SEA Games

Last updated

SEA Games
THE SEA GAMES FLAG.jpg
AbbreviationSEA Games
First event 1959 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games in Bangkok, Thailand
Occur every2 odd-numbered years
Next event 2025 Southeast Asian Games in Bangkok, Chonburi, and Songkhla, Thailand
PurposeMulti sport event for nations on the Southeast Asian subcontinent
Headquarters Bangkok, Thailand
PresidentCharouck Arirachakaran

The Southeast Asian Games, commonly known as SEA Games is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current 11 countries of Southeast Asia. The games are under the regulation of the Southeast Asian Games Federation with supervision by the International Olympic Committee and the Olympic Council of Asia.

Contents

The SEA Games is one of the five subregional Games of the Olympic Council of Asia, the others being South Asian Games, West Asian Games, East Asian Games, and Central Asian Games. [1]

History

The SEA Games owes its origins to the South East Asian Peninsular Games or SEAP Games (abbreviated as SEAPG). On 22 May 1958, delegates from the countries in Southeast Asian Peninsula attending the Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan had a meeting and agreed to establish a sports organization. The SEAP Games was conceptualized by Luang Sukhum Nayapradit, then vice-president of the Thailand Olympic Committee. The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote co-operation, understanding, and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region.

Six countries, Burma (now Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, Malaya (now Malaysia), Thailand and the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biennially in June 1959 and the SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed thereafter. [2]

The first SEAP Games were held in Bangkok from 12 to 17 December 1959, with more than 527 athletes and officials from 6 countries; Burma (now Myanmar), Laos, Malaya, Singapore, South Vietnam and Thailand participated in 12 sports.

At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, while South Vietnam was fallen and no longer existed, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines. These countries were formally admitted in 1977, the same year when SEAP Federation changed their name to the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. The unified Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) returned to the games' 15th edition in 1989. East Timor, one year after gaining independence from Indonesia, was admitted at the 22nd SEA Games in 2003.

The 2009 SEA Games was the first time Laos has ever hosted a SEA Games (Laos had previously declined to host the 1965 SEAP Games citing financial difficulties). Running from 9–18 December, it has also commemorated the 50 years of the SEA Games, held in Vientiane, Laos. The 2023 SEA Games, held from 5–17 May, was the first time Cambodia has ever hosted a SEA Games (Cambodia was awarded the 1963 SEAP Games, which was cancelled due to domestic political situation).

Symbol

The Southeast Asian Games symbol was introduced during the 1959 SEAP Games in Bangkok, depicting six rings that represent the six founding members and was used until the 1997 edition in Jakarta. The number of rings increased to 10 during the 1999 edition in Brunei to reflect the inclusion of Singapore, which was admitted into the Southeast Asian Games Federation in 1961, and Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines, which joined the organization in 1977. The number of rings was again increased to 11 during the 2011 Games in Indonesia to reflect the federation's newest member, East Timor, which was admitted in 2003.

Participating NOCs

NationCode National Olympic Committee CreatedDebuted
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei BRU Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council 19841977
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia CAM National Olympic Committee of Cambodia 19831961
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia INA Indonesian Olympic Committee 19461977
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos LAO National Olympic Committee of Laos 19751959
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia MAS Olympic Council of Malaysia 19531959
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar MYA Myanmar Olympic Committee 19471959
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines PHI Philippine Olympic Committee 19111977
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore SGP Singapore National Olympic Council 19471959
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand THA National Olympic Committee of Thailand 19481959
Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor TLS National Olympic Committee of Timor-Leste 2003
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam VIE Vietnam Olympic Committee 19521959 [a]
  1. Debuted as Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam, which competed from 1959–1973. Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg  North Vietnam never competed. Unified Vietnam has competed since 1989.

