| Gymnastics at the 1982 South American Games | |
|---|---|
 | |
Gymnastics events were competed at the 1982 Southern Cross Games in Rosario, Argentina. [1] [2] [3]
| Gymnastics at the 1982 South American Games | |
|---|---|
| | |
Gymnastics events were competed at the 1982 Southern Cross Games in Rosario, Argentina. [1] [2] [3]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Brazil (BRA) | 14 | 8 | 3 | 25 |
| 2 |  Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 3 |  Chile (CHI) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 |  Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 |  Peru (PER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Team all-around | Brazil Hélio Araújo Fernando Moreira João Vicente Machado Gerson Gnoatto Pedro Ruhs Roberto Nassar | Argentina Miguel Costante Miguel Lalanne Raimundo Blanco Daniel Chu Néstor Schettino Fernando Molinari | Chile Marcelo Toledo |
| Individual all-around | Pedro Ruhs (BRA) | Gerson Gnoatto (BRA) | Hélio Araújo (BRA) |
| Floor exercise | Hélio Araújo (BRA) | Pedro Ruhs (BRA) | Raimundo Blanco (ARG) |
| Pommel horse | Fernando Moreira (BRA) | Marcelo Toledo (CHI) | Iván Ayala (ECU) |
| Rings | Pedro Ruhs (BRA) | Gerson Gnoatto (BRA) | Marcelo Toledo (CHI) |
| Vault | Pedro Ruhs (BRA) | Hélio Araújo (BRA) | Marcelo Toledo (CHI) |
| Parallel bars | Gerson Gnoatto (BRA) | Marcelo Toledo (CHI) | Pedro Ruhs (BRA) |
| Horizontal bar | Gerson Gnoatto (BRA) | Raimundo Blanco (ARG) | Iván Ayala (ECU) |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Team all-around | Brazil Jaqueline Pires Altair Prado Cláudia Magalhães Denilce Campos Tatiana Figueiredo Marcela Alonso | Argentina Patricia Miracle Andrea Moretón Cecilia Ibarrondo Marina Magas Carina López Karina Briozzo | Peru |
| Individual all-around | Altair Prado (BRA) | Jaqueline Pires (BRA) | Patricia Miracle (ARG) |
| Vault | Jaqueline Pires (BRA) | Altair Prado (BRA) | Patricia Miracle (ARG) |
| Uneven bars | Altair Prado (BRA) | Jaqueline Pires (BRA) | Tatiana Figueiredo (BRA) |
| Balance beam | Altair Prado (BRA) | Patricia Miracle (ARG) | Andrea Moretón (ARG) |
| Floor exercise | Jaqueline Pires (BRA) | Altair Prado (BRA) | Patricia Miracle (ARG) |
The following is the family tree of the Spanish monarchs starting from Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon till the present day. The former kingdoms of Aragon, Castile and Navarre were independent kingdoms that unified in 1469 as personal union, with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs, to become the Kingdom of Spain, up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by Philip V in 1715.
Miguel Delibes SetiénMML was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement. From 1975 until his death, he was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he occupied letter "e" seat. Educated in commerce, he began his career as a cartoonist and columnist. He later became the editor for the regional newspaper El Norte de Castilla before gradually devoting himself exclusively to writing novels.
Juan Gelman was an Argentine poet. He published more than twenty books of poetry between 1956 and his death in early 2014. He was a naturalized citizen of Mexico, country where he arrived as a political exile of the Military Junta.
The South American Games, formerly the Southern Cross Games is a regional multi-sport event held between nations from South America, organized by the ODESUR (acronym for "Organización Deportiva Suramericana" – South American Sports Organization.
The II Southern Cross Games were a multi-sport event held in 1982 in Rosario, Argentina, with some events in Santa Fe, Buenos Aires (sailing) and Esperanza. This was the second and last edition under this name of what would be renamed the South American Games, organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR). An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were published elsewhere, emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams. Torch lighter was rower Gerardo Constantini.
