Shooting at the Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
IOC Code | SHO |
Governing body | ISSF |
Events | 15 (men: 6; women: 6; mixed: 3) |
Summer Olympics | |
Shooting sports have been included at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics except at the 1904 and 1928 games.
Games | Year | Events | Best nation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1896 | 5 | Greece (1) | |
2 | 1900 | 9 | Switzerland (1) | |
3 | ||||
4 | 1908 | 15 | Great Britain (1) | |
5 | 1912 | 18 | Sweden (1) | |
6 | ||||
7 | 1920 | 21 | United States (1) | |
8 | 1924 | 10 | United States (2) | |
9 | ||||
10 | 1932 | 2 | Italy (1) | |
11 | 1936 | 3 | Germany (1) | |
12 | ||||
13 | ||||
14 | 1948 | 4 | United States (3) | |
15 | 1952 | 7 | Norway (1) | |
16 | 1956 | 7 | Soviet Union (1) | |
17 | 1960 | 6 | Soviet Union (2) | |
18 | 1964 | 6 | United States (4) | |
19 | 1968 | 7 | Soviet Union (3) | |
20 | 1972 | 8 | United States (5) | |
21 | 1976 | 7 | East Germany (1) | |
22 | 1980 | 7 | Soviet Union (4) | |
23 | 1984 | 11 | United States (6) | |
24 | 1988 | 13 | Soviet Union (5) | |
25 | 1992 | 13 | Unified Team (1) | |
26 | 1996 | 15 | Russia (1) | |
27 | 2000 | 17 | China (1) | |
28 | 2004 | 17 | China (2) | |
29 | 2008 | 15 | China (3) | |
30 | 2012 | 15 | South Korea (1) | |
31 | 2016 | 15 | Italy (2) | |
32 | 2020 | 15 | China (4) | |
33 | 2024 | 15 | China (5) |
Shooting was one of the nine events at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, in 1896. Early competitions included some events now regarded as unusual, such as live pigeon shooting in 1900; dueling in 1906 and 1908; and numerous events restricted to military weapons. After the 1900 games, the pigeons were replaced with clay targets. In 1907, the International Shooting Sport Federation came into existence and brought some standardizations to the sport. Shooting events were held in 1908, 1912, 1920 and 1924.
When shooting was reintroduced in 1932, it consisted of two events. From this, the number of events have increased steadily until reaching the 2000–2004 maximum of seventeen events. The 2008 games had only fifteen. Events marked as "Men's" were nominally open events from 1968 until 1980 (and in shotgun events until 1992), although very few women competed in them. For instance, only five women competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics, while the next Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, which introduced women-only events, featured 77 female competitors. Two women won medals in mixed events: Margaret Murdock, silver in rifle 3 positions (1976) and Zhang Shan, gold in skeet (1992).
Events on the current program are listed at the top.
Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
air pistol ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
air rifle ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
rapid fire pistol ( ) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 | |||
rifle three positions ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 | ||||||||||
skeet ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||||||||||||
trap ( ) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 |
Past events that occurred only once
Only at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Only at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Only at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Only at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Only at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Only at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Past events that occurred twice to six times
Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
300 metre rifle three positions ( ) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | Not occurred since | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
50 meter rifle prone | X [5] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 | ||||||||
pistol ( ) | X | X | X [6] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 |
Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
air pistol ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
air rifle ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
pistol ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
rifle three positions ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
skeet ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
trap ( ) | Not introduced yet | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 7 |
Past events
Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
air pistol, team | Not yet introduced | X | X | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
air rifle, team | Not yet introduced | X | X | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
skeet, team ( ) | Not yet introduced | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
trap, team ( ) | Not yet introduced | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania (ALB) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Algeria (ALG) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andorra (AND) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Angola (ANG) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina (ARG) | 8 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | ||||||||||
Armenia (ARM) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australasia (ANZ) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia (AUS) | 6 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 16 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 20 | ||||||||||
Azerbaijan (AZE) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bahrain (BRN) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bangladesh (BAN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Barbados (BAR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Belarus (BLR) | 10 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium (BEL) | 11 | 10 | 24 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | ||||||||
Belize (BIZ) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bhutan (BHU) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bolivia (BOL) | 2 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil (BRA) | 5 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 20 | ||||||||||
British West Indies (BWI) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brunei (BRU) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 22 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 20 | ||||||||||
Chile (CHI) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | |||||||||||
China (CHN) | 17 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Colombia (COL) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Costa Rica (CRC) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Croatia (CRO) | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cuba (CUB) | 7 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 17 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 8 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Cyprus (CYP) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark (DEN) | 3 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 25 | |||||
Dominican Republic (DOM) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East Germany (GDR) | 9 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ecuador (ECU) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Egypt (EGY) | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
El Salvador (ESA) | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia (EST) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiji (FIJ) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland (FIN) | 9 | 19 | 9 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 23 | |||||||
France (FRA) | 1 | 33 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 22 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 24 | ||||||
Georgia (GEO) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | 1 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 18 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 1 | 67 | 38 | 7 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 23 | |||||||