Editions

List of SEA Games
GamesYearHost citiesOpened by [a] DateSportsEventsNationsCompetitorsTop-ranked teamRef
SEAP Games
1 1959 Flag of Thailand.svg Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 12–17 December 195912676518Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
2 1961 Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg Yangon, Burma President Win Maung 11–16 December 196113867623Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg  Burma  (BIR)
3 1965 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ismail Nasiruddin 14–21 December 1965141347963Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
4 1967 Flag of Thailand.svg Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 9–16 December 1967161446984
5 1969 Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg Yangon, Burma Prime Minister Ne Win 6–13 December 196915145920Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg  Burma  (BIR)
6 1971 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdul Halim 6–13 December 1971151567957Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
7 1973 Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore President Benjamin Sheares 1–8 September 1973161611,632
8 1975 Flag of Thailand.svg Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 9–16 December 19751817241,142
SEA Games
9 1977 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Yahya Petra 19–26 November 1977181887N/AFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
10 1979 Flag of Indonesia.svg Jakarta, Indonesia President Soeharto 21–30 September 197918226N/A
11 1981 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Manila, Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos 6–15 December 198118245≈1,800
12 1983 Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore President Devan Nair 28 May – 6 June 1983182338N/A
13 1985 Flag of Thailand.svg Bangkok, Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej 8–17 December 198518251N/AFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
14 1987 Flag of Indonesia.svg Jakarta, Indonesia President Soeharto 9–20 September 198726372N/AFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
15 1989 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Azlan Shah 20–31 August 1989243029≈2,800
16 1991 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Manila, Philippines President Corazon Aquino 24 November – 3 December 199128327N/A
17 1993 Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore President Wee Kim Wee 12–20 June 199329318≈3,000
18 1995 Flag of Thailand.svg Chiang Mai, Thailand Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn [b] 9–17 December 199528335103,262Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
19 1997 Flag of Indonesia.svg Jakarta, Indonesia President Soeharto 11–19 October 1997364905,179Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
20 1999 Flag of Brunei.svg Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah 7–15 August 1999212332,365Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
21 2001 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Salahuddin 8–17 September 2001323914,165Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia  (MAS)
22 2003 Flag of Vietnam.svg Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải [c] 5–13 December 20033244211≈5,000Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam  (VIE)
23 2005 Flag of the Philippines.svg Manila, Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 27 November – 5 December 2005404435,336Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines  (PHI)
24 2007 Flag of Thailand.svg Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn [b] 6–15 December 2007434755,282Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
25 2009 Flag of Laos.svg Vientiane, Laos President Choummaly Sayasone 9–18 December 2009293723,100
26 2011 Flag of Indonesia.svg Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 11–22 November 2011445455,965Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
27 2013 Flag of Myanmar.svg Naypyidaw, Myanmar Vice President Nyan Tun [d] 11–22 December 2013374604,730Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
28 2015 Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore President Tony Tan 5–16 June 2015364024,370
29 2017 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Muhammad V 19–30 August 2017384044,709Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia  (MAS)
30 2019 Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines [e] President Rodrigo Duterte 30 November – 11 December 2019565305,630Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines  (PHI)
31 2021 Flag of Vietnam.svg Hanoi, Vietnam [f] President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc 12–23 May 2022405235,467Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam  (VIE)
32 2023 Flag of Cambodia.svg Phnom Penh, Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen [g] 5–17 May 2023375846,210
33 2025 Flag of Thailand.svg Bangkok, Chonburi, and Songkhla, Thailand King Vajiralongkorn (expected)9–20 December 202550569Future event
342027 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Sarawak, Malaysia [h] Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar (expected)Future event
352029 Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore [5] Future event
362031 Flag of Laos.svg TBA, Laos [6] Future event
372033 Flag of the Philippines.svg TBA, Philippines [6] Future event
  1. Names & offices in italics reflect an opener who was not head of state when opening the Games. If the office is partially italicized, the non-italicized portion is the office & name of the head of state being represented.
  2. 1 2 Representing his father, Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand.
  3. Representing Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam.
  4. Representing Thein Sein, President of Myanmar.
  5. The 2019 SEA Games was officially decentralized. Events were held in various cities around the Philippines, mostly in the Clark City, the Metro Manila region, and the Subic Bay areas, however there was no single designated host city. The games were known as "Philippines 2019".
  6. Many events were held in various cities over the country to give support to Hanoi, who was the main host of the event. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the games were delayed to May 2022.
  7. Representing Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia.
  8. Apart from Kuala Lumpur, two Malaysian states – Penang and Sarawak – have agreed to co-host the 2027 SEA Games. [3] Sabah had also planned to co-host, but they pulled out. [4]

