local volunteers. [7]

Hosts

The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2025, but the provinces through 2037 have. [8]

Summer

EditionYearHost CityHost Province/TerritoryStart DateEnd DateCompetitorsSportsCanada Games flag
1 1969 Halifax Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia August 16August 2471515Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
2 1973 New WestminsterBurnaby Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia August 3August 121,67616Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia
3 1977 St. John's Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador August 7August 191,70918Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
4 1981 Thunder Bay Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario August 9August 221,81318Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
5 1985 Saint John Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick August 11August 242,46518Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
6 1989SaskatoonFlag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan August 8August 212,46518Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
7 1993 Kamloops Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia August 6August 223,25317Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
8 1997 Brandon Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba August 9August 233,36419Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
9 2001 London Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario August 10August 253,48718Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
10 2005 Regina Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan August 6August 203,51116Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
11 2009 Charlottetown-Summerside Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island August 15August 293,43218Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
13 2013 Sherbrooke Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec August 2August 173,36119Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
14 2017 Winnipeg Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba July 28August 133,38218Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
15 2022* Niagara Region Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario August 6August 2118Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
16 2025 St. John's Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador August 8August 24
17 2029TBDFlag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick TBDTBD
18 2033TBDFlag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan TBDTBD
19 2037TBDFlag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia TBDTBD

Winter

EditionYearHost CityHost Province/TerritoryStart DateEnd DateCompetitorsSportsCanada Games flag
1 1967 Quebec City Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec February 11February 1955715Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
2 1971 Saskatoon Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan February 11February 2268717Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
3 1975 Lethbridge Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta February 11February 2366417Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec
4 1979 Brandon Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba February 12February 241,96217Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec
5 1983 Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec February 17March 21,90019Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
6 1987 Cape Breton Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia February 14February 281,99517Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
7 1991 Charlottetown Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island February 17March 22,30419Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
8 1995 Grande Prairie Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta February 19March 42,28421Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
9 1999 Corner Brook Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador February 20March 62,80821Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
10 2003 Bathurst-Campbellton Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick February 22March 82,60621Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec
11 2007 Whitehorse Flag of Yukon.svg  Yukon February 23March 102,67822Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
12 2011 Halifax Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia February 11February 272,23820Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
13 2015 Prince George Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia February 13March 12,34520Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
14 2019 Red Deer Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta February 17March 32,37720Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec
15 2023 Prince Edward Island Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island February 18March 5TBD20Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec
16 2027Quebec CityFlag of Quebec.svg  Quebec TBDTBDTBDTBD
17 2031TBDFlag of Quebec.svg  Quebec TBDTBDTBDTBD
18 2035TBDFlag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories TBDTBDTBDTBD

Host provinces/territories

List of regions ranked by the number of times they hosted the Canada Games
RankProvince/TerritorySummerWinterTotal
1Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia 2 (1969, 2037)2 (1987, 2011)4
Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec 1 (2013)3 (1967, 1983, 2031)4
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan 3 (1989, 2005, 2033)1 (1971)4
4Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta 03 (1975, 1995, 2019)3
Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia 2 (1973, 1993)1 (2015)3
Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba 2 (1997, 2017)1 (1979)3
Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick 2 (1985, 2029)1 (2003)3
Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador 2 (1977, 2025)1 (1999)3
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island 1 (2009)2 (1991, 2023)3
Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario 3 (1981, 2001, 2022)03
11Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories 01 (2035)1
Flag of Yukon.svg  Yukon 01 (2007)1
13Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut 000

Map of host cities

All-time medal tables

For Games medal standings see List of Canada Games.

As of the 2022 Canada Games
RankProvince/Territory Gold  SilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario 1297109210133402
2Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec 11179759323024
3Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia 7308097732312
4Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta 5055696681742
5Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan 196269348813
6Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba 172224308704
7Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia 209211232652
8Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick 7292165329
9Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador 204871139
10Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island 12212659
11Flag of Yukon.svg  Yukon 15231957
12Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories 76922
13Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut 1012
Summer Games
RankProvince/territory Gold  SilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario 7635765471886
2Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec 4364834681387
3Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia 4744653941333
4Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta 232274310816
5Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia 153145135433
6Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan 100147181428
7Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba 60103139302
8Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick 334559137
9Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador 4192649
10Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island 55212
11Flag of Yukon.svg  Yukon 2136
12Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories 0000
13Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut 1001
Winter Games
RankProvince/territory Gold  SilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec 6344564311521
2Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario 4644574251346
3Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia 238300349887
4Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta 238265323826
5Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba 103112155370
6Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan 95108154357
7Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick 364298176
8Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia 345481169
9Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador 15234583
10Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island 6162446
11Flag of Yukon.svg  Yukon 13201649
12Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories 76922
13Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut 0011

Medal leaders by year

Canada Summer Games medal table leaders by year:

Canada Winter Games medal table leaders by year:

Number of occurrences:

See also

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References

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