The III South American Games were a multi-sport event held in 1986 in Santiago, Chile, with some events in Concepción and Viña del Mar. The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR) and were initially awarded to Brazil at its 1982 congress held in Rosario. However, four months later, Brazil declined the offer. Therefore, Guayaquil and Quito in Ecuador were chosen, but due to lack of government support the games were finally moved to Santiago, Chile.
Agrupación Deportiva Almería was a Spanish football club based in Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1971, it held home matches at Estadio Municipal Juan Rojas, with a 13,468-seat capacity.
Havana’s International Book Fair is an annual public festival to promote Cuban government sanctioned books and writing that spans between February and March. The festival begins in Havana at the Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña, an 18th-century Spanish construction, and spreads east and west of the capital to all provinces and many municipalities. The book fair ends in the eastern city of Santiago de Cuba. The fair first took place in 1982, and occurred every two years until 2000 when it became an annual tradition. The festival consists of book vendors, poetry readings, children’s activities, art exhibitions, and concerts in the evenings. It is considered Cuba’s premier cultural event, as well as the event with the highest attendance in Havana. The 18th annual International Book Fair in 2009 had approximately 600,000 visitors.
The [Book of the] Songs of Dzitbalché, originally titled The Book of the Dances of the Ancients, is the source of almost all the ancient Mayan lyric poems that have survived, and is closely connected to the Books of Chilam Balam, sacred books of the colonial Yucatec Maya. The sole surviving copy of the Songs of Dzitbalché was written in alphabetic Mayan in the 18th century.
The Book of Sand is a 1975 short story collection by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges. In the author's opinion, the collection, written in his last days — and while blind — is his best book. This opinion is not shared by most critics, many of whom prefer his other works such as those in Ficciones (1944).
Athletics competitions have been held at the quadrennial South American Games since the inaugural edition of the Southern Cross Games in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia.
Gymnastics at the 2010 South American Games in Medellín was held from March 22 to March 29. All events were competed at Coliseo de Gimnasia.
Luis Britto García is a Venezuelan writer, playwright and essayist. His fiction has been recognised twice with the Casa de Las Américas Prize, for his works Rajatabla (1970) and Abrapalabra (1979). In 2002, he was the winner of Venezuela's National Prize for Literature, given as a lifetime achievement award. In 2005 he was recognized with the Ezequiel Martínez Estrada honorary award of Casa de Las Américas. In May 2012, he was appointed by President Hugo Chávez to the Venezuelan Council of State, "the highest circle of advisers to the president" provided for in the Venezuelan Constitution.
Athletics events at the 1982 Southern Cross Games were held at the Centro de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo Pedro Candioti (CARD), equipped with one of the first synthetic tracks in Argentina, in Santa Fe, Argentina. A total of 39 events were contested, 23 by men and 16 by women.
Antonio Colinas Lobato is a Spanish writer and intellectual who was born in La Bañeza, León, Spain on January 30, 1946. He has published a variety of works, but is considered to be above all a poet. He won Spain's National Prize for Literature in 1982, among several other honors and awards.
Ángel David Revilla Lenoci, better known as DrossRotzank or simply Dross, is a Venezuelan YouTuber and writer who resides in Buenos Aires, Argentina, since 2007.
Ediciones B is a Spanish publisher, which currently operates as a division of Penguin Random House. Ediciones B is headquartered in Madrid and Barcelona, Spain; with branches throughout Latin America. It was established in 1986, but has its origins in El Gato Negro (1910) and Editorial Bruguera (1940).
Joaquín Barañao Díaz is a Chilean writer and podcaster, who specialized in books and podcasts about history. Specifically on freak fun facts about different topics.
In 2018, two firms in Spain ranked among the world's biggest publishers of books in terms of revenue: Grupo Planeta and Grupo Santillana. In 2013, there were 524,213 titles in print in Spain, including 76,434 new titles.
Different gymnastics disciplines have been contested at the South American Games. Artistic gymnastics has been part of the program since 1978. Rhythmic gymnastics was first introduced in 1990. Trampoline gymnastics entered the program in 2018.