ASEAN Para Games

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ASEAN Para Games
ASEAN Para Sports Federation.svg
ASEAN Para Games Logo
Flag of The Asean Para Sports Federation.jpg
ASEAN Para Games (APSF) Flag
First event 2001 ASEAN Para Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Occur every2 years
Next event 2026 ASEAN Para Games in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
PurposeMulti sport event for disabled people of the nations on the Southeast Asian sub-continent
HeadquartersKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
PresidentOsoth Bhavilai
Website www.aseanparasportsfed.org

The ASEAN Para Games is a biennial multi-sport event held after every Southeast Asian Games involving disabled athletes from the current 11 Southeast Asia countries. Participating athletes have a variety of disabilities ranging from spastic, cerebral palsy, mobility disabilities, visual disabilities, amputated to intellectual disabilities. The ASEAN Para Games is under the regulation of the ASEAN Para Sports Federation (APSF) with supervision by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and the Asian Paralympic Committee and is traditionally hosted by the country where the Southeast Asian Games took place.

Contents

History

In May 2000, delegates from the countries in Southeast Asia attending the Malaysian Paralympiad in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia had a meeting and agreed to establish a disabled sport organisation. The ASEAN Para Games was conceptualised by Zainal Abu Zarin, the founding president of the Malaysian Paralympic Council. [1] [2] [3] The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will be held after the Southeast Asian Games and help [4] promoting friendship and solidarity among persons with disabilities in the ASEAN region and rehabilitating and integrating persons with disability into mainstream society. [5] [6]

Ten countries, Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biennially on 28 April 2001 and ASEAN Para Sports Federation (APSF) was formed on 23 October 2001 with Pisal Wattanawongkiri, president of the Paralympic Committee of Thailand who proposed the games' name, being elected as its first president.

The first ASEAN Para Games was held in Kuala Lumpur from 26 to 29 October 2001 comprising more than 700 athletes and officials from Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam participating in 2 sports.

At the 2nd ASEAN Para Games in Vietnam, East Timor was admitted into the federation as a provisional member. [7]

ASEAN Para Games unofficial symbol (2003-2005) ASEANPara.png
ASEAN Para Games unofficial symbol (2003–2005)

The logo of the ASEAN Para Games depicts the ASEAN logo positioned in the center with the symbol of the 1994–2004 Paralympic logo on top and a victory laurel surrounding the ASEAN logo. It is used on all ASEAN Para Games edition logos since 2008. Previously, an unofficial symbol resembled the red colour version of the Southeast Asian Games Federation logo depicting the 11 red rings forming a circle which was used on the logos of the 2003 ASEAN Para Games and 2005 ASEAN Para Games. Furthermore, the 1994–2004 Paralympic logo was used on the logo of the 2001 ASEAN Para Games. [8]

Participating countries

NPC name Formal nameDebuted IPC codeOther codes used
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Republic of Indonesia
2001
INA
IDN (FIFA, ISO)
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia
2001
CAM
KHM (ISO)
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace
2001
BRU
BRN (ISO)
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Lao People's Democratic Republic
2001
LAO
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Malaysia
2001
MAS
MYS (ISO)
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Republic of the Union of Myanmar
2001
MYA
MMR (ISO)
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Republic of the Philippines
2001
PHI
PHL (ISO, FIBA)
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Republic of Singapore
2001
SGP
SIN (1959–2016)
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Kingdom of Thailand
2001
THA
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
2003
TLS
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam
2001
VIE
VNM (ISO)

List of ASEAN Para Games

Seven participating countries have hosted the ASEAN Para Games. Malaysia has hosted three Para Games (2001, 2009, 2017), more than any nation. The 5th ASEAN Para Games in 2009 were to be hosted by Laos, but it begged off from hosting the games due to financial difficulty and inexperience in providing necessary support for athletes with disabilities, therefore the games was brought back to Malaysia for the second time after eight years.

The 10th ASEAN Para Games scheduled to be hosted by the Philippines were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The edition numeral still applied despite the cancellation. [9]

The 11th ASEAN Para Games scheduled to be hosted by Vietnam was to be cancelled due to postponement for the 2021 Southeast Asian Games caused by COVID-19 pandemic. However Indonesia backed the Games and they were held in Surakarta between 30 July to 6 August. [10]

Indonesia has hosted ASEAN Para Games twice (2011 and 2022). Vietnam (2003), Philippines (2005), Thailand (2008), Myanmar (2014), Singapore (2015) and Cambodia (2023) have hosted one Para Games. Laos, Brunei and East Timor have yet to host their first ASEAN Para Games.

EditionYearHost countryHost cityOpened by [lower-alpha 1] DateSportsEventsNationsCompetitorsTop-ranked team
1 2001Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur King Mizan Zainal Abidin [lower-alpha 2] 26–29 October234110≈600Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia  (MAS)
2 2003Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Hanoi Prime Minister Phạm Gia Khiêm [lower-alpha 3] 21–27 December528711 1 ≈800Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
3 2005Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Manila Mayor Lito Atienza [lower-alpha 4] 14–20 December1039411≈1000Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
4 2008Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Nakhon Ratchasima Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont [lower-alpha 5] 20–26 January1448811≈1000Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
5 2009Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 2 Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi [lower-alpha 6] 15–19 August1140910≈1000Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
6 2011Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Surakarta Vice President Boediono [lower-alpha 7] 15–20 December1138011≈1000Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
7 2014Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Naypyidaw Vice President Sai Mauk Kham [lower-alpha 8] 14–20 January12359101482Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
8 2015Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Singapore President Tony Tan 3–9 December15336101181Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA)
9 2017Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Prime Minister Najib Razak [lower-alpha 9] 17–23 September16369111452Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
10 2020Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines VariousCancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
11 2022Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Surakarta 3 Vice President Ma'ruf Amin [lower-alpha 10] 30 July–6 August14455111248Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
12 2023Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Phnom Penh Prime Minister Hun Sen [lower-alpha 11] 3–9 June14439111453Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA)
13 2026Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Nakhon Ratchasima 20-26 January 2026Future event
14 2027Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Future event
15 2029Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Future event
  1. Names & offices in italics reflect an opener who was not head of state when opening the Games. If the office is partially italicized, the non-italicized portion is the office & name of the head of state being represented.
  2. Representing Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, King of Malaysia.
  3. Representing Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam.
  4. Representing Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of Philippines.
  5. Representing Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand.
  6. Representing Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, King of Malaysia.
  7. Representing Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia.
  8. Representing Thein Sein, President of Myanmar.
  9. Representing Sultan Muhammad V, King of Malaysia.
  10. Representing Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia.
  11. Representing Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia.

List of sports

Nineteen different sports have been part of the ASEAN Para Games in one point or another. Sixteen of which comprised the schedule of the recent 2017 ASEAN Para Games in Kuala Lumpur. The games saw the return of sailing as a full medal sport once again after its debut at the 2009 ASEAN Games in Kuala Lumpur.

All-time medal table

The table below accounts for the total number of medals awarded to all participating National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) of ASEAN member countries as of the recent 2023 ASEAN Para Games.

RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 12809307172927
2Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 8617105342105
3Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 7416375351913
4Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 6345925881814
5Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 210167180557
6Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 2072487051160
7Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 130118123371
8Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 414467152
9Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 235679158
10Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor 941831
11Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 0213354
Totals (11 entries)41363527357911242

See also

Related Research Articles

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