South American Games | |
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Games | |
Sports | |
Abbreviation | JJSS |
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First event | 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia |
Occur every | four years |
Last event | 2022 in Asunción, Paraguay |
Next event | 2026 in Santa Fe Province, Argentina |
Purpose | Multi-sport event for South America |
Website | odesur.org |
The South American Games (also known as ODESUR Games; Spanish: Juegos Suramericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos), formerly the Southern Cross Games (Spanish: Juegos Cruz del Sur) is a regional multi-sport event held between nations from South America, organized by the ODESUR (acronym for "Organización Deportiva Suramericana" – South American Sports Organization. [1]
The first Games were held in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia. They have since been held every four years, with the most recent edition in 2022 in Asuncion, Paraguay. The Games have had an equivalent to the Olympic Flame since their inception: the South American Flame, which is relayed from Tiahuanaco, Bolivia, to the host city. [2]
For the XI edition in 2018 there were two bids: Cochabamba, Bolivia, and Barquisimeto, Venezuela, with the final hosting decision in favour of Cochabamba in 2011. Starting with the 2014 edition, the South American Para Games are held for South American Paralympic athletes. Just like the Olympic Games, the host city for the South American Games is also the host for Para-South American Games.
The detailed history of the South American Games together with an extensive list of medal winners was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Argentinian journalist Ernesto Rodríguez III with support of the Argentine Olympic Committee under the auspices of the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Sports Secretary of Argentina. [3]
15 ODESUR members along to the code COI of each one
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 1 | La Paz | Bolivia | Juan Pereda | 3 – 12 November | 480 | 8 | 16 | Argentina |
1982 | 2 | Rosario | Argentina | Reynaldo Bignone | 26 November – 5 December | 961 | 10 | 19 | Argentina |
1986 | 3 | Santiago | Chile | Augusto Pinochet | 28 November – 8 December | 969 | 10 | 17 | Argentina |
1990 | 4 | Lima | Peru | Alberto Fujimori | 1 – 10 December | 1,070 | 10 | 16 | Argentina |
1994 | 5 | Valencia | Venezuela | Rafael Caldera | 19 – 28 November | 1,599 | 14 | 19 | Argentina |
1998 | 6 | Cuenca | Ecuador | Gustavo Noboa | 21 – 31 October | 1,525 | 14 | 24 | Argentina |
2002 | 7 | Belém, Curitiba, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo | Brazil | Almir Gabriel, Fernando Henrique Cardoso and others (each city had its own opening ceremonies) | 1 – 11 August | 2,069 | 13 | 24 | Brazil |
2006 | 8 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Daniel Scioli | 9 – 19 November | 2,938 | 15 | 28 | Argentina |
2010 | 9 | Medellín | Colombia | Álvaro Uribe | 19 – 30 March | 3,751 | 15 | 31 | Colombia |
2014 | 10 | Santiago | Chile | Sebastián Piñera | 7 – 18 March | 3,499 | 14 | 33 | Brazil |
2018 | 11 | Cochabamba | Bolivia | Evo Morales | 26 May – 8 June | 4,010 | 14 | 35 | Colombia |
2022 | 12 | Asunción | Paraguay | Diego Galeano Harrison | 1 – 15 October | 4,476 | 15 | 34 | Brazil |
2026 | 13 | Rosario, Santa Fe and Rafaela | Argentina | Javier Milei (expected) | 12 – 26 September |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 1 | Santiago [5] | Chile | Michelle Bachelet | 26 – 30 March | 600+ | 8 | 7 | Argentina |
2018 | – | Cochabamba [6] | Bolivia | Cancelled | |||||
2026 | 2 | Valledupar [7] | Colombia | Gustavo Petro | 800+ |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 1 | Lima | Peru | Ollanta Humala | 20 – 29 September | 1200 | 14 | 19 | Brazil |
2017 | 2 | Santiago | Chile | Michelle Bachelet | 29 September – 8 October | 1279 | 14 | 20 | Brazil |
2022 | 3 | Rosario | Argentina | Omar Perotti | 28 April – 8 May | 2500 | 15 | 26 | Brazil |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 1 | Punta del Este/Montevideo | Uruguay | 3 – 13 December | 12 | 9 | Brazil | ||
2011 | 2 | Manta | Ecuador | 2 – 12 December | 675 | 13 | 10 | Brazil | |
2014 | 3 | Vargas | Venezuela | 14 – 24 May | 12 | 10 | Venezuela | ||
2017 | – | Pimentel | Peru | Cancelled | |||||
2019 | 4 | Rosario | Argentina | Mauricio Macri | 14 – 23 March | 14 | 13 | Argentina | |
2023 | 5 | Santa Marta | Colombia | 14 – 21 July | 800 | 15 | 14 | Colombia |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | – | Santiago | Chile | Cancelled [8] |
The South American School Games have been held since 1991. 27th was held in Santiago, Chile. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
The total medal count for all the Games until 2022 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.
