Cerebral Palsy Games

Last updated
Cerebral Palsy Games
AbbreviationCP Games
First event1972
Website http://www.cpsport.org/news/cpisra-world-games/

The Cerebral Palsy Games (or CP Games) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability, which under the former name of the International Stoke Mandeville Games were the forerunner of the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the International Cerebral Palsy Games or the Stoke Mandeville Games. Since the 1990s the Games are organized by the organisation Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), so they called also CPISRA World Games.

Contents

History

The Games were originally held in 1976 by neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who organized a sporting competition involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital rehabilitation facility in Aylesbury, England, taking place concurrently with the first post-war Summer Olympics in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event, creating the first international sports competition for disabled people. In 1960, the Ninth Stoke Mandeville Games were held in Rome, Italy, following that year's Olympic Games. These are considered to be the first Paralympic Games. [1] [2] The 2012 Paralympic mascot Mandeville was named after Stoke Mandeville Hospital. [3]

While the Paralympic Games evolved to include athletes from all disability groups, the Stoke Mandeville games continued to be organized as a multi-sport event for wheelchair athletes. Games were held annually in Aylesbury under the direction of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), which became the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF).

In 2023, International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) and Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) mergered into World Abilitysport. [4] The first edition World Abilitysport Games was Nakhon Ratchasima 2023 in Thailand.

Games

No.YearGamesHost CityOpening CeremonyClosing CeremonyRef.
1 19721. International Cerebral Palsy Games Flag of England.svg London
2 19742. International Cerebral Palsy Games Flag of England.svg London
3 19763. International Cerebral Palsy Games Flag of France.svg Montrodat
3 19784. International Cerebral Palsy Games Flag of Scotland.svg Edinburgh July [5] [6]
4 19805. International Cerebral Palsy Games Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Herentals [5]
5 19826. International Cerebral Palsy Games Flag of Denmark.svg Greve [5]
6 19867. International Cerebral Palsy Games Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Gits
7 1989Robin Hood CP World Games Flag of England.svg Nottingham [5]
8 1993Robin Hood CP World Games Flag of England.svg Nottingham [5] [7]
9 1997Robin Hood CP World Games Flag of the Netherlands.svg Delden 8 May12 May [5] [8]
10 2001CPISRA World Games
Robin Hood CP World Games
Flag of England.svg Nottingham 19 July29 July [5] [9] [10] [11] [12]
11 2005CPISRA World Championships Flag of the United States.svg New London 27 June11 July [5] [13] [14] [15]
12 2015CPISRA World Games Flag of England.svg Nottingham 6 August16 August [16]
13 2018CPISRA World Games Flag of Spain.svg Sant Cugat del Vallès [17]

Results

2015

  *   Host nation (England)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of England.svg  England  (ENG)*855219156
2Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland  (SCO)29131153
3Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)227332
4Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRE)183425
5Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)1117634
6Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)102012
7Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)67417
8Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)36312
9Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)3104
10Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)1001
11Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)0213
12Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)0000
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0000
Totals (13 entries)18811051349

2018

Over 600 participants from 30 countries in 5 sports: [18]

Sports

  1. Athletics
  2. Boccia
  3. CP Football
  4. Swimming
  5. Wheelchair Slalom

Results

2023

TBD.

See also

Related Research Articles

World Abilitysport is an international sports organisation that governs sports for athletes with physical impairments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paralympic sports</span> Type of sport with events contested at the Paralympic Games

The Paralympic sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. As of 2020, the Summer Paralympics included 22 sports and 539 medal events, and the Winter Paralympics include 5 sports and disciplines and about 80 events. The number and kinds of events may change from one Paralympic Games to another.

The Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), a founding member of the Paralympic movement, was an international sports and recreation association for cerebral palsy and related neurological conditions. CPISRA organised recreational opportunities, developed adaptive sports and organised sport events for people with Cerebral Palsy and related neurological conditions. CPISRA was formed in 1969. It was made up of worldwide members and a community of volunteers including an advisory board, specialist committees and networks.

Disability sports classification is a system that allows for fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.

BC1 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC1 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.

BC2 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC2 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.

BC3 is a Paralympic boccia classification. The class is open to people with several different types of disabilities, including cerebral palsy. BC3 players have events open to them in boccia on the Paralympic Games program.

Boccia classification is the classification system governing boccia, a sport designed specifically for people with disabilities. Classification is handled by Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association. There are four classifications for this sport. All four classes are eligible to compete at the Paralympic Games.

CP1 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. CP1 classified competitors are the group who are most physically affected by their cerebral palsy. They are quadriplegics.

CP2 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. People in this class tend to use electric wheelchairs and are quadriplegic. CP2 competitors have better upper body control when compared to CP1.

CP8 is a disability sport classification specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality.

Cerebral palsy sport classification is a classification system used by sports that include people with cerebral palsy (CP) with different degrees of severity to compete fairly against each other and against others with different types of disabilities. In general, Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA) serves as the body in charge of classification for cerebral palsy sport, though some sports have their own classification systems which apply to CP sportspeople.

Spain national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Spain that represents the team in international competitions. The team has participated in the Paralympic Games and the IFCPF World Championships. Their best finish in their three Paralympic Games appearances was a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.

Canada national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Canada that represents the team in international competitions. Canada has participated in a number of international tournaments and IFCPF World Championships. In the most recent edition they finished 10th, after losing their placement match to Scotland in extra time. They have appeared in one Paralympic Games, 1984.

Ireland national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Ireland that represents the team in international competitions. They have participated in several Paralympic Games and World Championships. They have won two bronze medals and a silver at the Paralympics. Their best finish at the World Championships was first at the 1982 edition in Denmark.

Ukraine national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral football team for Ukraine that represents the team in international competitions. The country has appeared at the Paralympic Games in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 where they have medaled each time. At the 2015 IFCPF World Championships, Ukraine finished second. This bettered the 2011 edition where they finished third.

Football 7-a-side at the 2001 CPISRA World Games was held in Nottingham at the Harvey Hadden Stadium from 19 July to 29 July. Football 7-a-side is played by athletes with cerebral palsy, a condition characterized by impairment of muscular coordination, stroke, or traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Football at the Cerebral Palsy Games is an event of CP football at the Cerebral Palsy Games.

The IFCPF World Cup is the main world competition of blind football.

The IFCPF European Championships is the continental competitions in CP football.

References

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  2. Randi Druzin (September 5, 2008). "Paralympics traces roots to Second World War". CBC Sports.
  3. BBC Wenlock and Mandeville
  4. "History - World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 2020-01-21. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
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  12. "CP-ISRA World Games 2001". cpisra.org. 2001-12-17. Archived from the original on 2001-12-17. Retrieved 2016-09-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. "2005 CP-ISRA World Championships for Athletes with a Disability". olympic.cn. 2005-07-04. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
  14. "2005 CP-ISRA World Championships". nationalsportsfestival.org. 2006-12-18. Archived from the original on 2005-12-18. Retrieved 2016-11-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. "2005 CP-ISRA World Championships". ndsaonline.org. 2005-03-03. Archived from the original on 2005-07-17. Retrieved 2016-11-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. "CP-ISRA World Games 2015". cpsport.org. 2016-05-03. Archived from the original on 2016-05-03. Retrieved 2016-09-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. "CPISRA's premier international multi-sports event for elite and talented athletes". cpisra.org. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
  18. "World Games – CPISRA". 21 March 2019.