The 1963 SEAP Games were cancelled. As the designated host, Cambodia was unable to host the event due to instability in the country, along with a disagreement with the International Amateur Athletic Federation. The 3rd SEAP Games then passed to Laos as hosts, but they begged off the 1965 event citing financial difficulties. [7] In 2023, Cambodia was finally able to host the sports event for the first time at its newly built sports complex. [8]

Sports

According to the SEAGF Charter and Rules, a host nation must stage a minimum of 22 sports: the two compulsory sports from Category 1 (athletics and aquatics), in addition to a minimum of 14 sports from Category 2 (Olympics and Asian Games mandatory sports), and a maximum of 8 sports from Category 3. Each sport shall not offer more than 5% of the total medal tally, except for athletics, aquatics and shooting (the shot was elevated for this category in 2013). For each sport and event to be included, a minimum of four countries must participate in it. Sports competed in the Olympic Games and Asian Games must be given priority. [2] [9]

This charter was modified in 2023, these new rules will guide the Games starting in 2025. Each edition will have a minimum of 36 sports, composed as follows: The compulsory Category 1 now comprises two subcategories: 1A, which consists of aquatics and athletics, and 1B, a minimum of 10 Olympic sports from the Summer Olympic Games. Under Category 2, the host must include a minimum of 10 other sports from the Olympic Games (summer/winter), Asian Games, and Asian Indoor & Martial Arts Games or Beach Games. Category 3 is now capped at a maximum of four sports. [10] [11] The first games with the new charter in effect will be held in 2025. [12]

List of SEA Games sports
Category 1Category 2Category 3
1A1BOlympic sportsAsian Games / AIMAG / ABG sportsTraditional [a] Other or ABG Sports [b]
Athletics Archery
1977–1997, 2001–2021
Billiards and snooker
Since 1987
Arnis
1991, 2005, 2019, 2023
Aquathlon
2023
Diving
Since 1965
Badminton Bowling
1977–1979, 1983–2001, 2005–2007, 2011, 2015–2021
Bokator
2023
Baseball5 [13]
2025
Artistic swimming
2001, 2011, 2015–2017
Baseball
2005–2007, 2011, 2019
Chess
2003–2005, 2011–2013, since 2019
Chinlone
2013
Bodybuilding
1987–1993, 1997, 2003–2007, 2013, 2021
Swimming Basketball
1979–2003, 2007, since 2011
Cricket
2017, since 2023
Muay Thai
2005–2009, 2013, 2019–2021
Beach handball
2019–2021
Water polo
1965–2019, 2023
Boxing Dancesport
2005–2009, since 2019
Traditional boat race
1993, 1997–1999, 2003–2007, 2011–2015, 2023
Contract bridge
2011
Canoeing
1985, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2015, 2019–2021
Esports
Since 2019
Kenpō
2011–2013
Duathlon
Since 2019
Cycling
1959–1979, since 1983
Finswimming
2003, 2009–2011, since 2021
Kun Khmer
2023
Floorball
2015, 2019, 2023
Equestrian
1983, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2017
Futsal
2007, 2011–2013, 2017, 2021
Vovinam
2011–2013, since 2021
Lawn bowls
1999, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2017–2019
Fencing
2003–2007, 2011, since 2015
Indoor hockey
2017–2019, 2023
Obstacle racing
2019, 2023
Field hockey
1971–1979, 1983, 1987–1989, 1993–2001, 2007, 2013–2017, 2023
Ju-jitsu
Since 2019
Paragliding
2011
Football Kickboxing
Since 2019
Pétanque
Since 2001
Golf
1985–1997, 2001, since 2005
Kurash
2019–2021
Polo
2007, 2017–2019
Gymnastics
1979–1981, 1985–1997, 2001–2007, 2011, since 2015
Netball
2001, 2015–2019
Shuttle cock
2007–2009
Handball
2005–2007, 2021
Pencak silat
1987–1989, 1993–1997, since 2001
Soft tennis
2011, 2019, 2023
Judo
1967–1997, since 2001
Roller sports
2011
Waterskiing
1987, 1997, 2011, 2015–2019
Karate
1985–1991, 1995–1997, 2001–2013, since 2017
Rugby union
1969, 1977–1979, 1995, 2007
Modern pentathlon
2019
Sambo
2019
Rowing
1989–1991, 1997, 2001–2007, 2011–2015, since 2019
Sepak takraw
1967–1969, since 1973
Rugby sevens
2015–2019
Squash
1991–2001, 2005–2007, 2015–2019
Sailing
1961, 1967–1971, 1975–1977, 1983–1997, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2019, 2023
Wushu
1991–1993, 1997, since 2001
Shooting
1959–2021
Xiangqi
Since 2021
Skateboarding
2019
Softball
1981–1983, 1989, 2003–2005,
2011, 2015, 2019
Sport climbing
2011
Surfing
2019
Table tennis
Taekwondo
Since 1985
Tennis
1959–2011, since 2015
Triathlon
2005–2007, since 2015
Volleyball
1959–1997, since 2001
Weightlifting
1959–1997, 2001–2013, since 2017
Wrestling
1987, 1997, 2003–2013, since 2019
Figure skating
2017–2019
Ice hockey
2017–2019
Short track speed skating
2017–2019
  1. Traditional or regional sports that are not part of Asian Games, Asian Indoor & Martial Arts Games or Asian Beach Games.
  2. Sports that previously appeared in some SEA Games editions but are not an Olympic, Asian Games, nor Asian Indoor & Martial Arts Games sport.

