 Official logo | |
| Host city | Moscow |
|---|---|
| Nations | 140 (estimated) |
| Athletes | 7,500 (estimated) |
| Opening | July 11 |
| Closing | July 19 |
| Opened by | Boris Yeltsin President of Russia |
| Main venue | Luzhniki Stadium |
The 1998 World Youth Games was the first international multi-sport event of its kind. More than 7,500 young athletes representing 140 countries [1] of the world participated in this event. The Games took place in Moscow, Russia from July 11 to 19, 1998.
The opening ceremony was held in the Luzhniki Stadium (Стадион "Лужники"). It included 32 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members, 43 National Olympic Committee (NOC) presidents, Boris Yeltsin – then current President of the Russian Federation, Yuri Luzhkov – mayor of Moscow, with the presence of 80,000 spectators. [2] One of the most emotional moments of the ceremony was the arrival of the Olympic flame, after traveling through 13 regions of the Russian Federation. Another spectacular moment was when 2 Russian cosmonauts greeted all the spectators directly from Orbital Station Mir. The mayor of Moscow and the IOC President addressed the spectators, and Boris Yeltsin declared the World Youth Games opened.
More than 7,500 [2] young athletes under 17 years of age [3] representing 140 countries competed in a variety of sports that included basketball, football, volleyball, handball, tennis and table tennis, track and field athletics, swimming, synchronized swimming, gymnastics and modern rhythmic gymnastics, fencing, judo and Greco-Roman wrestling.
Athletics () The main objectives of the first World Youth Games were to involve the young participants in the Olympic movement and promote the Olympic spirit of friendship and mutual understanding among peoples, preparing their psychological and aptitude conditions for international starts and also selecting young talents for the participation in future Olympic Games. [1]
Beginning from 2010, the Youth Olympic Games were to be held every four years in staggered summer and winter events complementing the Olympic Games, [4] [5] thus rendering the World Youth Games obsolete.
The motto of the World Youth Games was “the open world for childhood” and its mascot was Mishka (Мишка) [6] – the Russian Bear that was also the mascot of the XXII Summer Olympic Games in Moscow 1980. [7]
On November 27, 1995, a small government delegation from Moscow visited the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee in Lausanne, Switzerland in order to rally support for the organization of a major international youth competition under IOC patronage in the Russian capital. [2] Moscow's delegation argued that the city had a strong experience of staging sport events. The IOC granted its patronage to the “World Youth Games” and an agreement was signed in April 1997 between the IOC, the city of Moscow and the Russian Olympic Committee, setting out the event.
Albania 
Algeria 
Angola 
Argentina 
Armenia 
Australia 
Austria 
Azerbaijan 
Bangladesh 
Barbados 
Belarus 
Belgium 
Bolivia 
Bosnia and Herzegovina 
Botswana 
Brazil 
Bulgaria 
Burundi 
Cambodia 
Canada 
Central African Republic 
Cape Verde 
Colombia 
Chile 
People's Republic of China 
Chinese Taipei 
Costa Rica 
Croatia 
Cuba 
Cyprus 
Czech Republic 
Egypt 
Estonia 
Ethiopia 
Finland 
France 
Gabon 
Gambia 
Georgia 
Germany 
Gibraltar 
Ghana 
Greece 
Great Britain 
Guam 
Guatemala 
Guinea-Bissau 
Guyana 
Honduras 
Hong Kong 
Hungary 
India 
Iran 
Iraq 
Ireland 
Italy 
Israel 
Jamaica 
Japan 
Jordan 
Kazakhstan 
Kenya 
Korea Republic 
Kyrgyzstan 
Laos 
Latvia 
Lebanon 
Lesotho 
Libya 
Lithuania 
Luxembourg 
Macedonia 
Malaysia 
Malawi 
Maldives 
Mali 
Mauritius 
Mexico 
Moldova 
Monaco 
Mongolia 
Mozambique 
Namibia 
Nigeria 
Netherlands 
Nepal 
New Zealand 
North Korea 
Norway 
Oman 
Palestine 
Peru 
Philippines 
Poland 
Portugal 
Puerto Rico 
Qatar 
Romania 
Russia 
Rwanda 
São Tomé and Príncipe 
Saudi Arabia 
Seychelles 
Singapore 
Slovakia 
Slovenia 
South Africa 
Spain 
Sri Lanka 
Suriname 
Sweden 
Switzerland 
Syria 
Tajikistan 
Tanzania 
Togo 
Trinidad and Tobago 
Turkey 
Turkmenistan 
Uganda 
Ukraine 
United Arab Emirates 
United States of America 
Uruguay 
Uzbekistan 
Venezuela 
Vietnam 
Yemen 
FR Yugoslavia 
Zambia 
Zimbabwe After the agreement was signed, Moscow started its infrastructure preparations. It undertook 2 major projects. The first was the renovation of the Luzhniki Sports Arena, which was completed in September, 1997 at Moscow's 850th anniversary. [8] [9] The stadium was built in 1955, and in 1980 it became the heart of the XXII Summer Olympic Games. The other major project was the construction of the Olympic village. This contraction was placed under the control of the city administration and it was based on the plan of the 1980 Olympic Village. The Village constituted of five 19-to-25 story buildings, a complex-sport gymnasium, a cycling track and a massive cafeteria. In addition, its landscape included artificial hills and a lake. Later, this complex-building became one of the most prestigious residential areas in the city.
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The 1980 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad and commonly known as Moscow 1980, were an international multi-sport event held from 19 July to 3 August 1980 in Moscow, Soviet Union, in present-day Russia. The games were the first to be staged in an Eastern Bloc country, as well as the first Olympic Games and only Summer Olympics to be held in a Slavic language-speaking country. They were also the only Summer Olympic Games to be held in a socialist state until the 2008 Summer Olympics held in China. These were the final Olympic Games under the IOC Presidency of Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, before he was succeeded by Juan Antonio Samaranch.
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