Shooting sports in Canada are practised across the country at recreational and competitive levels, including internationally and at the Olympics. Each province has its own organizations that govern the various disciplines. Many of the disciplines are connected nationally and some are part of larger international organizations.
Shooting sports in Canada have a distinguished history, largely shaped by the Dominion of Canada Rifle Association (DCRA), founded on April 1, 1868. The DCRA unified various rifle associations to promote marksmanship nationwide. Its first Annual Prize Meeting in Montreal drew over 900 competitors. [1]
Canadian shooters have competed in England since 1870, with the DCRA team’s first appearance at Wimbledon in 1872. [2] The DCRA established the Canadian Pavilion at Bisley Camp in 1897, providing a base for Canadian marksmen at the Imperial Meeting3.
The DCRA’s National Range was initially at Rockcliffe, moving to the Connaught Ranges in 1921. These ranges have hosted the Annual Prize Meeting almost every year, except during the World Wars.
Today, the DCRA continues to foster rifle shooting in Canada, conducting Service Rifle matches and a Winter Postal Programme for Cadets. Support from the Government of Canada has been instrumental in the DCRA’s ongoing mission to advance the sport of shooting. [3]
The Canadian Shooting Sports Association [4] and the National Firearms Association [5] are Canada's main firearm advocacy associations. They work at the national level to promote and protect the shooting sports. These organizations were created in reaction to increasing laws and regulations governing ownership and use of firearms in Canadian society. They are independent of one another, but share the common goals of promoting firearm culture, education, and safety.
The Canadian Shooting Sports Association (CSSA) was formed by the merger of the Ontario Handgun Association (OHA) and the Ontario Smallbore Federation (OSF). [6] The CSSA is a national organization with representation and membership in every province and claims over 30,000 members. [6] The CSSA supports, promotes, and sponsors all shooting sports and is politically active at the provincial and federal levels of government. [6]
The National Firearms Association (NFA) is a non-profit dedicated to the promotion of marksmanship and firearm safety and the protection of rights related to hunting, self-defence, and property rights. [7] They operate at the national level to ensure shooting sports and related activities. The NFA also provides legal information and assistance concerning firearm and property rights legislation. They publish the Canadian Firearms Journal. [8]
The Dominion of Canada Rifle Association (DCRA) is the national governing body for fullbore target shooting. Established on April 1, 1868, it is one of the oldest sport shooting organizations in the world. The DCRA was incorporated by an Act of Parliament 63-64 Victoria Chapter 99, assented to July 7, 1900.
The DCRA was formed by bringing together thirty-three disparate associations. The first Annual Prize Meeting was held just outside Montreal, with over 900 competitors vying for $5,500 in prize money. The DCRA has continued to hold prize meetings every year since, except during the two World Wars.
The DCRA has had several headquarters over the years. The Rideau Range near Ottawa served as the national range until 1897. In 1898, the Meeting moved to Rockcliffe, which permitted shooting from 200 to 1000 yards with room for extension back to 2000. In 1921, the Association moved again to Connaught Ranges, which they were granted the use of in perpetuity. [9]
DCRA is affiliated to the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations and sends teams to World Championships every four years. [10] As of 2022, DCRA teams had won the Palma Trophy four times for Canada - in 1901; 1967; 1972 and 1982.
Since 1872, the DCRA has sent teams to compete in the Imperial Meeting, hosted by the National Rifle Association on the historic Bisley Camp in England. This annual event is a significant part of the DCRA's history, marking over 150 years of participation. [11] During the event, the team stays at the Canadian Pavilion, a unique and historic accommodation built almost entirely from materials shipped from Canada. The Pavilion, commissioned and constructed by the DCRA in 1897. [12] Most of the funding for its construction was provided by the Government of Canada. [13]
The Shooting Federation of Canada (SFC) (French : Federation de Tir Canada; (FTC)) is the national sport organization for target shooting sports in Canada. [14] The SFC is responsible for the promotion, development and governing of organized, recreational and competitive target shooting in Canada. It is part of the Canadian Olympic Committee and represents Canada within the International Shooting Sport Federation. [15] The SFC began in 1932 as the Canadian Small Bore Rifle Association. After the Second World War, the CSBA changed its name to the Canadian Civilian Association of Marksmen. It used this name until December 2, 1964. Since then it has been known as The Shooting Federation of Canada. The SFC issues multiple awards every year to Canadian athletes that distinguish themselves in their shooting sport. [16] The SFC similarly hosts the annual National Championships for the disciplines falling under pistol, rifle, skeet and trap shooting.
The Canadian University Shooting Federation (CUSF) [17] is a national non-profit organization established in January 2018, which promotes amateur sport shooting for post-secondary students in Canada. [18] [19] [20]
Programs include Smallbore Rifle, Trap and Skeet. [21] To administer these leagues the CUSF works with sporting organizations such as the SFC, NSSA, and ATA, among others. [22] In 2020 there was 19 affiliated clubs at schools across Canada. [23] The organization is apolitical, open to all, and promotes safe and responsible firearms use. [24] [25]
The Canadian University Shooting Federation has an active application for Registered Canadian Amateur Athletic Association (RCAAA) charitable status. [26]
The International Practical Shooting Confederation Canada (IPSC Canada) [27] is the Canadian affiliate of the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms and bows/crossbows.