All-time medal table

Corrected after balancing the data of the Olympic Council of Asia and other archived sites which had kept the previous Southeast Asian Games medal tables. Some information from the aforementioned sites are missing, incorrect and or not updated. [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

All-time Southeast Asian Games medal table
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)2,4532,1272,2046,784
2Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)1,9801,8761,9705,826
3Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia  (MAS) [1] 1,3761,3631,8724,611
4Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam  (VIE) [2] 1,2691,0971,2213,587
5Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines  (PHI)1,1801,3461,7024,228
6Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore  (SGP)1,0451,0901,5003,635
7Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar  (MYA) [3] 5947841,0952,473
8Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia  (CAM) [4] 159202425786
9Flag of Laos.svg  Laos  (LAO)77122412611
10Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei  (BRU)1757170244
11Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor  (TLS)393951
Totals (11 entries)10,15310,07312,61032,836

List of multiple Southeast Asian Games medalists

Various individuals have won multiple medals at the Games, including the preceding Southeast Asian Peninsular Games.

As of 2019, Singaporean swimmer Joscelin Yeo has won the most Southeast Asian Games medals with 55 (40 gold, 12 silver, 3 bronze). She reached this milestone during the 2005 Games, overtaking the previous record of 39 gold medals set by another Singaporean swimmer Patricia Chan.

Criticism

One unique characteristic of the event is that there are no official limits to the number of sports and events to be contested, and the range can be decided by the organizing host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Aside from mandatory sports, the host is free to drop or introduce other sports or events (See SEA Games sports). [21] This leeway has resulted in hosts maximizing their medal hauls by dropping sports disadvantageous to themselves relative to their peers and the introduction of obscure sports, often at short notice, thus preventing most other nations from building credible opponents. [22] [23] [24] Several nations have called for amending the charter of the games to address the issue. [25] [26] In 2023, the SEA Games charter was modified in an effort to make the number of sports in each edition more standardized, reducing the host's leeway to remove several sports, maximize medal hauls by introducing obscure local sports, and tamper with the competition's rules. [10] [27]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1959 SEAP Games</span> Multi-sport event in Bangkok, Thailand