Greece (GRE) | 50 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 24 | ||||||
Guatemala (GUA) | 3 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Haiti (HAI) | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Honduras (HON) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong (HKG) | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 21 | ||||||||
Iceland (ISL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
India (IND) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) | 8 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesia (INA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Iran (IRI) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Iraq (IRQ) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland (IRL) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Israel (ISR) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 1 | 10 | 14 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 23 | |||||||
Jamaica (JAM) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 1 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Jordan (JOR) | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kenya (KEN) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kosovo (KOS) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait (KUW) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Laos (LAO) | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latvia (LAT) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lebanon (LIB) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liechtenstein (LIE) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania (LTU) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg (LUX) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
North Macedonia (MKD) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malaysia (MAL) | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malaysia (MAS) | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Malta (MLT) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico (MEX) | 2 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 21 | |||||||||
Moldova (MDA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monaco (MON) | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Mongolia (MGL) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Montenegro (MNE) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morocco (MAR) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Myanmar (MYA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Namibia (NAM) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nepal (NEP) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands (NED) | 7 | 17 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand (NZL) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nicaragua (NCA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Korea (PRK) | 3 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 5 | 13 | 28 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 23 | |||||||
Oman (OMA) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pakistan (PAK) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Panama (PAN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papua New Guinea (PNG) | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paraguay (PAR) | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peru (PER) | 1 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Philippines (PHI) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 7 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Portugal (POR) | 5 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 18 | |||||||||||
Puerto Rico (PUR) | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Qatar (QAT) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania (ROU) | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 20 | ||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 19 | 21 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 18 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russian Empire (RU1) | 26 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Saar (SAA) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Marino (SMR) | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Senegal (SEN) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serbia (SRB) | 5 | 8 | 9 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singapore (SIN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa (RSA) | 8 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 22 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 17 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
South Vietnam (VNM) | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soviet Union (URS) | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 23 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Spain (ESP) | 7 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 20 | ||||||||||
Sri Lanka (SRI) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sudan (SUD) | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaziland (SWZ) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 19 | 63 | 29 | 19 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 25 | |||||
Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 9 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 20 | ||||||||||
Syria (SYR) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tajikistan (TJK) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thailand (THA) | 6 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tunisia (TUN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turkey (TUR) | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Turkmenistan (TKM) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 9 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unified Team (EUN) | 22 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Team of Germany (EUA) | 2 | 10 | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Arab Republic (UAR) | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 3 | 17 | 26 | 29 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 24 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 24 | ||||||
Uruguay (URU) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uzbekistan (UZB) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela (VEN) | 7 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Vietnam (VIE) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Virgin Islands (ISV) | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
West Germany (FRG) | 12 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 1 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Zimbabwe (ZIM) | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of nations | 7 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 27 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 28 | 41 | 37 | 59 | 51 | 62 | 71 | 60 | 38 | 68 | 66 | 83 | 100 | 103 | 106 | 103 | 108 | 97 | |||
No. of shooters | 61 | 72 | 0 | 215 | 284 | 234 | 258 | 0 | 41 | 141 | 188 | 218 | 156 | 313 | 262 | 351 | 397 | 344 | 239 | 460 | 396 | 407 | 419 | 408 | 390 | 390 | 390 | 390 | |||
Year | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 |
Updated after 2024 Olympics
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 58 | 34 | 29 | 121 |
2 | China (CHN) | 31 | 18 | 28 | 77 |
3 | Italy (ITA) | 17 | 18 | 12 | 47 |
4 | Soviet Union (URS) | 17 | 15 | 17 | 49 |
5 | Sweden (SWE) | 15 | 25 | 18 | 58 |
6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 14 | 16 | 19 | 49 |
7 | Norway (NOR) | 13 | 8 | 11 | 32 |
8 | South Korea (KOR) | 10 | 12 | 1 | 23 |
9 | Germany (GER) | 10 | 9 | 5 | 24 |
10 | France (FRA) | 9 | 13 | 9 | 31 |
11 | Switzerland (SUI) | 8 | 6 | 11 | 25 |
12 | Russia (RUS) | 7 | 13 | 11 | 31 |
13 | Hungary (HUN) | 7 | 3 | 8 | 18 |
14 | Romania (ROM) | 6 | 4 | 5 | 15 |
15 | Unified Team (EUN) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
16 | Australia (AUS) | 5 | 1 | 6 | 12 |
17 | Finland (FIN) | 4 | 7 | 10 | 21 |
18 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 4 | 7 | 6 | 17 |
