Abbreviation | CP Games |
---|---|
First event | 1972 |
Website | http://www.cpsport.org/news/cpisra-world-games/ |
Disability |
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The Cerebral Palsy Games (or CP Games) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability, which under the former name of the International Stoke Mandeville Games were the forerunner of the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the International Cerebral Palsy Games or the Stoke Mandeville Games. Since the 1990s the Games are organized by the organisation Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), so they called also CPISRA World Games.
The Games were originally held in 1976 by neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who organized a sporting competition involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital rehabilitation facility in Aylesbury, England, taking place concurrently with the first post-war Summer Olympics in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event, creating the first international sports competition for disabled people. In 1960, the Ninth Stoke Mandeville Games were held in Rome, Italy, following that year's Olympic Games. These are considered to be the first Paralympic Games. [1] [2] The 2012 Paralympic mascot Mandeville was named after Stoke Mandeville Hospital. [3]
While the Paralympic Games evolved to include athletes from all disability groups, the Stoke Mandeville games continued to be organized as a multi-sport event for wheelchair athletes. Games were held annually in Aylesbury under the direction of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), which became the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF).
In 2023, International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) and Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) mergered into World Abilitysport. [4] The first edition World Abilitysport Games was Nakhon Ratchasima 2023 in Thailand.
No. | Year | Games | Host City | Opening Ceremony | Closing Ceremony | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1972 | 1. International Cerebral Palsy Games | London | |||
2 | 1974 | 2. International Cerebral Palsy Games | London | |||
3 | 1976 | 3. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Montrodat | |||
3 | 1978 | 4. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Edinburgh | July | [5] [6] | |
4 | 1980 | 5. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Herentals | [5] | ||
5 | 1982 | 6. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Greve | [5] | ||
6 | 1986 | 7. International Cerebral Palsy Games | Gits | |||
7 | 1989 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham | [5] | ||
8 | 1993 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham | [5] [7] | ||
9 | 1997 | Robin Hood CP World Games | Delden | 8 May | 12 May | [5] [8] |
10 | 2001 | CPISRA World Games Robin Hood CP World Games | Nottingham | 19 July | 29 July | [5] [9] [10] [11] [12] |
11 | 2005 | CPISRA World Championships | New London | 27 June | 11 July | [5] [13] [14] [15] |
12 | 2015 | CPISRA World Games | Nottingham | 6 August | 16 August | [16] |
13 | 2018 | CPISRA World Games | Sant Cugat del Vallès | [17] |
* Host nation (England)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | England (ENG)* | 85 | 52 | 19 | 156 |
2 | Scotland (SCO) | 29 | 13 | 11 | 53 |
3 | Australia (AUS) | 22 | 7 | 3 | 32 |
4 | Ireland (IRE) | 18 | 3 | 4 | 25 |
5 | Austria (AUT) | 11 | 17 | 6 | 34 |
6 | Denmark (DEN) | 10 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
7 | Sweden (SWE) | 6 | 7 | 4 | 17 |
8 | Portugal (POR) | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 |
9 | Hungary (HUN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
10 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
12 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Totals (13 entries) | 188 | 110 | 51 | 349 |
Over 600 participants from 30 countries in 5 sports: [18]
TBD.
World Abilitysport is an international sports organisation that governs sports for athletes with physical impairments.
The Paralympic sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. As of 2020, the Summer Paralympics included 22 sports and 539 medal events, and the Winter Paralympics include 5 sports and disciplines and about 80 events. The number and kinds of events may change from one Paralympic Games to another.
The Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), a founding member of the Paralympic movement, was an international sports and recreation association for cerebral palsy and related neurological conditions. CPISRA organised recreational opportunities, developed adaptive sports and organised sport events for people with Cerebral Palsy and related neurological conditions. CPISRA was formed in 1969. It was made up of worldwide members and a community of volunteers including an advisory board, specialist committees and networks.
Disability sports classification is a system that allows for fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.
BC1 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC1 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.
BC2 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC2 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.
BC3 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC3 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.
Boccia classification is the classification system governing boccia, a sport designed specifically for people with disabilities. Classification is handled by Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association. There are four classifications for this sport. All four classes are eligible to compete at the Paralympic Games.
CP1 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. CP1 classified competitors are the group who are most physically affected by their cerebral palsy. They are quadriplegics.
CP2 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. People in this class tend to use electric wheelchairs and are quadriplegic. CP2 competitors have better upper body control when compared to CP1.
CP8 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality.
Cerebral palsy sport classification is a classification system used by sports that include people with cerebral palsy (CP) with different degrees of severity to compete fairly against each other and against others with different types of disabilities. In general, Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA) serves as the body in charge of classification for cerebral palsy sport, though some sports have their own classification systems which apply to CP sportspeople.
Spain national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Spain that represents the team in international competitions. The team has participated in the Paralympic Games and the IFCPF World Championships. Their best finish in their three Paralympic Games appearances was a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
Canada national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Canada that represents the team in international competitions. Canada has participated in a number of international tournaments and IFCPF World Championships. In the most recent edition they finished 10th, after losing their placement match to Scotland in extra time. They have appeared in one Paralympic Games, 1984.
Ireland national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Ireland that represents the team in international competitions. They have participated in several Paralympic Games and World Championships. They have won two bronze medals and a silver at the Paralympics. Their best finish at the World Championships was first at the 1982 edition in Denmark.
Ukraine national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Ukraine that represents the team in international competitions. The country has appeared at the Paralympic Games in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 where they have medaled each time. At the 2015 IFCPF World Championships, Ukraine finished second. This bettered the 2011 edition where they finished third.
Football 7-a-side at the 2001 CPISRA World Games was held in Nottingham at the Harvey Hadden Stadium from 19 July to 29 July. Football 7-a-side is played by athletes with cerebral palsy, a condition characterized by impairment of muscular coordination, stroke, or traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Football at the Cerebral Palsy Games is an event of CP football at the Cerebral Palsy Games.
The IFCPF World Cup is the main world competition of blind football.
The IFCPF European Championships is the continental competitions in CP football.
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