The 1959 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 1st Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was the first and inaugural edition of the biennial multi-sport event for Southeast Asian athletes, organised by the SEAP Games Federation. It was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 12 to 17 December 1959 with 12 sports featured in the games. Cambodia, one of the six founding members of the SEAP Games Federation, did not compete at the inaugural edition. For the first time and first among all Southeast Asian nations, Thailand hosted the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, which later known as the Southeast Asian Games. The games was opened and closed by Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand at the Suphachalasai Stadium. The final medal tally was led by host Thailand, followed by its neighbouring countries, Burma and Malaya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1961 SEAP Games</span> Multi-sport event in Rangoon, Burma

The 1961 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 2nd Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Rangoon, Burma from 11 to 16 December 1961 with 13 sports featured in the games. This was the first time all six founding members of the SEAP Games Federation competed in the biennial sports festival and the first time Myanmar, then known as Burma hosted the games. Burma, later known as Myanmar is the second country to host the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, which later known as the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand. The games was opened and closed by Win Maung, the President of Burma at the Bogyoke Aung San Stadium. The final medal tally was led by host Burma, followed by Thailand and Malaya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 SEAP Games</span> Multi-sport event in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

The 1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 3rd Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 14 to 21 December 1965 with 14 sports featured in the games. Originally to be hosted by Laos, the third edition of the games was hosted by Malaysia after the former was not able to honour its hosting commitment citing financial difficulties and would later known to have hosted the 2009 SEA Games decades later. Two years earlier, the third SEAP Games was cancelled as Cambodia pulled out of hosting the event due to internal strife. This was the first time Malaysia host the games. Malaysia is the third country to host the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, which later known as the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand and Myanmar, then Burma. The games was opened and closed by Ismail Nasiruddin, the King of Malaysia at the Stadium Merdeka. The final medal tally was led by Thailand followed by host Malaysia and Singapore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1967 SEAP Games</span> Multi-sport event in Bangkok, Thailand

The 1967 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 4th Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Bangkok, Thailand from 9 to 16 December 1967 with 16 sports featured in the games. Cambodia once again declined to host this edition of the games, as it did in 1963. This was Thailand's second time hosting the Southeast Asian Games, and its first time since the 1959 inaugural games. The games was opened and closed by Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand at the Suphachalasai Stadium. The final medal tally was led by host Thailand, followed by Singapore and Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1969 SEAP Games</span> Multi-sport event in Rangoon, Burma

The 1969 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 5th Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Rangoon, Burma from 6 to 13 December 1969 with 15 sports featured in the games. Republic of Vietnam had reluctantly declined to host this edition because the attack of the North Vietnam in 1968. Singapore, the youngest member of the SEAP Games Federation at the time, suggested in this edition of the games to change the name of the sports festival to the Southeast Asia Games. Although it was not officially stated, the inclusion of the Philippines and Indonesia in the expanded federation was to greatly help alleviate the hosting problems, as well as to set higher and more competitive standards in the games. After hosting the 5th edition, Burma declined hosting succeeding games due to lack of financial capability. This was Burma's second time to host the games and its first time since 1961. The games was opened and closed by Ne Win, the Prime Minister and Chairman of Union Revolutionary Council of Burma at the Bogyoke Aung San Stadium. The final medal tally was led by host Burma, followed by Thailand and Singapore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1971 SEAP Games</span> Multi-sport event in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

The 1971 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 6th Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 6 to 13 December 1971 with 15 sports featured in the games. In this edition of the games, host country Malaysia joined Singapore in pressuring Thailand to let the SEAP Games Federation expand to include the Philippines and Indonesia, but to no avail. Thai officials felt that such expansion would be contrary to the small family affair they had intended the games to be, and would not be in keeping with the close-neighbours spirit the games was supposed to cultivate. This was the second time Malaysia hosted the games and its first time since 1965. The games was opened and closed by Abdul Halim, the King of Malaysia at the Stadium Merdeka. The final medal tally was led by Thailand, followed by host Malaysia and Singapore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 SEAP Games</span> Multi-sport event in Singapore

The 1973 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 7th Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Singapore from 1 to 8 September 1973 with 16 sports featured in the games. This was the first time Singapore hosted the games. Singapore is the fourth nation to host the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand, Burma and Malaysia. The games was opened and closed by Benjamin Sheares, the President of Singapore at the Singapore National Stadium. The final medal tally was led by Thailand, followed by host Singapore and Malaysia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