Fullbore Target Rifle (TR) is a precision rifle shooting sport discipline governed by the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA). The sport evolved as a distinct British and Commonwealth of Nations discipline from Service rifle (SR) shooting in the late 1960s. Its development was heavily influenced by the British National Rifle Association (NRA). Due to this history, it is usually contested amongst the shooting events at the Commonwealth Games, although not at the Olympics. World Championships are held on a four-year cycle. The annual NRA Imperial Meeting at Bisley in the UK is globally recognised as an historic annual meeting for the discipline.
The Dominion of Canada Rifle Association is a Canadian shooting sports organization governing Fullbore target rifle disciplines. The Association was founded in 1868 and incorporated by an Act of Parliament 63-64 Victoria Chapter 99, assented to July 7, 1900, to promote and encourage the training of marksmanship throughout Canada.
Smallbore rifle shooting, sometimes known as miniature rifle shooting, is a set of disciplines of shooting sports. Smallbore shooting uses smaller-calibre rifles, typically chambered in .22 Long Rifle, at ranges generally of 100 yards (91 m) or shorter. Depending on the range, it can either be conducted indoors or outdoors.
The Welsh Target Shooting Federation (WTSF) is the governing body for shooting sports in Wales. The Federation is based within the Sport Wales National Centre in Sophia Gardens, Cardiff. The WTSF represents and supports its member bodies in promoting and developing shooting sports in Wales, engaging with Sport Wales, Team Wales, the Welsh Government, British Shooting and others.
Gun culture refers to the attitudes, feelings, values and behaviour of a society, or any social group, in which guns are used. The term was first coined by Richard Hofstadter in an American Heritage article critiquing gun violence in the United States.
James Paton is a sport shooter from Canada.
The National Shooting Centre is the UK's largest shooting sports complex, comprising several shooting ranges as well as the large Bisley Camp complex of accommodation, clubhouses and support services. The centre is located near the village of Bisley in Surrey, from which it takes its colloquial name "Bisley ranges". The site is wholly owned by the National Rifle Association (NRA). The NSC is the trading name of the facility.
The Royal Spanish Olympic Shooting Federation, SpanishReal Federación Española de Tiro Olímpico (RFETO), organizes all shooting sports in Spain and is amongst other a member of the International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC), the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) and the European Shooting Confederation (ESC).
The French Shooting Federation (FFTir), FrenchFédération Française de Tir, is the umbrella organization for sport shooting in France. It was founded in its current form in 1967, but has roots as far back as 1866.
Trinidad Rifle Association was founded in 1879 and is the umbrella organization for sport shooting in Trinidad and Tobago, being a member of the international organizations:
Jamaica Rifle Association was founded in 1896 and is the umbrella organization for sport shooting in Jamaica, being a member of the international organizations:
The International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA) is the international association for the fullbore rifle shooting sports of Target Rifle ('TR') (in the US 'Palma' Rifle) and F-Class, which are long range competitions shot at distances between 300 and 900 meters or 300 to 1,000 yards depending on the range. F-Class shooters often shoot concurrently with the world's long-range TR shooters and use the same targets, except that the F-Class target has an extra ring half the diameter of the smallest in use for TR. ICFRA manages the programme of World Championships and other major matches for Fullbore Rifle and seeks to standardize the competition rules for TR and F-Class around the world.
Andrew St George Tucker (1937–2003) was a Scottish-born, sports shooter who represented England and Great Britain shooting smallbore and fullbore target rifle. He won the Queen's Prize at Bisley twice, medalled at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland as well as winning the NSRA Lord Roberts Trophy for smallbore, He also won the Grand Aggregates at both the NRA Imperial Meeting and NSRA National Smallbore Meeting. He is the first and only person to win the "big four" of both British titles and both Grand Aggregates. He ran Andrew Tucker Gunsmiths, manufacturing firearms and target shooting equipment including jackets, rifle slings and gloves.
The National Rifle Association of New Zealand (NRA) is the national governing body for Fullbore rifle shooting in New Zealand.
The International Precision Rifle Federation (IPRF) is an international federation for field and long range shooting. The shooting takes place from various positions and at varied distances within a limited par time, so that the competitors need to have a good understanding about their ballistics so that they can compensate for wind and distance. Competitors are divided into different divisions based on their firearms and equipment. All competitors compete inside their division, and there can also be awards for the categories women, junior, senior and military/police. A match usually consists of several stages, and points are awarded by the number of hits. Steel targets are used to a large degree to make it easy to score points and as an economical alternative to electronic targets. Referees often use spotting scopes to observe and count hits.
This article lists the main target shooting events and their results for 2017.
The Japan Rifle Shooting Sport Federation is the governing body for rifle, pistol and laser shooting in Japan. The federation represents rifle shooting sports within the Japanese Olympic Committee and Paralympic Committee, and is a member of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) which governs Olympic shooting, as well as the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA). The Federation is headquartered in Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo.
The Shooting Federation of Canada is the national governing body responsible for the development and governance of recreational and competitive target shooting in Canada, particularly focussed on ISSF shooting sport disciplines and preparing athletes for competition at the World Championships and Olympic Games. The SFC is recognised by the Canadian Olympic Committee and Canadian Paralympic Committee.