19 | Greece (GRE) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 |
20 | West Germany (FRG) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
21 | Poland (POL) | 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
22 | Ukraine (UKR) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
23 | Canada (CAN) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | |
25 | Denmark (DEN) | 3 | 11 | 5 | 19 |
26 | East Germany (GDR) | 3 | 8 | 5 | 16 |
27 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
28 | ROC (ROC) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
29 | Croatia (CRO) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
30 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
31 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
32 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
33 | Belarus (BLR) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
India (IND) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |
35 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
37 | Serbia (SRB) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
38 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
Spain (ESP) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
41 | Peru (PER) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
42 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
43 | Chile (CHI) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Vietnam (VIE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
45 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
North Korea (PRK) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
48 | Guatemala (GUA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
United Team of Germany (EUA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
51 | Iran (IRI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Lithuania (LTU) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
54 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
55 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
56 | Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
57 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Russian Empire (RU1) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
San Marino (SMR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
62 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Moldova (MDA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
69 | Kuwait (KUW) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
70 | Georgia (GEO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Haiti (HAI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Qatar (QAT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Venezuela (VEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (73 entries) | 302 | 303 | 301 | 906 |
Afanasijs Kuzmins with nine participations is the record holder in this special classification. [1]
# | Athlete | Country | Editions | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
9 | Afanasijs Kuzmins | Latvia Soviet Union | 1976, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Pistol |
8 | Francisco Boza | Peru | 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2016 | Shotgun |
8 | Rajmond Debevec | Slovenia Yugoslavia | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Rifle |
8 | Giovanni Pellielo | Italy | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2024 | Shotgun |
7 | François Lafortune Jr. | Belgium | 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 | Rifle |
7 | Ralf Schumann | Germany East Germany | 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Pistol |
7 | Ragnar Skanåker | Sweden | 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996 | Pistol |
6 | Nasser Al-Attiyah | Qatar | 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 | Shotgun |
6 | Fehaid Aldeehani | Kuwait | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016 | Shotgun |
6 | Abdullah Alrashidi | Kuwait | 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 | Shotgun |
6 | Sorin Babii | Romania | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 | Pistol |
6 | Andrea Benelli | Italy | 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | Shotgun |
6 | Michael Diamond | Australia | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Shotgun |
6 | Franck Dumoulin | France | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Pistol |
6 | Thomas Farnik | Austria | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Rifle |
6 | Juan Giha | Peru | 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 | Shotgun |
6 | Juha Hirvi | Finland | 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | Rifle |
6 | Tanyu Kiriakov | Bulgaria | 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 | Pistol |
6 | Kanstantsin Lukashyk | Belarus Unified Team | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Pistol |
6 | Russell Mark | Australia | 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012 | Shotgun |
6 | Sergei Martynov | Belarus Soviet Union | 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 | Rifle |
6 | William McMillan | United States | 1952, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 | Pistol |
6 | Emil Milev | United States Bulgaria | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016 | Pistol |
6 | Stevan Pletikosic | Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Yugoslavia | 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2016 | Rifle |
6 | John Primrose | Canada | 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984, 1988, 1992 | Shotgun |
6 | Adam Smelczynski | Poland | 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976 | Shotgun |
6 | Harald Stenvaag | Norway | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 | Rifle |
6 | Eric Swinkels | Netherlands | 1972, 1976, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996 | Shotgun |
6 | Guillermo Alfredo Torres | Cuba | 1980, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012 | Shotgun |
6 | Yifu Wang | China | 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 | Pistol |
Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms and bows/crossbows.
The International Shooting Sport Federation recognizes several shooting events, some of which have Olympic status. They are divided into four disciplines: rifle, pistol, shotgun and running target.
Ioannis Theofilakis (Theophilakis) (Greek: Ιωάννης Θεοφιλάκης, 1879–1968) was a Greek sport shooter who competed at five Olympic games, and the 1906 Intercalated Games. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. He also competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics, the 1912 Summer Olympics, the 1920 Summer Olympics where he won silver, and at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
50 meter pistol, formerly and unofficially still often called Free Pistol, is one of the ISSF shooting events. It is one of the oldest shooting disciplines, dating back to the 19th century and only having seen marginal rule changes since 1936. It is considered to provide some of the purest precision shooting among the pistol events. The target of this event has not changed since 1900, and the 50m distance has remained the standard since 1912. The sport traced back to the beginning of indoor Flobert pistol parlour shooting in Europe during the 1870s.
The ISSF World Shooting Championships are governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. World Shooting Championships began in 1897, after the successful 1896 Summer Olympics, and although the ISSF was not founded until 1907, these early competitions are still seen by the organization as the beginning of a continuous row of championships. By this logic, the 2006 competition in Zagreb was called the 49th ISSF World Shooting Championships. These championships, including all ISSF shooting events, are held every four years since 1954. For the shotgun events only, there is an additional World Championship competition in odd-numbered years. These extra competitions are not numbered. In running target, there will be World Championships in Olympic years.