The 1989 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 15th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 20 to 31 August 1989 with 25 sports featured in the games. It was officially opened by 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Azlan Shah. Although Cambodia did not participate, Laos returned to compete for the first time under the new federation name in this edition of the games, while Vietnam fields their own delegation to the event for the first time as a unified country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Singapore

The 1993 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 17th Southeast Asian Games were held in Singapore from 12 to 19 June 1993 with 29 sports in 440 events featured in this edition. This was the third time Singapore hosted the games after 1983 and 1973 competition. It was opened by President Wee Kim Wee. The Games featured 29 sports in 440 events. The final medal tally was led by Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Chiang Mai, Thailand

The 1995 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 18th Southeast Asian Games, Chiang Mai, 1995, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Chiang Mai, Thailand from 9 to 17 December 1995. It was the first time that a non-capital city hosted the biennial sports event. Chiang Mai is the second Thai city to host the Southeast Asian Games after Bangkok. The games were opened and closed by Vajiralongkorn, the then-Crown Prince of Thailand, making him the first person as non-head of state to open the SEA Games. With the return of Cambodia, all ten members of the federation were present to compete in the SEA Games for the first time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1958 Asian Games</span> Multi-sport event in Tokyo, Japan

The 1958 Asian Games, officially the Third Asian Games and commonly known as Tokyo 1958, was a multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 May to 1 June 1958. It was governed by the Asian Games Federation. A total of 1,820 athletes representing 20 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games. The program featured competitions in 13 different sports encompassing 97 events, including four non-Olympic sports, judo, table tennis, tennis and volleyball. Four of these competition sports – field hockey, table tennis, tennis and volleyball – were introduced for the first time in the Asian Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Vientiane, Laos

The 2009 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 25th Southeast Asian Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event hosted by Vientiane, Laos. This was the first time Laos had held the Southeast Asian Games as Laos had previously declined hosting the 1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, citing financial difficulties. This was also the first time the Southeast Asian Games was held in a landlocked country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ASEAN Para Games</span> Biennial para-sporting event

The ASEAN Para Games is a biennial multi-sport event held after every Southeast Asian Games involving disabled athletes from the current 11 Southeast Asia countries. Participating athletes have a variety of disabilities ranging from spastic, cerebral palsy, mobility disabilities, visual disabilities, amputated to intellectual disabilities. The ASEAN Para Games is under the regulation of the ASEAN Para Sports Federation (APSF) with supervision by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and the Asian Paralympic Committee and is traditionally hosted by the country where the Southeast Asian Games took place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar

The 2013 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 27th Southeast Asian Games, or the 27th SEA Games, and commonly known as Naypyitaw 2013, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event took place in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar from 11 to 22 December 2013, Around 4730 athletes from 11 participating nations competed at the games, which featured 460 events in 34 sports. The games were held from 11 to 22 December 2013.

This is a list of sports played in the biennial Southeast Asian Games. Unlike the Olympic games, there are no official limits to the number of sports which may be contested, and the range may be decided by the organising host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Albeit for some core sports which must be featured, the host is also free to introduce other sports. Over time, this has meant as much as 43 sports in the 24th edition of the games, and the programme has included relatively obscure sports such as arnis, finswimming and pétanque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2025 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Thailand

The 2025 SEA Games, officially the 33rd SEA Games, or the 2025 Southeast Asian Games and also known as Thailand 2025, is an upcoming international multi-sport event sanctioned by the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), scheduled to be held from 9 to 20 December 2025 in Thailand with Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Chonburi, and Songkhla as their main host cities. The joint bid from the three cities was awarded the Games on 13 January 2023, after Thailand was confirmed as the host country by the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF). It was the first time that the host cities were selected to host the Southeast Asian Games through a new bidding and election process.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Hanoi, Vietnam

The 2021 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 31st Southeast Asian Games, 31st SEA Games or SEA Games 31, and also recognized as Viet Nam 2021, was the 31st edition of the Southeast Asian Games, the biennial regional multi-sport event which was held in Hanoi, Vietnam and its surrounding cities from 12 to 23 May 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 SEA Games</span> Multi-sport event in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