South American Games medal count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Argentina | 940 | 826 | 802 | 2568 |
2 | Brazil | 873 | 700 | 637 | 2210 |
3 | Colombia | 582 | 501 | 498 | 1581 |
4 | Venezuela | 566 | 512 | 557 | 1635 |
5 | Chile | 392 | 487 | 597 | 1476 |
6 | Ecuador | 213 | 265 | 403 | 881 |
7 | Peru | 209 | 289 | 399 | 897 |
8 | Uruguay | 76 | 129 | 164 | 369 |
9 | Bolivia | 35 | 86 | 163 | 284 |
10 | Paraguay | 27 | 70 | 75 | 172 |
11 | Panama | 16 | 19 | 37 | 72 |
12 | Suriname | 9 | 3 | 12 | 24 |
13 | Netherlands Antilles | 7 | 7 | 17 | 31 |
14 | Aruba | 3 | 7 | 14 | 24 |
15 | Guyana | 2 | 5 | 15 | 22 |
16 | Curaçao | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 3950 | 3907 | 4389 | 12246 |
Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:
Aquatics – Cycling – Football – Gymnastics – Roller sports – Volleyball
The I Southern Cross Games were a multi-sport event held from November 3 to November 12, 1978, in La Paz, Bolivia, with some events in Cochabamba and Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
The II Southern Cross Games were a multi-sport event held in 1982 in Rosario, Argentina, with some events in Santa Fe, Buenos Aires (sailing) and Esperanza. This was the second and last edition under this name of what would be renamed the South American Games, organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR). An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were published elsewhere, emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams. Torch lighter was rower Gerardo Constantini.
The III South American Games were a multi-sport event held in 1986 in Santiago, Chile, with some events in Concepción and Viña del Mar. The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR) and were initially awarded to Brazil at its 1982 congress held in Rosario. However, four months later, Brazil declined the offer. Therefore, Guayaquil and Quito in Ecuador were chosen, but due to lack of government support the games were finally moved to Santiago, Chile.
The IV South American Games were a multi-sport event held in 1990 in Lima, Peru, with some events in Arequipa and Trujillo. The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR). An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were published elsewhere, emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams.
The V South American Games were a multi-sport event held in 1994 in Valencia, Carabobo, Venezuela, with some events in Puerto Cabello and Caracas (shooting). The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR). An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were published elsewhere, emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams.
The VI South American Games were a multi-sport event held in 1998 in Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador, with some events in Azogues (futsal), Gualaceo (boxing), Guayaquil, Paute (wrestling), and Quito (fencing). The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR). An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were published elsewhere, emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams.
The VII South American Games were a multi-sport event held in 2002 in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Curitiba, and Belém; all in Brazil. The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR).
The VIII South American Games were a multi-sport event held from 9 to 19 November 2006 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, with some events taking place in Mar del Plata. An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were published elsewhere, emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams.
Athletics competitions have been held at the quadrennial South American Games since the inaugural edition of the Southern Cross Games in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia.
The 34th South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held at the Estádio Olímpico do Pará in Belém, Brazil from August 1–3, 2002 in conjunction with the 7th South American (ODESUR) Games. Athletes from the Netherlands Antilles competed solely for the South American Games, and were considered as guests for the South American Junior Championships.
Athletics events at the 1978 Southern Cross Games were held at the Estadio Olímpico Hernando Siles in La Paz, Bolivia in November. The stadium was one of the first in South America equipped with a synthetic track. A total of 35 events were contested, 22 by men and 13 by women.
Athletics events at the 1982 Southern Cross Games were held at the Centro de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo Pedro Candioti (CARD), equipped with one of the first synthetic tracks in Argentina, in Santa Fe, Argentina. A total of 39 events were contested, 23 by men and 16 by women.
Athletics events at the 1986 South American Games were held at the Estadio Nacional in Santiago, Chile. A total of 40 events were contested, 23 by men and 17 by women.
Athletics events at the 1990 South American Games were held at the Estadio Atlético de San Luis next to the Estadio Nacional in Lima, Perú, between December 6-9, 1990. A total of 42 events were contested, 23 by men and 19 by women.
Athletics events at the 1994 South American Games were held at the Polideportivo Misael Delgado in Valencia, Venezuela. A total of 43 events were contested, 24 by men and 19 by women.
Athletics events at the 1998 South American Games were held at the Coliseo Mayor de Deportes Jefferson Pérez next to the Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar in Cuenca, Ecuador, between October 26–30, 1998. A total of 45 events were contested, 24 by men and 21 by women. Brazil and Venezuela did not participate in the athletics events.
Athletics events at the 2002 South American Games were held at the Estádio Olímpico do Pará in Belém, Brazil, between August 1–3, 2002. For the first time, the tournament was restricted to junior athletes (U-20). The results were used to determine the medals awarded for this year's South American Junior Championships.
Athletics events at the 2006 South American Games were held at the Centro Nacional de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo in Buenos Aires, Argentina, between November 10–12, 2006.
The 2017 South American Youth Games, also known as the II South American Youth Games, were a multi-sport event celebrated in Santiago, Chile. All 14 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) of the ODESUR were expected to compete.
The 2022 South American Youth Games, officially the III South American Youth Games, was an international multi-sport event held in Rosario, Argentina, from April 28 to May 8. It was the first time for the event to be held in Argentina.