The men's team free rifle at 300 metres was one of 15 events on the shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Thursday, 9 July 1908 and was extended after sunset to Friday, 10 July 1908 — it was the first shooting event of the Games. Fifty-four sport shooters from nine nations competed. The event was won by the team from Norway, improving on their second-place finish in 1900. Sweden made its debut in the event, taking silver. France repeated as bronze medalists.
The men's 300 metre team free rifle was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event. The competition was held on Thursday, 4 July 1912. Forty-two sport shooters from seven nations competed. The event was won by Sweden, the nation's first victory in the event, improving on a silver-medal performance in 1908. Defending champions Norway reached the podium for the third consecutive time, taking silver this time. Denmark earned its first medal in the men's 300 metre team free rifle with bronze.
The men's 50 metre team pistol was a shooting sports event held as part of the shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event, which had also been held in 1900 and 1908. The competition was held on Tuesday, 2 July 1912. Twenty sport shooters from five nations competed. The event was won by the United States, successfully defending its Olympic title. The American team included John Dietz, a veteran of the 1908 Games, making him the first to win multiple medals in the event. Silver went to Sweden. Great Britain repeated as bronze medalists.
The men's individual competition with revolver and pistol, distance 50 metres was a shooting sports event held as part of the shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which was the only one to have been featured at every edition of the Games to that point. The competition was held on Monday, 1 July 1912. Fifty-four sport shooters from twelve nations competed. Nations were limited to 12 shooters each. The event was won by Alfred Lane of the United States, completing a double for him with the rapid fire pistol event. It was the United States' second victory in the event. Another American, Peter Dolfen, finished second. Charles Stewart of Great Britain took the bronze medal, the nation's first in the free pistol.
The men's 300 metre free rifle prone event was one of five free rifle events of the competitions in the Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics events in Paris. It was held from August 3 to August 5, 1900. 30 shooters from 6 nations competed, with five shooters per team. Medals were given for individual high scores in each of the three positions, overall individual high scores, and the scores of the five shooters were summed to give a team score. Achille Paroche of France won the gold medal in the prone event, with Anders Peter Nielsen of Denmark taking silver and Ole Østmo bronze.
The men's 300 m rifle three positions was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting programs at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the 300 metre rifle three positions event at an Olympic Games. The competition was held on 31 July 1920, with 70 shooters from 14 nations competing. The event was won by Morris Fisher of the United States, the nation's first victory in the event. Niels Larsen of Denmark earned silver, while Østen Østensen of Norway took bronze.
The men's 300 metre team free rifle was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth and final appearance of the event. The competition was held on 31 July 1920. 70 shooters from 14 nations competed. The event was won by the United States, in its first appearance in the men's team free rifle. Norway finished with four podium appearances in the four appearances of the event, taking silver in 1920. Switzerland earned bronze, its first medal in the event since gold in 1900.
The men's 30 metre rapid fire pistol, labeled the "revolver" in the Official Report and often described as a "military pistol" event was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. The International Shooting Sport Federation identified this event as the fourth appearance of an individual 25 metre rapid fire pistol event; it was the second time the distance was 30 metres. In 1896 the distance was 25 metres; in 1900, 20 metres. The competition was held on 3 August 1920. 11 shooters from 3 nations competed. The event was won by Guilherme Paraense in Brazil's debut in the event; it was Brazil's first Olympic gold in any event. American Raymond Bracken took silver, while Swiss shooter Fritz Zulauf earned his nation's first medal in the event.
The men's individual competition with revolver and pistol was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of such an event at different distances. The competition was held on 2 August 1920. 31 shooters from 8 nations competed. The event was won by Karl Frederick of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and third overall victory in the event. Defending champion Alfred Lane took bronze, the first man to win multiple medals in the event. Brazil's Afrânio da Costa finished between the two Americans, taking silver.
Léon Johnson was a French sport shooter who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics, the 1912 Summer Olympics and at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Niels Hansen Ditlev Larsen was a Danish sport shooter and rifle manufacturer. He competed in various rifle and pistol events in the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics and won one gold, one silver and three bronze medals, becoming the most successful Danish Olympic shooter.
Frangiskos Mavrommatis was a Greek sport shooter who competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games, the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics.
The free rifle is a group of events held at the Olympics, beginning in 1896 and continuing to the current programme. Current nomenclature drops the "free" and refers to the event type as the "rifle." The women's 50-metre version has also been called the "standard" and "sport" rifle. The "free" rifle is distinct from the military, air, and small-bore rifle events.
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