The 2023 Southeast Asian Games, also known as the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, or the 32nd SEA Games, and commonly known as Cambodia 2023, was the 32nd edition of the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial sports multi-sport event which was held from 5 to 17 May 2023 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thailand at the SEA Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Thailand started sending athletes to the Southeast Asian Games in 1959 as a Founding member of the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF) alongside Burma, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaya, and the Republic of Vietnam. Thailand first competed in the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games (SEAPG) from its namesake of "Peninsular" meaning the Peninsular nations of Southeast Asia would be competing in the said games. There were 8 events held as a Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, 3 of which were held in Thailand. The 1963 edition of the games that would have been hosted by Cambodia was cancelled due to domestic political situation within the nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysia at the SEA Games</span> Sporting event delegation

Malaysia started sending athletes to the SEA Games in 1959 as a founding member of the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF) alongside Burma, Kampuchea, Laos, Thailand, and the Republic of Vietnam. Later, Malaysia tendered a suggestion to expand the Southeast Asian Peninsula (SEAP) Games Federation by inviting other Southeast Asian countries such as Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines. These three new members were officially welcomed into the Federation on 5 February 1977. The 1977 SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur becomes the first games that bear the title Southeast Asian Games.

References

  1. Games page of the website of the Olympic Council of Asia; Archived 2010-12-11 at the Wayback Machine ; retrieved 2010-07-09.
  2. 1 2 "South East Asian Games Federation: Charter and Rules" (PDF). SEAGF. 30 May 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  3. "2027 SEA Games: Cost of organising estimated at RM700 mln, S'wak agrees to cover half, says Hannah". The Borneo Post . 29 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  4. "Sabah withdraws from co-hosting 2027 SEA Games, Parliament told". Malay Mail . 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  5. "Singapore to host 2029 SEA Games" . Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  6. 1 2 Cua, Aric John Sy (13 July 2022). "PH to host SEA Games in 2033". The Manila Times. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  7. "History of the SEA Games". www.olympic.org.my. Archived from the original on 17 December 2004. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
  8. "Cambodia celebrates success in first-time hosting of SEA Games - Khmer Times". 18 November 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  9. Ian De Cotta (5 June 2015). "A cool addition to the SEA Games". Today Online. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  10. 1 2 Lee, David (17 May 2023). "SEA Games sports programme to be standardised from 2025 to 2029". The Straits Times. ISSN   0585-3923 . Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  11. "ยกเครื่องซีเกมส์! เลิกเน้นกีฬาพื้นบ้าน-เริ่มที่ไทยหนหน้า" [Overhaul the SEA Games! Stop focusing on local sports – start in Thailand next]. Naewna (in Thai). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  12. Navarro, June (17 May 2023). "Bambol assurance: Drastic reduction of indigenous games in next SEA Games calendar". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  13. "Men's Baseball, Men's and Women's Softball and Baseball5 to feature in 2025 South East Asian Games". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  14. "South East Asian Games Medal Count". Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  15. SEAP Games Federation Archived 13 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  16. Medal Tally 1959-1995
  17. Medal Tally
  18. History of the SEA Games
  19. SEA Games previous medal table
  20. SEA Games members
  21. Pattharapong Rattanasevee (21 July 2017). "Southeast Asian Games yet to win gold for sporting spirit". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017.
  22. Mariadass, Tony (24 November 2019). "Sea Games morphing into a monster-cum-circus". New Straits Times. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  23. Mariadass, Tony. "Sea Games reduced to a carnival". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  24. "The SEA Games Contain the Seeds of Their Own Irrelevance". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  25. "Indonesian NOC calls for amendment to Southeast Asian Games Federation Charter on sports programme". Inside the Games. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  26. ""พลตรีจารึก" เตรียมเสนอปรับธรรมนูญสหพันธ์กีฬาซีเกมส์". Thai PBS (in Thai). 13 March 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  27. Henson, Joaquin. "Bambol reveals new SEA Games order". Philstar.com. Retrieved 19 May 2023.